Research & Literature

Unique MRI findings for differentiation of an early stage of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.

Aoki T, Hagiwara M, Yabuki H, Ito A

BMJ case reports 2015; (2015()).

Hepatobiliary complications of alveolar echinococcosis: A long-term follow-up study.

Graeter T, Ehing F, Oeztuerk S, et al.

World journal of gastroenterology 2015; (21(16)):4925-32 doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i16.4925.

Landscape and climatic characteristics associated with human alveolar echinococcosis in France, 1982 to 2007.

Piarroux M, Gaudart J, Bresson-Hadni S, et al.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin 2015; (20(18)).

Outcomes After Liver Resection for Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis: A Single-Center Cohort Study.

Joliat GR, Melloul E, Petermann D, et al.

World journal of surgery 2015; (39(10)):2529-34 doi:10.1007/s00268-015-3109-2.

Liver transplantation for alveolar echinococcosis in an endemic region.

Aydinli B, Ozturk G, Arslan S, et al.

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 2015; (21(8)):1096-102 doi:10.1002/lt.24195.

Outcome after Discontinuing Long-Term Benzimidazole Treatment in 11 Patients with Non-resectable Alveolar Echinococcosis with Negative FDG-PET/CT and Anti-EmII/3-10 Serology.

Ammann RW, Stumpe KD, Grimm F, et al.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2015; (9(9)):e0003964 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003964.

Ex Vivo Liver Resection and Autotransplantation for End-Stage Alveolar Echinococcosis: A Case Series.

Wen H, Dong JH, Zhang JH, et al.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2016; (16(2)):615-24 doi:10.1111/ajt.13465.

Pitfalls in diagnosis and treatment of alveolar echinococcosis: a sentinel case series.

Stojkovic M, Mickan C, Weber TF, Junghanss T

BMJ open gastroenterology 2015; (2(1)):e000036 doi:10.1136/bmjgast-2015-000036.

Proposal of an ultrasonographic classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: Echinococcosis multilocularis Ulm classification-ultrasound.

Kratzer W, Gruener B, Kaltenbach TE, et al.

World journal of gastroenterology 2015; (21(43)):12392-402 doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i43.12392.

Screening of the Open Source Malaria Box Reveals an Early Lead Compound for the Treatment of Alveolar Echinococcosis.

Stadelmann B, Rufener R, Aeschbacher D, et al.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2016; (10(3)):e0004535 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004535.

Proposal of a computed tomography classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.

Graeter T, Kratzer W, Oeztuerk S, et al.

World journal of gastroenterology 2016; (22(13)):3621-31 doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i13.3621.

Multimodality imaging in diagnosis and management of alveolar echinococcosis: an update.

Bulakçı M, Kartal MG, Yılmaz S, et al.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) 2016; (22(3)):247-56 doi:10.5152/dir.2015.15456.

Multiorgan resection with inferior vena cava reconstruction for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: A case report and literature review.

Li W, Wu H

Medicine 2016; (95(23)):e3768 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003768.

Liver Transplantation for Incurable Alveolar Echinococcosis: An Analysis of Patients Hospitalized in Department of Tropical and Parasitic Diseases in Gdynia.

Sulima M, Wołyniec W, Oładakowska-Jedynak U, et al.

Transplantation proceedings 2016; (48(5)):1708-12.

A Case of Alveolar Echinococcosis Presenting as Cerebral and Spinal Intradural Metastases.

Atalan G, Sivrioglu AK, Sönmez G, et al.

The Eurasian journal of medicine 2016; (48(2)):149-52 doi:10.5152/eurasianjmed.2015.15003.

Current interventional strategy for the treatment of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.

Vuitton DA, Azizi A, Richou C, et al.

Expert review of anti-infective therapy 2016; (14(12)):1179-1194 doi:10.1080/14787210.2016.1240030.

A European survey of perendoscopic treatment of biliary complications in patients with alveolar echinococcosis.

Ambregna S, Koch S, Sulz MC, et al.

Expert review of anti-infective therapy 2017; (15(1)):79-88 doi:10.1080/14787210.2017.1252260.

Impact of Safe Distance on Long-Term Outcome After Surgical Therapy of Alveolar Echinococcosis.

Hillenbrand A, Gruener B, Kratzer W, et al.

World journal of surgery 2017; (41(4)):1012-1018 doi:10.1007/s00268-016-3813-6.

Global Distribution of Alveolar and Cystic Echinococcosis.

Deplazes P, Rinaldi L, Alvarez Rojas CA, et al.

Advances in parasitology 2017; (95()):315-493 doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2016.11.001.

