Research & Literature

Advances in mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment of pernicious anemia.

Rojas Hernandez CM, Oo TH

Discovery medicine 2015; (19(104)):159-68.

Advances in Pediatric Intravenous Iron Therapy.

Mantadakis E

Pediatric blood & cancer 2016; (63(1)):11-6 doi:10.1002/pbc.25752.

Assessment of Gastric Emptying in Patients with Autoimmune Gastritis.

Kalkan Ç, Soykan I, Soydal Ç, et al.

Digestive diseases and sciences 2016; (61(6)):1597-602 doi:10.1007/s10620-015-4021-1.

Polyautoimmunity in autoimmune gastritis.

Kalkan Ç, Soykan I

European journal of internal medicine 2016; (31()):79-83.

Iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy: The role of parenteral iron.

Esen UI

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2017; (37(1)):15-18 doi:10.1080/01443615.2016.1180505.

Autoimmune gastritis.

Kulnigg-Dabsch S

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 2016; (166(13-14)):424-430 doi:10.1007/s10354-016-0515-5.

Iron Supplementation, Response in Iron-Deficiency Anemia: Analysis of Five Trials.

Okam MM, Koch TA, Tran MH

The American journal of medicine 2017; (130(8)):991.e1-991.e8 doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.03.045.

An Atypical Presentation of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis: Hemolytic Anemia and Mesenteric Panniculitis.

Azmaiparashvili Z, Jorge VM, Antunes C

Case reports in hematology 2017; (2017()):5498034 doi:10.1155/2017/5498034.

Gastritis staging as a clinical priority.

Mescoli C, Gallo Lopez A, Taxa Rojas L, et al.

European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 2018; (30(2)):125-129 doi:10.1097/MEG.0000000000001015.

High incidence of autoimmune gastritis in patients misdiagnosed with two or more failures of H. pylori eradication.

Furuta T, Baba S, Yamade M, et al.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2018; (48(3)):370-377 doi:10.1111/apt.14849.

Measurement of Autoantibodies to Gastric H+,K+-ATPase (ATP4A/B) Using a Luciferase Immunoprecipitation System (LIPS).

Lahner E, Marzinotto I, Brigatti C, et al.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2019; (1901()):113-131 doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-8949-2_10.

Management of epithelial precancerous conditions and lesions in the stomach (MAPS II): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE), European Helicobacter and Microbiota Study Group (EHMSG), European Society of Pathology (ESP), and Sociedade Portuguesa de Endoscopia Digestiva (SPED) guideline update 2019.

Pimentel-Nunes P, Libânio D, Marcos-Pinto R, et al.

Endoscopy 2019; (51(4)):365-388 doi:10.1055/a-0859-1883.

Neurological disorders in vitamin B12 deficiency.

Pavlov CS, Damulin IV, Shulpekova YO, Andreev EA

Terapevticheskii arkhiv 2019; (91(4)):122-129 doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.04.000116.

Determinants of diagnostic delay in autoimmune atrophic gastritis.

Lenti MV, Miceli E, Cococcia S, et al.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2019; (50(2)):167-175 doi:10.1111/apt.15317.

Natural history of autoimmune atrophic gastritis: a prospective, single centre, long-term experience.

Miceli E, Vanoli A, Lenti MV, et al.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2019; (50(11-12)):1172-1180 doi:10.1111/apt.15540.

Autoimmune Gastritis.

Hall SN, Appelman HD

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2019; (143(11)):1327-1331 doi:10.5858/arpa.2019-0345-RA.

Thyro-entero-gastric autoimmunity: Pathophysiology and implications for patient management.

Lahner E, Conti L, Cicone F, et al.

Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 2020; (34(1)):101373 doi:10.1016/j.beem.2019.101373.

Autoimmune Gastritis in Pediatrics: A Review of 3 Cases.

Mitsinikos T, Shillingford N, Cynamon H, Bhardwaj V

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2020; (70(2)):252-257 doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002547.

Evaluation of adult celiac disease from a tertiary reference center: a retrospective analysis.

Binicier OB, Tosun F

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 2020; (66(1)):55-60 doi:10.1590/1806-9282.66.1.55.

Hypergastrinemia Expands Gastric ECL Cells Through CCK2R+ Progenitor Cells via ERK Activation.

Sheng W, Malagola E, Nienhüser H, et al.

Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology 2020; (10(2)):434-449.e1 doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2020.04.008.

Recent Guidelines on the Management of Patients with Gastric Atrophy: Common Points and Controversies.

Matysiak-Budnik T, Camargo MC, Piazuelo MB, Leja M

Digestive diseases and sciences 2020; (65(7)):1899-1903 doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06272-9.

Comparison of operative link for gastritis assessment, operative link on gastric intestinal metaplasia assessment, and TAIM stagings among men with atrophic gastritis.

