Research & Literature

The importance of autoantibody detection in autoimmune hepatitis.

Cancado EL, Abrantes-Lemos CP, Terrabuio DR

Frontiers in immunology 2015; (6()):222 doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00222.

Prognostic Implications of Antibodies to Soluble Liver Antigen in Autoimmune Hepatitis: A PRISMA-Compliant Meta-Analysis.

Chen ZX, Shao JG, Shen Y, et al.

Medicine 2015; (94(23)):e953 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000000953.

Retrospective analysis of autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis overlap syndrome in Korea: characteristics, treatments, and outcomes.

Park Y, Cho Y, Cho EJ, Kim YJ

Clinical and molecular hepatology 2015; (21(2)):150-7 doi:10.3350/cmh.2015.21.2.150.

Abnormal intestinal permeability and microbiota in patients with autoimmune hepatitis.

Lin R, Zhou L, Zhang J, Wang B

International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 2015; (8(5)):5153-60.

EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Autoimmune hepatitis.

Journal of hepatology 2015; (63(4)):971-1004.

Autoimmune hepatitis in India: single tertiary referral centre experience.

Amarapurkar D, Dharod M, Amarapurkar A

Tropical gastroenterology : official journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation 2015; (36(1)):36-45 doi:10.7869/tg.243.

The Role of Regulatory CD4 T Cells in Maintaining Tolerance in a Mouse Model of Autoimmune Hepatitis.

An Haack I, Derkow K, Riehn M, et al.

PloS one 2015; (10(11)):e0143715 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143715.

The clinical phenotypes of autoimmune hepatitis: A comprehensive review.

Wang Q, Yang F, Miao Q, et al.

Journal of autoimmunity 2016; (66()):98-107.

[Clinical analysis of liver transplantation for autoimmune hepatitis].

Zhou SN, Zhang N, Su HB, et al.

Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology 2015; (23(11)):860-4.

Seronegative autoimmune hepatitis in children: Spectrum of disorders.

Maggiore G, Socie G, Sciveres M, et al.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2016; (48(7)):785-91.

Production of Proinflammatory Cytokines by Monocytes in Liver-Transplanted Recipients with De Novo Autoimmune Hepatitis Is Enhanced and Induces TH1-like Regulatory T Cells.

Arterbery AS, Osafo-Addo A, Avitzur Y, et al.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2016; (196(10)):4040-51 doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1502276.

The utility of repeat liver biopsy in autoimmune hepatitis: a series of 20 consecutive cases.

Putra J, Toor A, Suriawinata AA

Pathology 2016; (48(5)):449-53.

Concurrent extrahepatic autoimmunity in autoimmune hepatitis: implications for diagnosis, clinical course and long-term outcomes.

Wong GW, Yeong T, Lawrence D, et al.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2017; (37(3)):449-457 doi:10.1111/liv.13236.

Autoimmune hepatitis: review of histologic features included in the simplified criteria proposed by the international autoimmune hepatitis group and proposal for new histologic criteria.

Balitzer D, Shafizadeh N, Peters MG, et al.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 2017; (30(5)):773-783 doi:10.1038/modpathol.2016.267.

Acute presentation of autoimmune hepatitis: a multicentre study with detailed histological evaluation in a large cohort of patients.

Nguyen Canh H, Harada K, Ouchi H, et al.

Journal of clinical pathology 2017; (70(11)):961-969 doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2016-204271.

Autoimmune-like chronic hepatitis induced by olmesartan.

Barge S, Ziol M, Nault JC

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2017; (66(6)):2086-2088 doi:10.1002/hep.29228.

Efficacy and Safety of Mycophenolate Mofetil and Tacrolimus as Second-line Therapy for Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Efe C, Hagström H, Ytting H, et al.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2017; (15(12)):1950-1956.e1 doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.001.

Seronegative Autoimmune Hepatitis A Clinically Challenging Difficult Diagnosis.

Sherigar JM, Yavgeniy A, Guss D, et al.