The Echinococcoses: Diagnosis, Clinical Management and Burden of Disease.

Kern P, Menezes da Silva A, Akhan O, et al.

Advances in parasitology 2017; (96()):259-369 doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2016.09.006.

Disseminated alveolar echinococcosis resembling metastatic malignancy: a case report.

Caire Nail L, Rodríguez Reimundes E, Weibel Galluzzo C, et al.

Journal of medical case reports 2017; (11(1)):113 doi:10.1186/s13256-017-1279-2.

Vertebral alveolar echinococcosis-a case report, systematic analysis, and review of the literature.

Meinel TR, Gottstein B, Geib V, et al.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2018; (18(3)):e87-e98 doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30335-3.

Fatal Liver and Lung Alveolar Echinococcosis with Newly Developed Neurologic Symptoms due to the Brain Involvement.

Kvascevicius R, Lapteva O, Awar OA, et al.

Surgery journal (New York, N.Y.) 2016; (2(3)):e83-e88 doi:10.1055/s-0036-1592122.

Liver transplantation for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: literature review and three new cases.

Aliakbarian M, Tohidinezhad F, Eslami S, Akhavan-Rezayat K

Infectious diseases (London, England) 2018; (50(6)):452-459 doi:10.1080/23744235.2018.1428823.

Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy for extensive alveolar echinococcosis: First case report in the literature.

Akbulut S, Cicek E, Kolu M, et al.

World journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2018; (10(1)):1-5 doi:10.4240/wjgs.v10.i1.1.

Evaluation of kinase-inhibitors nilotinib and everolimus against alveolar echinococcosis in vitro and in a mouse model.

Joekel DE, Lundström-Stadelmann B, Müllhaupt B, et al.

Experimental parasitology 2018; (188()):65-72 doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2018.04.002.

Intense Focus of Alveolar Echinococcosis, South Kyrgyzstan.

Bebezov B, Mamashev N, Umetaliev T, et al.

Emerging infectious diseases 2018; (24(6)):1119-1122 doi:10.3201/eid2406.161641.

Ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation as alternative to allotransplantation for end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.

Aji T, Dong JH, Shao YM, et al.

Journal of hepatology 2018; (69(5)):1037-1046 doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.07.006.

Health-related quality of life in patients with alveolar echinococcosis: a cross-sectional study.

Schmidberger J, Weimer H, Schlingeloff P, et al.

Infection 2019; (47(1)):67-75 doi:10.1007/s15010-018-1219-0.

Ultrasound images in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis and clinical stage of the disease.

Sulima M, Nahorski W, Gorycki T, et al.

Advances in medical sciences 2019; (64(2)):324-330 doi:10.1016/j.advms.2019.04.002.

First detection of Echinococcus multilocularis in environmental water sources in endemic areas using capsule filtration and molecular detection methods.

Lass A, Szostakowska B, Kontogeorgos I, et al.

Water research 2019; (160()):466-474 doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.050.

Individualized biliary reconstruction techniques in autotransplantation for end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.

Zeng X, Yang X, Yang P, et al.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association 2020; (22(4)):578-587 doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2019.08.003.

An Imported Case of Disseminated Echinococcosis in Korea.

Shin DH, Jo HC, Kim JH, et al.

The Korean journal of parasitology 2019; (57(4)):429-434 doi:10.3347/kjp.2019.57.4.429.

Improvement of Antialveolar Echinococcosis Efficacy of Albendazole by a Novel Nanocrystalline Formulation with Enhanced Oral Bioavailability.

Hu C, Liu Z, Liu C, et al.

ACS infectious diseases 2020; (6(5)):802-810 doi:10.1021/acsinfecdis.9b00231.

Recent advances in surgical strategies for alveolar echinococcosis of the liver.

Kamiyama T

Surgery today 2020; (50(11)):1360-1367 doi:10.1007/s00595-019-01922-6.

The usefulness of commercially available serological tests in the diagnosis and monitoring of treatment in patients with alveolar echinococcosis.

Sulima M, Szostakowska B, Nahorski W, et al.

Clinical and experimental hepatology 2019; (5(4)):327-333 doi:10.5114/ceh.2019.89480.

[Application value of Revolution CT combining three-dimensional visualization technique in precision resection of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis].

Wang YJ, Sun YQ, Zhang Q, et al.

Zhongguo xue xi chong bing fang zhi za zhi = Chinese journal of schistosomiasis control 2019; (31(6)):655-657 doi:10.16250/j.32.1374.2018265.