Nieminen AA, Kontto J, Puolakkainen P, et al.

World journal of gastroenterology 2020; (26(24)):3447-3457 doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i24.3447.

Cobalamin Deficiency in the Elderly.

Marchi G, Busti F, Zidanes AL, et al.

Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases 2020; (12(1)):e2020043 doi:10.4084/MJHID.2020.043.

Correct Identification of Cell of Origin May Explain Many Aspects of Cancer: The Role of Neuroendocrine Cells as Exemplified from the Stomach.

Waldum H, Mjønes PG

International journal of molecular sciences 2020; (21(16)) doi:10.3390/ijms21165751.

Comment: "Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord Caused by Autoimmune Gastritis".

Fustes OJH, Rodriguez CA

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2021; (60(2)):317 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.5702-20.

Use of the Wireless Motility Capsule in the Diagnosis of Gastric Hypochlorhydria: pHinding Extra Value.

Triadafilopoulos G, Lombard C

Digestive diseases and sciences 2021; (66(5)):1442-1445 doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06605-8.

Low Pepsinogen I/II Ratio and High Gastrin-17 Levels Typify Chronic Atrophic Autoimmune Gastritis Patients With Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumors.

Magris R, De Re V, Maiero S, et al.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology 2020; (11(9)):e00238 doi:10.14309/ctg.0000000000000238.

Differences in image-enhanced endoscopic findings between Helicobacter pylori -associated and autoimmune gastritis.

Kato M, Uedo N, Toth E, et al.

Endoscopy international open 2021; (9(1)):E22-E30 doi:10.1055/a-1287-9767.

Features That Aid Identification of Autoimmune Gastritis in a Background of Active Helicobacter pylori Infection.

Choudhuri J, Hall S, Castrodad-Rodriguez CA, et al.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2021; (145(12)):1536-1543 doi:10.5858/arpa.2020-0615-OA.

Genome-wide association study identifies five risk loci for pernicious anemia.

Laisk T, Lepamets M, Koel M, et al.

Nature communications 2021; (12(1)):3761 doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24051-6.

Clue of Diagnosis for Autoimmune Gastritis.

Nishizawa T, Yoshida S, Watanabe H, et al.

Digestion 2021; (102(6)):903-910 doi:10.1159/000516624.

Pediatric autoimmune gastritis: clinical correlates and histologic features.

Kulak O, Gurram B, Montgomery EA, Park JY

Human pathology 2021; (116()):31-38 doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2021.07.002.

Prevalence and predictors of colonoscopic findings in patients with autoimmune gastritis.

Asfuroglu Kalkan E, Kalkan C, Gumussoy M, et al.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research 2022; (70(1)):73-78 doi:10.1136/jim-2021-001911.

An Evaluation of Endoscopic Images from Over 15 Years Prior to the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Gastritis: A Report of Three Patients.

Ayaki M, Manabe N, Murota M, et al.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2022; (61(6)):827-833 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.8178-21.

Unravelling the Shared Genetic Mechanisms Underlying 18 Autoimmune Diseases Using a Systems Approach.

Gokuladhas S, Schierding W, Golovina E, et al.

Frontiers in immunology 2021; (12()):693142 doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.693142.

Endoscopic features and clinical importance of autoimmune gastritis.

Kamada T, Maruyama Y, Monobe Y, Haruma K

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society 2022; (34(4)):700-713 doi:10.1111/den.14175.

Decreased anti-parietal cell antibody titer in the advanced phase of autoimmune gastritis.

Nishizawa T, Watanabe H, Yoshida S, et al.

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 2022; (57(2)):143-148 doi:10.1080/00365521.2021.1994642.

Time course and risk factors of evolution from potential to overt autoimmune gastritis.

Lenti MV, Miceli E, Vanoli A, et al.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2022; (54(5)):642-644 doi:10.1016/j.dld.2021.10.001.

Validation of diagnostic strategies of autoimmune atrophic gastritis: A case report.

Sun WJ, Ma Q, Liang RZ, et al.

World journal of clinical cases 2021; (9(31)):9557-9563 doi:10.12998/wjcc.v9.i31.9557.

Alterations in SLC4A2, SLC26A7 and SLC26A9 Drive Acid-Base Imbalance in Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumors and Uncover a Novel Mechanism for a Co-Occurring Polyautoimmune Scenario.

Calvete O, Reyes J, Valdés-Socin H, et al.

Cells 2021; (10(12)) doi:10.3390/cells10123500.

Relevance of pepsinogen, gastrin, and endoscopic atrophy in the diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis.

Kishikawa H, Nakamura K, Ojiro K, et al.

Scientific reports 2022; (12(1)):4202 doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07947-1.

Pernicious Anemia: The Hematological Presentation of a Multifaceted Disorder Caused by Cobalamin Deficiency.