Case reports in medicine 2017; (2017()):3516234 doi:10.1155/2017/3516234.

Histological Changes in Autoimmune Hepatitis with Graves' Disease: A Child Case Report.

Yamada M, Shibata H, Masugi Y, et al.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2017; (56(16)):2139-2143 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.8417-16.

Efficacy and Safety of Mycophenolate Mofetil in Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis and Suboptimal Outcomes After Standard Therapy.

Roberts SK, Lim R, Strasser S, et al.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2018; (16(2)):268-277 doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.09.063.

Transient Elastography (FibroScan) Performs Better Than Non-Invasive Markers in Assessing Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis in Autoimmune Hepatitis Patients.

Guo L, Zheng L, Hu L, et al.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 2017; (23()):5106-5112 doi:10.12659/msm.907300.

Usefulness of biochemical remission and transient elastography in monitoring disease course in autoimmune hepatitis.

Hartl J, Ehlken H, Sebode M, et al.

Journal of hepatology 2018; (68(4)):754-763 doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2017.11.020.

Suitability of the simplified autoimmune hepatitis score for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis in a German cohort.

Wobser H, Paur T, Schnoy E, et al.

United European gastroenterology journal 2018; (6(2)):247-254 doi:10.1177/2050640617711632.

Autoimmune hepatitis in 828 Brazilian children and adolescents: clinical and laboratory findings, histological profile, treatments, and outcomes.

Porta G, Carvalho E, Santos JL, et al.

Jornal de pediatria 2019; (95(4)):419-427 doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.04.007.

Autoimmune Hepatitis in the East and the West.

Ngu JH, Gearry RB, Stedman CAM

Inflammatory intestinal diseases 2017; (1(4)):147-149 doi:10.1159/000455177.

Autoimmune hepatitis - primary biliary cholangitis overlap syndrome. Long-term outcomes of a retrospective cohort in a university hospital.

Martínez Casas OY, Díaz Ramírez GS, Marín Zuluaga JI, et al.

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia 2018; (41(9)):544-552 doi:10.1016/j.gastrohep.2018.05.019.

The Imbalance between Foxp3+Tregs and Th1/Th17/Th22 Cells in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Liang M, Liwen Z, Yun Z, et al.

Journal of immunology research 2018; (2018()):3753081 doi:10.1155/2018/3753081.

Biochemical efficacy of tioguanine in autoimmune hepatitis: a retrospective review of practice in the Netherlands.

van den Brand FF, van Nieuwkerk CMJ, Verwer BJ, et al.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2018; (48(7)):761-767 doi:10.1111/apt.14939.

Inequity of care provision and outcome disparity in autoimmune hepatitis in the United Kingdom.

Dyson JK, Wong LL, Bigirumurame T, et al.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2018; (48(9)):951-960 doi:10.1111/apt.14968.

Autoimmune Hepatitis, Sclerosing Cholangitis, and Autoimmune Sclerosing Cholangitis or Overlap Syndrome.

Kerkar N, Chan A

Clinics in liver disease 2018; (22(4)):689-702 doi:10.1016/j.cld.2018.06.005.

Clinical presentation of autoimmune hepatitis in Pakistani children.

Somroo GB, Rai AA, Luck NH, Abbas Z

The Pan African medical journal 2018; (30()):117 doi:10.11604/pamj.2018.30.117.12692.

Mycophenolate mofetil treatment in patients with autoimmune hepatitis failing standard therapy with prednisolone and azathioprine.

Giannakopoulos G, Verbaan H, Friis-Liby IL, et al.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2019; (51(2)):253-257 doi:10.1016/j.dld.2018.10.004.

Well-controlled autoimmune hepatitis treatment withdrawal may be safely accomplished without liver-biopsy guidance.

Guirguis J, Alonso Y, Lopez R, Carey W

Gastroenterology report 2018; (6(4)):284-290 doi:10.1093/gastro/goy020.