A systematic review and meta-analysis on anthelmintic control programs for Echinococcus multilocularis in wild and domestic carnivores.

Umhang G, Possenti A, Colamesta V, et al.

Food and waterborne parasitology 2019; (15()):e00042 doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00042.

Surgical treatment strategies for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.

Salm LA, Lachenmayer A, Perrodin SF, et al.

Food and waterborne parasitology 2019; (15()):e00050 doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00050.

Surgery versus conservative drug therapy in alveolar echinococcosis patients in Germany - A health-related quality of life comparison.

Schmidberger J, Steinbach J, Schlingeloff P, et al.

Food and waterborne parasitology 2019; (16()):e00057 doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00057.

Epidemic cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan: an analysis of national surveillance data.

Paternoster G, Boo G, Wang C, et al.

The Lancet. Global health 2020; (8(4)):e603-e611 doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30038-3.

The importance of uninterrupted albendazole treatment in patients with unresectable alveolar echinococcosis undergoing liver transplantation.

Zavoikin VD, Zelya OP, Tumolskaya NI

Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society 2020; (22(4)):e13291 doi:10.1111/tid.13291.

Portal hypertension as a result of the incomplete surgically treated advanced alveolar echinococcosis: a case description.

Pielok Ł, Karczewski M, Cierach W, et al.

BMC gastroenterology 2020; (20(1)):176 doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01320-0.

Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: correlation between computed tomography morphology and inflammatory activity in positron emission tomography.

Graeter T, Eberhardt N, Shi R, et al.

Scientific reports 2020; (10(1)):11808 doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68624-9.

Comment on surgical approaches for definitive treatment of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: results of a survey in 178 patients.

Akbulut S, Sahin TT

Parasitology 2020; (147(13)):1408-1410 doi:10.1017/S0031182020001390.

Intrahepatic manifestation and distant extrahepatic disease in alveolar echinococcosis: a multicenter cohort study.

Graeter T, Shi R, Bao H, et al.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 2021; (62(8)):997-1005 doi:10.1177/0284185120951958.

Fast-Growing Alveolar Echinococcosis Following Lung Transplantation.

Dupont C, Grenouillet F, Mabrut JY, et al.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 2020; (9(9)) doi:10.3390/pathogens9090756.

Clinical Features, Radiological Characteristics, and Outcomes of Patients With Intracranial Alveolar Echinococcosis: A Case Series From Tibetan Areas of Sichuan Province, China.

Li S, Chen J, He Y, et al.

Frontiers in neurology 2020; (11()):537565 doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.537565.

Alveolar Echinococcosis of the Liver with a Rare Infiltration of the Adrenal Gland.

Šimeková K, Rosoľanka R, Szilágyová M, et al.

Helminthologia 2021; (58(1)):100-105 doi:10.2478/helm-2021-0002.

PET/CT helps to determine treatment duration in patients with resected as well as inoperable alveolar echinococcosis.

Husmann L, Muehlematter UJ, Grimm F, et al.

Parasitology international 2021; (83()):102356 doi:10.1016/j.parint.2021.102356.

A Case of Human Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis Accompanied by Lung and Brain Metastases.

Liu C, Fan H, Ge RL

The Korean journal of parasitology 2021; (59(3)):291-296 doi:10.3347/kjp.2021.59.3.291.

Clinical tolerance and efficacy of anti-parasitic treatment with albendazole in patients with alveolar echinococcosis: long-term follow-up observation in 117 patients.

Zavoikin VD, Zelya OP, Tumolskaya NI

Parasitology research 2021; (120(10)):3603-3610 doi:10.1007/s00436-021-07297-3.

Evaluation of a structured treatment discontinuation in patients with inoperable alveolar echinococcosis on long-term benzimidazole therapy: A retrospective cohort study.

Deibel A, Stocker D, Meyer Zu Schwabedissen C, et al.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2022; (16(1)):e0010146 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010146.

Evaluation of Serological Markers in Alveolar Echinococcosis Emphasizing the Correlation of PET-CTI Tracer Uptake with RecEm18 and Echinococcus-Specific IgG.

Hotz JF, Peters L, Kapp-Schwörer S, et al.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 2022; (11(2)) doi:10.3390/pathogens11020239.

18F-FDG-PET/MR in Alveolar Echinococcosis: Multiparametric Imaging in a Real-World Setting.

Eberhardt N, Peters L, Kapp-Schwoerer S, et al.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 2022; (11(3)) doi:10.3390/pathogens11030348.

A case of alveolar echinococcosis in the liver that ruptured into the pericardium treated by a combination of hepatectomy and albendazole.