Esposito G, Dottori L, Pivetta G, et al.

Nutrients 2022; (14(8)) doi:10.3390/nu14081672.

Gender-sex differences in autoimmune atrophic gastritis.

Lahner E, Dilaghi E, Cingolani S, et al.

Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine 2022; (248()):1-10 doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2022.04.006.

Autoimmune gastritis: long-term natural history in naïve Helicobacter pylori-negative patients.

Rugge M, Bricca L, Guzzinati S, et al.

Gut 2023; (72(1)):30-38 doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2022-327827.

A case report: subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord and pernicious anemia caused by autoimmune gastritis.

Sun Z, Yu X

Medicine 2022; (101(26)):e29226 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000029226.

Type-1 Grade 2 Multi-Focal Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumors Secondary to Chronic Autoimmune Gastritis.

Yu Z, Wang A, Hu C, et al.

Frontiers in medicine 2022; (9()):856125 doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.856125.

Risk factors for gastric cancer in patients with Lynch syndrome.

Ortigão R, Brito M, Pinto C, et al.

European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 2022; (34(9)):912-918 doi:10.1097/MEG.0000000000002405.

Letter to the editor commenting on 'decreased anti-parietal cell antibody titer in the advanced phase of autoimmune gastritis' by Nishizawa et al.

Guo X, Schreurs MWJ, Doukas M, et al.

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 2023; (58(7)):838-839 doi:10.1080/00365521.2023.2174816.

A Case of Gastric Adenocarcinoma With Pernicious Anemia, Polyneuropathy, and Subacute Combined Degeneration Caused by Autoimmune Gastritis.

Kim S, Park J, Lee J, An JY

Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) 2023; (19(3)):312-314 doi:10.3988/jcn.2022.0332.

Autoimmune gastritis may be less susceptible to cancer development than Helicobacter pylori-related gastritis based on histological analysis.

Arai J, Niikura R, Hayakawa Y, et al.

Gut 2024; (73(6)):1037-1038 doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330052.

Clinicopathological characteristics of autoimmune gastritis: A single-center retrospective study.

Wang X, Lu CJ, Li H, et al.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology 2023; (47(7)):102154 doi:10.1016/j.clinre.2023.102154.

Update in Molecular Aspects and Diagnosis of Autoimmune Gastritis.

Iwamuro M, Tanaka T, Otsuka M

Current issues in molecular biology 2023; (45(7)):5263-5275 doi:10.3390/cimb45070334.

Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord in a patient with nitrous oxide use and autoimmune atrophic gastritis.

Gardin TM, Yang A, Moeller JJ, Quraishi IH

BMJ case reports 2023; (16(11)) doi:10.1136/bcr-2023-254727.

Long-Term Natural History of Autoimmune Gastritis: Results From a Prospective Monocentric Series.

Miceli E, Lenti MV, Gentile A, et al.

The American journal of gastroenterology 2024; (119(5)):837-845 doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002619.

A case of nodular gastritis progression to autoimmune gastritis after 10 years of Helicobacter pylori eradication.

Sumi N, Haruma K, Inoue K, et al.

Clinical journal of gastroenterology 2024; (17(2)):216-221 doi:10.1007/s12328-023-01897-5.

Iron and Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Patients with Autoimmune Gastritis and Helicobacter pylori Gastritis: Results from a Prospective Multicenter Study.

Osmola M, Chapelle N, Vibet MA, et al.

Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland) 2024; (42(2)):145-153 doi:10.1159/000535206.

A Case of Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 3B and Peripheral Neuropathy Due to Thiamine Deficiency.

Suzuki A, Hayashi K, Hayashi M, et al.

Cureus 2024; (16(1)):e52123 doi:10.7759/cureus.52123.

Creating a Framework for Treating Autoimmune Gastritis-The Case for Replacing Lost Acid.

Taylor L, McCaddon A, Wolffenbuttel BHR

Nutrients 2024; (16(5)) doi:10.3390/nu16050662.

Nutritional Strategies for Managing Iron Deficiency in Adolescents: Approaches to a Challenging but Common Problem.

Cohen CT, Powers JM

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) 2024; (15(5)):100215 doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100215.

Autoimmune Atrophic Gastritis: A Clinical Review.

Castellana C, Eusebi LH, Dajti E, et al.

Cancers 2024; (16(7)) doi:10.3390/cancers16071310.

Distinguishing Features of Autoimmune Gastritis Depending on Previous Helicobacter pylori Infection or Positivity to Anti-Parietal Cell Antibodies: Results From the Autoimmune gastRitis Italian netwOrk Study grOup (ARIOSO).

Lenti MV, Miceli E, Lahner E, et al.

The American journal of gastroenterology 2024; (119(12)):2408-2417 doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002948.