Differential characteristics in drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis.

Martínez-Casas OY, Díaz-Ramírez GS, Marín-Zuluaga JI, et al.

JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2018; (2(3)):97-104 doi:10.1002/jgh3.12054.

Stopping immunosuppressive treatment in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH): Is it justified (and in whom and when)?

Harrison L, Gleeson D

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2019; (39(4)):610-620 doi:10.1111/liv.14051.

Systematic review with meta-analysis: mycophenolate mofetil as a second-line therapy for autoimmune hepatitis.

Santiago P, Schwartz I, Tamariz L, Levy C

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2019; (49(7)):830-839 doi:10.1111/apt.15157.

Long-term clinical outcomes in patients with autoimmune hepatitis according to treatment response in Asian country.

Choi J, Choi GH, Lee D, et al.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2019; (39(5)):985-994 doi:10.1111/liv.14082.

Incidence, prevalence, and causes of death of patients with autoimmune hepatitis: A nationwide register-based cohort study in Finland.

Puustinen L, Barner-Rasmussen N, Pukkala E, Färkkilä M

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2019; (51(9)):1294-1299 doi:10.1016/j.dld.2019.01.015.

Comparison of mycophenolate mofetil with standard treatment for autoimmune hepatitis: a meta-analysis.

Yu ZJ, Zhang LL, Huang TT, et al.

European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 2019; (31(7)):873-877 doi:10.1097/MEG.0000000000001367.

Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Lammert C

Clinical liver disease 2019; (14(1)):29-32 doi:10.1002/cld.798.

Longterm Survival After Liver Transplantation for Autoimmune Hepatitis: Results From the European Liver Transplant Registry.

Heinemann M, Adam R, Berenguer M, et al.

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 2020; (26(7)):866-877 doi:10.1002/lt.25739.

Statin-induced autoimmune hepatitis in patients with type 1 diabetes: A report of two cases and literature review.

Kawasaki E, Fukuyama T, Kuriyama E, et al.

Journal of diabetes investigation 2020; (11(6)):1673-1676 doi:10.1111/jdi.13271.

A disease-specific decline of the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium in patients with autoimmune hepatitis.

Liwinski T, Casar C, Ruehlemann MC, et al.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2020; (51(12)):1417-1428 doi:10.1111/apt.15754.

High discontinuation rate of azathioprine in autoimmune hepatitis, independent of time of treatment initiation.

Pape S, Gevers TJG, Vrolijk JM, et al.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2020; (40(9)):2164-2171 doi:10.1111/liv.14513.

Normalization of serum immunoglobulin G levels is associated with improved transplant-free survival in patients with autoimmune hepatitis.

Gerussi A, Halliday N, Saffioti F, et al.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2020; (52(7)):761-767 doi:10.1016/j.dld.2020.04.012.

Long-Term Observation of Cyclosporine as Second-Line Therapy in Adults for Severe Acute Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Noguchi F, Chu PS, Taniki N, et al.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2021; (73(6)):2594-2597 doi:10.1002/hep.31597.

Failure of thymic deletion and instability of autoreactive Tregs drive autoimmunity in immune-privileged liver.

Preti M, Schlott L, Lübbering D, et al.

JCI insight 2021; (6(6)).

Clinical Case Report: Dissociation of Clinical Course of Coexisting Autoimmune Hepatitis and Graves Disease.

Patel AM, Stanback C, Vellanki P

AACE clinical case reports 2021; (7(1)):36-39 doi:10.1016/j.aace.2020.11.007.

Letter to the editor: Both simplified and revised IAIHG scores should be considered in diagnosing acute autoimmune hepatitis.

Shen Y, Xue M, Yang L

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2021; (41(8)):1973-1975 doi:10.1111/liv.14946.

Aminotransferases During Treatment Predict Long-Term Survival in Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis Type 1: A Landmark Analysis.

Biewenga M, Verhelst X, Baven-Pronk M, et al.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2022; (20(8)):1776-1783.e4 doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2021.05.024.