Yamamoto Y, Sakamoto Y, Kamiyama T, et al.

Surgical case reports 2022; (8(1)):63 doi:10.1186/s40792-022-01417-6.

Role of the radiologist in the diagnosis and management of the two forms of hepatic echinococcosis.

Calame P, Weck M, Busse-Cote A, et al.

Insights into imaging 2022; (13(1)):68 doi:10.1186/s13244-022-01190-y.

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in patients with metastasis-like hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a cohort study.

Schweizer M, Schmidberger J, Schlingeloff P, Kratzer W

Journal of ultrasound 2023; (26(1)):129-136 doi:10.1007/s40477-022-00688-x.

Massive sympathetic nerve infiltration in advanced hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a case report and review of the literature.

Wang Z, Jiang T, Aji T, Wen H

BMC infectious diseases 2022; (22(1)):489 doi:10.1186/s12879-022-07470-8.

Initial Risk Assessment in Patients with Alveolar Echinococcosis-Results from a Retrospective Cohort Study.

Peters L, Burkert S, Hagemann JB, et al.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 2022; (11(5)) doi:10.3390/pathogens11050557.

Approaches to reconstruction of inferior vena cava by ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation in 114 patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.

Maimaitinijiati Y, AJi T, Jiang TM, et al.

World journal of gastroenterology 2022; (28(31)):4351-4362 doi:10.3748/wjg.v28.i31.4351.

Comparison of local ablation with Albendazole or laparoscopic hepatectomy combined with Albendazole in the treatment of early hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.

A J, Chai J, Shao Z, et al.

Frontiers in public health 2022; (10()):960635 doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.960635.

Diagnostic and Management Perspectives in Alveolar Echinococcosis: Review of Literature.

Aydin F, Yalcin A, Karaman A, et al.

The Eurasian journal of medicine 2022; (54(Suppl1)):10-15 doi:10.5152/eurasianjmed.2022.22308.

Programmed death-ligand1 is a determinant of recurrence in alveolar echinococcosis.

Joliat GR, Martins-Filho SN, Haefliger S, et al.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 2023; (129()):285-288 doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2023.01.043.

Complication of Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Surgery Presenting as Obstructive Jaundice.

Ahire P, Iyer N, Gada PB

Cureus 2023; (15(2)):e35410 doi:10.7759/cureus.35410.

Percutaneous management in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: A sum of single center experiences and a brief overview of the literature.

Eren S, Aydın S, Kantarci M, et al.

World journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2023; (15(3)):398-407 doi:10.4240/wjgs.v15.i3.398.

Virtual non-enhanced dual-energy computed tomography reconstruction: a candidate to replace true non-enhanced computed tomography scans in the setting of suspected liver alveolar echinococcosis.

Kantarcı M, Aydın S, Kahraman A, et al.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) 2023; (29(6)):736-740 doi:10.4274/dir.2023.221806.

Epidemiological characteristics and risk factors for cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in China: an analysis of a national population-based field survey.

Ma T, Wang Q, Hao M, et al.

Parasites & vectors 2023; (16(1)):181 doi:10.1186/s13071-023-05788-z.

Vascular pathology in patients with alveolar echinococcosis: framework for assessment and clinical management - a retrospective case series.

Gieser P, Merle U, Junghanss T, et al.

BMJ open gastroenterology 2023; (10(1)) doi:10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001181.

18FDG-PET/CT-Scans and Biomarker Levels Predicting Clinical Outcome in Patients with Alveolar Echinococcosis-A Single-Center Cohort Study with 179 Patients.

Peters L, Jiang W, Eberhardt N, et al.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 2023; (12(8)) doi:10.3390/pathogens12081041.

The trajectory of anti-recEm18 antibody levels determines follow-up after curative resection of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.

Gloor S, Jiang W, Maurer MH, et al.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association 2024; (26(2)):224-233 doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2023.10.007.

Case report: Echinococcus multilocularis infection in a dog showing gastrointestinal signs in Hokkaido, Japan.

Kida I, Hayashi N, Yokoyama N, et al.

Frontiers in veterinary science 2024; (11()):1373035 doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1373035.

Chemotherapy for the treatment of alveolar echinococcosis: Where are we?

Autier B, Robert-Gangneux F, Dion S

Parasite (Paris, France) 2024; (31()):56 doi:10.1051/parasite/2024055.

[Hepatotoxicity due to albendazole: safe alternatives for echinococcosis therapy].

Muana Wilhelm L, Bachmann J, Cornberg M, et al.

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) 2025; (66(2)):231-235 doi:10.1007/s00108-024-01796-y.