Autoimmune Gastritis and Hypochlorhydria: Known Concepts from a New Perspective.

Vavallo M, Cingolani S, Cozza G, et al.

International journal of molecular sciences 2024; (25(13)) doi:10.3390/ijms25136818.

Occurrence and characteristics of endoscopic gastric polyps in patients with autoimmune gastritis (AGAPE study): A multicentric cross-sectional study.

Massironi S, Gallo C, Lahner E, et al.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2025; (57(1)):198-205 doi:10.1016/j.dld.2024.07.024.

Autoimmune Gastritis in Korean Patients with Gastric Tumors: Clinicopathologic Correlations and Diagnostic Histological Features.

Ahn S, Kim TS, Kushima R, et al.

Gut and liver 2025; (19(2)):177-188 doi:10.5009/gnl240223.

[Update on diagnosis and treatment in autoimmune gastritis].

Zong Y

Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine] 2024; (58(11)):1752-1757 doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20240805-00625.

Unraveling the Mysteries of Autoimmune Gastritis.

Soykan İ, Er RE, Baykara Y, Kalkan C

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology 2024; (36(3)):135-144 doi:10.5152/tjg.2024.24563.

A Retrospective Study on Clinical Features of Autoimmune Gastritis: Impact of Age, Sex, and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in China.

Wang X, Lu CJ, Ding Y, et al.

Gut and liver 2025; (19(4)):528-535 doi:10.5009/gnl240448.

Autoimmune Gastritis Complicated by Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review.

Toyoda M, Ichikawa M, Nakamura K, et al.

Cureus 2025; (17(3)):e80208 doi:10.7759/cureus.80208.

[Analysis of the clinical characteristics of 59 cases of autoimmune gastritis].

Guan L, Zhang XH, Feng Y, Li YL

Zhonghua nei ke za zhi 2025; (64(5)):417-423 doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20240930-00634.

Mucosal Atrophy of the Fornix as an Important Endoscopic Finding for an Autoimmune Gastritis Diagnosis.

Adachi K, Okimoto E, Ebisutani Y, et al.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2026; (65(1)):88-95 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.5638-25.

Histopathologic Progression of Autoimmune Atrophic Gastritis: A Retrospective Review of 180 Specimens From 32 Patients.

Wang X, Jiao J, Huh WJ, Zhang X

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025; (150(1)):81-87 doi:10.5858/arpa.2025-0030-OA.

A comparative study of different assays for autoantibodies detection in patients with autoimmune gastritis.

Osmola M, Hémont C, Romańczyk M, et al.

Journal of translational autoimmunity 2025; (10()):100294 doi:10.1016/j.jtauto.2025.100294.

Oral and Intravenous Iron Therapy.

Steinbicker AU, Pantopoulos K

Advances in experimental medicine and biology 2025; (1480()):371-386 doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92033-2_24.

Helicobacter pylori Gastritis as an Initial Presentation of Evolving Autoimmune Gastritis: A Report of Two Cases.

Kotera T, Kushima R, Haruma K

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2026; (65(6)):819-826 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.5888-25.

Autoimmune gastritis: clinical and histological study in a Peruvian population.

Arevalo F, Rayme S, Rolando R, et al.

BMC gastroenterology 2025; (25(1)):780 doi:10.1186/s12876-025-04363-3.

Endogenous Glucocorticoids Moderate the Gastric Inflammatory Response to Helicobacter Infection and Protect from Autoimmunity.

Druffner SR, Duncan BC, Morris MT, et al.

Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology 2026; (20(4)):101699 doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2025.101699.

Unmasking the high-risk phenotype in autoimmune gastritis: A pathologist's roadmap for the clinician.

Wang CL, Zeng M, Luo Y

World journal of gastroenterology 2025; (31(48)):115244 doi:10.3748/wjg.v31.i48.115244.

Intramuscular Cyanocobalamin Treatment in Patients with Corpus Atrophic Gastritis and Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Efficacy and Predictors of Increased Requirement-A Monocentric Longitudinal Real-Life Cohort Study.

Schiavone FP, Pivetta G, Scalamonti S, et al.

Nutrients 2026; (18(2)) doi:10.3390/nu18020271.

Sex-Related Differences in the Diagnosis and Evolution of Parietal Cell Antibody-Positive Autoimmune Gastritis: A Large Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

Fuentes-Valenzuela E, Blanco S, Escribano Cruz S, et al.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) 2026; (16(3)) doi:10.3390/diagnostics16030387.

Autoimmune Gastritis in Children: A Rare Cause of Refractory Iron-Deficiency Anemia.

Lendínez-Jurado A, García-Ruiz A, Sastre-Domínguez MA, et al.

Reports (MDPI) 2026; (9(1)) doi:10.3390/reports9010053.