A reasoned approach to the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis.

Vergani D, Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli B, Mieli-Vergani G

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2021; (53(11)):1381-1393 doi:10.1016/j.dld.2021.05.033.

Seronegative autoimmune hepatitis in children: a single-center experience.

Islek A, Keskin H

Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica 2021; (84(2)):305-310 doi:10.51821/84.2.305.

Autoimmune hepatitis in Egyptian children: A single center experience.

Mogahed E, El-Karaksy H, Zaki H, Abdullatif H

International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 2022; (36()):20587384211073265 doi:10.1177/20587384211073265.

A Case Report of Sjögren's Syndrome Presenting With Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Caretti R, Wojtas C, Baniasadi M, et al.

Cureus 2022; (14(3)):e23464 doi:10.7759/cureus.23464.

Drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis: A minireview.

Tan CK, Ho D, Wang LM, Kumar R

World journal of gastroenterology 2022; (28(24)):2654-2666 doi:10.3748/wjg.v28.i24.2654.

Autoimmune post-infantile giant cell hepatitis: a case report and review of the literature.

Xiao Y, Gao ZH, Deschenes M

Canadian liver journal 2021; (4(2)):104-109 doi:10.3138/canlivj-2020-0024.

Autoimmune serology testing in clinical practice: An updated roadmap for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis.

Dalekos GN, Gatselis NK

European journal of internal medicine 2023; (108()):9-17 doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2022.11.013.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis Secondary to Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Perera Mesa H, Lugo L, Altshuler E

Cureus 2022; (14(10)):e30698 doi:10.7759/cureus.30698.

Seronegative Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Bhumi SA, Wu GY

Journal of clinical and translational hepatology 2023; (11(2)):459-465 doi:10.14218/JCTH.2022.00235.

Applicability of International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAIHG) Scoring System for Autoimmune Hepatitis in Pediatrics.

Sakulsaengprapha V, Wasuwanich P, Naraparaju G, et al.

Biology 2023; (12(3)) doi:10.3390/biology12030479.

Incorporating the Molecular Mimicry of Environmental Antigens into the Causality of Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Czaja AJ

Digestive diseases and sciences 2023; (68(7)):2824-2842 doi:10.1007/s10620-023-07967-5.

Characteristics and Long-Term Outcome of 535 Patients with Autoimmune Hepatitis-The 20-Year Experience of a High-Volume Tertiary Center.

Buechter M, Dorn D, Möhlendick B, et al.

Journal of clinical medicine 2023; (12(13)) doi:10.3390/jcm12134192.

Estimating autoimmune hepatitis in patients with hepatic dysfunction.

Khetan R, Sharma J, Mittal A, et al.

Indian journal of medical microbiology 2023; (45()):100411 doi:10.1016/j.ijmmb.2023.100411.

Development and validation of a noninvasive prediction model of autoimmune hepatitis in patients with liver diseases.

Wang L, Hu YF, Yang AY, et al.

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 2024; (59(1)):62-69 doi:10.1080/00365521.2023.2249571.

Fine mapping identifies independent HLA associations in autoimmune hepatitis type 1.

Li Y, Zhou L, Huang Z, et al.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology 2024; (6(1)):100926 doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2023.100926.

Biliary disease progression in childhood onset autoimmune liver disease: A 30-year follow-up into adulthood.

Warner S, Rajanayagam J, Russell E, et al.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology 2024; (6(2)):100901 doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2023.100901.

Retrospective, single-center analysis of autoimmune hepatitis in Jordanian children: clinical features, treatments, and outcomes.

Altamimi E, Al Omari D, Obeidat H, Barham K

BMC pediatrics 2024; (24(1)):102 doi:10.1186/s12887-024-04590-9.

[Drug-induced autoimmune-like liver injury].

Weber S

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) 2024; (65(4)):334-339 doi:10.1007/s00108-024-01669-4.