Successful Interventional Therapy for Portal Vein Stenosis after Ex Vivo Liver Resection and Autotransplantation in End-Stage Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis with Cavernous Transformation.

Yilihaer Y, Wang M, Aji T, et al.

Annals of transplantation 2024; (29()):e944851 doi:10.12659/AOT.944851.

Expression of TNF-α, VEGF-A and Microvessel Density in Cerebral Alveolar Echinococcosis and Their Correlation with Perilesional Brain Edema.

Wumier W, Abulizi A, Wu P, et al.

Acta parasitologica 2025; (70(1)):33 doi:10.1007/s11686-024-00943-7.

Alveolar echinococcosis in the canton of Geneva between 2010 and 2021: a descriptive analysis.

Ollagnon M, Bresson-Hadni S, Spahr L, et al.

Swiss medical weekly 2025; (155()):3863 doi:10.57187/s.3863.

Impact of Multimodal Fast-Track Protocols on Recovery in End-Stage Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis Patients Undergoing ex vivo Liver Resection and Autotransplantation: a Preliminary Study.

Qin Y, Li J, Ren Q

Infection and drug resistance 2025; (18()):2039-2047 doi:10.2147/IDR.S513862.

Alveolar Echinococcosis: Is Non-Radical Liver Resection a Game Changer in the Current Treatment Approach to Patients with Advanced Alveolar Echinococcosis Disease? Single Center Experience of Poland.

Polańska-Płachta M, Czerwińska M, Ostrowska M, et al.

Acta parasitologica 2025; (70(3)):100 doi:10.1007/s11686-025-01040-z.

Unveiling the incidences and trends of alveolar echinococcosis in Europe: a systematic review from the KNOW-PATH project.

Casulli A, Abela B, Petrone D, et al.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2026; (26(1)):e49-e61 doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00283-X.

The initial stage of alveolar echinococcosis is a diagnostic challenge: a case report.

Graeter T, Schmidberger J, Shi R, et al.

Journal of medical case reports 2025; (19(1)):349 doi:10.1186/s13256-025-05298-9.

Acute peritoneal propagation of alveolar echinococcosis in a 12-year-old child.

Kardics KK, Kalocsai K, Kálmán A, et al.

Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica 2025; (72(3)):280-286 doi:10.1556/030.2025.02504.

Hepatobiliary alveolar echinococcosis treated with delayed resection following percutaneous drainage.

Quan S, Sander I, Waldner D, et al.

Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery 2025; (29(4)):504-509 doi:10.14701/ahbps.25-124.

The Great Pretender: Echinococcal Infections Posing as Liver Cancer - Two Case Reports.

Calle Serrano B, Hohmann J, Bayerl C, Ortega Sanchez G

Case reports in oncology 2025; (18(1)):1375-1385 doi:10.1159/000548599.

Diagnosis of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis:18F-FDG-PET activity compared to the Echinococcus multilocularis Ulm Ultrasound Classification.

Kratzer W, Steinkellner S, Skotnik D, et al.

Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine 2026; (65(1)):4-12 doi:10.1055/a-2744-4139.

Sectional Imaging for Alveolar Echinococcosis.

Eberhardt N, Haggenmüller B

Visceral medicine 2025; (41(6)):320-327 doi:10.1159/000548686.

Macroscopic and Microscopic Aspects of Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus in Humans: A Guideline for Pathologists.

Frey H, Barth TFE

Visceral medicine 2025; doi:10.1159/000548706.

Transplantation as a treatment option for hepatic echinococcosis past, present, and future - a pooled data analysis of 476 patients.

Mamuti A, Azhati Y, Maimaiti M, et al.

International journal of surgery (London, England) 2026; (112(2)):4697-4710 doi:10.1097/JS9.0000000000003892.

Detection of Echinococcus multilocularis in coyotes in Washington State, USA highlights need for increased wildlife surveillance.

Hentati Y, Reese E, Curran CC, et al.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2026; (20(3)):e0013502 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0013502.

Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis mimicking cholangiocarcinoma: a case study.

Wang Y, Dong T, Yang D, et al.

BMC infectious diseases 2026; (26(1)).

Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis Mimicking Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma: A Case Report.

Karam K, Charro K, Morini A, et al.

Clinical medicine insights. Case reports 2026; (19()):11795476261470690 doi:10.1177/11795476261470690.

Late vertebral and pulmonary alveolar echinococcosis after hepatic surgery mimicking spinal and disseminated tuberculosis: a case report.

Li C, Luo F, Wang X

Tropical medicine and health 2026; (54(1)).