[Treatment of autoimmune hepatitis-First-line, second-line and third-line treatment].

Taubert R, Engel B

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) 2024; (65(4)):325-333 doi:10.1007/s00108-024-01679-2.

Treatment response and clinical event-free survival in autoimmune hepatitis: A Canadian multicentre cohort study.

Plagiannakos CG, Hirschfield GM, Lytvyak E, et al.

Journal of hepatology 2024; (81(2)):227-237 doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2024.03.021.

Worse fibro-inflammatory activity on diagnostic liver biopsy adversely impacts biochemical remission in autoimmune hepatitis.

Khonde P, Choudhury S, Spies NC, et al.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology 2024; (48(8)):102442 doi:10.1016/j.clinre.2024.102442.

Hellenic Association for the Study of the Liver (HASL): revised clinical practice guidelines for autoimmune hepatitis.

Dalekos GN, Papatheodoridis GV, Koskinas J, et al.

Annals of gastroenterology 2024; (37(6)):623-654 doi:10.20524/aog.2024.0924.

Liver Transplantation for Autoimmune Hepatitis: 20 Years of Tertiary Centre Experience.

Sağlam O, Harputluoğlu MMM, Bilgiç Y, et al.

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology 2024; (36(3)):145-151 doi:10.5152/tjg.2024.24464.

Rheumatological diseases in patients with autoimmune hepatitis in a fourth level hospital in Bogotá between 2013 and 2023.

Almánzar Cortés JS, Vergara Cabra C, Uchima-Vera MP, et al.

Reumatologia clinica 2025; (21(2)):501812 doi:10.1016/j.reumae.2025.501812.

Clinical outcomes in patients with autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis overlap syndrome in the United States.

Goyal RM, Bansal B, Ayyad M, et al.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology 2025; (49(6)):102598 doi:10.1016/j.clinre.2025.102598.

EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of autoimmune hepatitis.

Journal of hepatology 2025; (83(2)):453-501 doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2025.03.017.

Fulminant Primary Biliary Cholangitis-Autoimmune Hepatitis (PBC-AIH) Overlap Syndrome in a 27-Year-Old Woman With Childhood-Onset AIH: Steroid-Refractory Decompensation Necessitating Urgent Transplant Evaluation.

Said E, Tafesse Y, Elbenawi HR, et al.

Cureus 2025; (17(7)):e87519 doi:10.7759/cureus.87519.

The prevalence of autoimmune hepatitis is rising: Estimates and trends from a large, multi-ethnic cohort in the United States.

Yao J, Jiang SF, Kapoor C, et al.

Hepatology communications 2025; (9(11)) doi:10.1097/HC9.0000000000000824.

Comparative Effectiveness of Mycophenolate Mofetil and Tacrolimus as a Second-Line Therapy for Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Almalki F, Alarmati ST, Shata RN, et al.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre 2025; 1-17 doi:10.1159/000548894.

Autoimmune Hepatitis Associated with Other Autoimmune Diseases: A Critical Review.

Zhao D, Wu GY

Journal of clinical and translational hepatology 2025; (13(10)):869-877 doi:10.14218/JCTH.2025.00153.

Epidemiology, comorbidities, treatments and outcomes of autoimmune liver diseases: A French nationwide study.

Corpechot C, Hornus P, Cals M, et al.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology 2025; (7(11)):101546 doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2025.101546.

Triple autoimmune overlap syndrome of the liver: a rare case of concomitant PBC, PSC, and AIH.

Hassen H, Dahmani W, Bedoui G, et al.

Future science OA 2025; (11(1)):2601633 doi:10.1080/20565623.2025.2601633.

Extrahepatic Autoimmune Diseases in Autoimmune Hepatitis: Their Prevalence, Predictors, and Influence on Early Treatment Outcomes.

Ma YY, Zhao WH, Ou KY, et al.

Journal of clinical and translational hepatology 2026; (14(1)):23-30 doi:10.14218/JCTH.2025.00424.