Research & Literature

Budd-Chiari syndrome and liver transplantation.

Akamatsu N, Sugawara Y, Kokudo N

Intractable & rare diseases research 2015; (4(1)):24-32 doi:10.5582/irdr.2014.01031.

Aetiological factors of Budd-Chiari syndrome in Algeria.

Afredj N, Guessab N, Nani A, et al.

World journal of hepatology 2015; (7(6)):903-9 doi:10.4254/wjh.v7.i6.903.

Splanchnic Vein Thrombosis.

Valla D

Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis 2015; (41(5)):494-502 doi:10.1055/s-0035-1550439.

Splanchnic vein thrombosis and myeloproliferative neoplasms: molecular-driven diagnosis and long-term treatment.

De Stefano V, Qi X, Betti S, Rossi E

Thrombosis and haemostasis 2016; (115(2)):240-9 doi:10.1160/TH15-04-0326.

Budd-Chiari syndrome: reassessment of a step-wise treatment strategy.

Martens P, Maleux GA, Devos T, et al.

Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica 2015; (78(3)):299-305.

Budd-Chiari syndrome: investigation, treatment and outcomes.

Goel RM, Johnston EL, Patel KV, Wong T

Postgraduate medical journal 2015; (91(1082)):692-7 doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133402.

Budd-Chiari Syndrome in a patient with Multiple Hypercoagulopathies.

Kraleti S

The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society 2015; (112(6)):90-1.

Incidence, prevalence and complications of Budd-Chiari syndrome in South Korea: a nationwide, population-based study.

Ki M, Choi HY, Kim KA, et al.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2016; (36(7)):1067-73 doi:10.1111/liv.13008.

Orthotopic Liver Transplant for Budd-Chiari Syndrome: An Analysis of 14 Cases.

Doğrul AB, Yankol Y, Mecit N, et al.

Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation 2016; (14(6)):641-645 doi:10.6002/ect.2015.0026.

Long-term outcomes following percutaneous hepatic vein recanalization for Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Tripathi D, Sunderraj L, Vemala V, et al.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2017; (37(1)):111-120 doi:10.1111/liv.13180.

Budd-Chiari syndrome: an update on imaging features.

Faraoun SA, Boudjella Mel A, Debzi N, et al.

Clinical imaging 2016; (40(4)):637-46.

Redefining Budd-Chiari syndrome: A systematic review.

Shin N, Kim YH, Xu H, et al.

World journal of hepatology 2016; (8(16)):691-702 doi:10.4254/wjh.v8.i16.691.

Risk factors for and causes and treatment of recurrence of inferior vena cava type of Budd-Chiari syndrome after stenting in China: A retrospective analysis of a large cohort.

Li WD, Yu HY, Qian AM, et al.

European radiology 2017; (27(3)):1227-1237 doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4482-4.

Characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma in Egyptian patients with primary Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Sakr M, Abdelhakam SM, Dabbous H, et al.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2017; (37(3)):415-422 doi:10.1111/liv.13219.

Budd-chiari syndrome causing acute liver failure: A multicenter case series.

Parekh J, Matei VM, Canas-Coto A, et al.

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 2017; (23(2)):135-142 doi:10.1002/lt.24643.

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria in a patient with primary Budd-Chiari syndrome: a contraceptive challenge.

Friedmann I, Balayla J

The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception 2017; (22(2)):152-155 doi:10.1080/13625187.2017.1288904.

Early radiological intervention and haematology screening is associated with excellent outcomes in Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Mo A, Testro A, French J, et al.

Internal medicine journal 2017; (47(12)):1361-1367 doi:10.1111/imj.13544.

Budd-Chiari syndrome/hepatic venous outflow tract obstruction.

Valla DC

Hepatology international 2018; (12(Suppl 1)):168-180 doi:10.1007/s12072-017-9810-5.

A single-center retrospective study: Clinical features of different types of Budd-Chiari syndrome in Chinese patients in the Hubei area.

Li G, Huang Y, Tang S, et al.

Vascular 2018; (26(1)):80-89 doi:10.1177/1708538117718638.

Diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Van Wettere M, Bruno O, Rautou PE, et al.

Abdominal radiology (New York) 2018; (43(8)):1896-1907 doi:10.1007/s00261-017-1447-2.

Budd-Chiari syndrome: a rare and life-threatening complication of Crohn's disease.

Simoes CC, Ghouri YA, Merwat SN, Stevenson HL

BMJ case reports 2018; (2018()) doi:10.1136/bcr-2017-222946.

Hepatic sinusoidal dilatation.

Brancatelli G, Furlan A, Calandra A, Dioguardi Burgio M

Abdominal radiology (New York) 2018; (43(8)):2011-2022 doi:10.1007/s00261-018-1465-8.

Anatomic Recanalization of Hepatic Vein and Inferior Vena Cava versus Direct Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Creation in Budd-Chiari Syndrome: Overall Outcome and Midterm Transplant-Free Survival.

Mukund A, Mittal K, Mondal A, Sarin SK

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2018; (29(6)):790-799 doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2018.01.781.

Prevalence of CALR mutations in splanchnic vein thrombosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Li M, De Stefano V, Song T, et al.

Thrombosis research 2018; (167()):96-103 doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.05.007.

The epidemiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome in France.

Ollivier-Hourmand I, Allaire M, Goutte N, et al.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2018; (50(9)):931-937 doi:10.1016/j.dld.2018.04.004.

Pattern of Vascular Involvement in Egyptian Patients with Budd-Chiari Syndrome: Relation to Etiology and Impact on Clinical Presentation.

A Sakr M, Abdelhakam SM, Dabbous HM, et al.

Annals of hepatology 2018; (17(4)):638-644 doi:10.5604/01.3001.0012.0933.

Budd-Chiari syndrome: imaging review.

Bansal V, Gupta P, Sinha S, et al.

The British journal of radiology 2018; (91(1092)):20180441 doi:10.1259/bjr.20180441.

Radical surgical treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome through entire exposure of hepatic inferior vena cava.

Li Q, Zhang T, Wang D, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2019; (7(1)):74-81 doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2018.02.007.

Timing of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Stent-shunt in Budd-Chiari Syndrome: A UK Hepatologist's Perspective.

Khan F, Mehrzad H, Tripathi D

Journal of translational internal medicine 2018; (6(3)):97-104 doi:10.2478/jtim-2018-0022.

Mutations in CYP2C9 and/or VKORC1 haplotype are associated with higher bleeding complications in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome on warfarin.

Shukla A, Jain A, Kahalekar V, et al.

Hepatology international 2019; (13(2)):214-221 doi:10.1007/s12072-018-9922-6.

Review article: a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management of Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Khan F, Armstrong MJ, Mehrzad H, et al.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2019; (49(7)):840-863 doi:10.1111/apt.15149.

Single-Center Retrospective Study of Clinical and Laboratory Features That Predict Survival of Patients With Budd-Chiari Syndrome After Liver Transplant.

Jeschke B, Gottlieb A, Sowa JP, et al.

Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation 2019; (17(5)):665-672 doi:10.6002/ect.2018.0274.

Angioplasty with versus without routine stent placement for Budd-Chiari syndrome: a randomised controlled trial.

Wang Q, Li K, He C, et al.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology 2019; (4(9)):686-697 doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30177-3.

Dabigatran as an oral anticoagulant in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome post-percutaneous endovascular intervention.

Sharma S, Kumar R, Rout G, et al.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2020; (35(4)):654-662 doi:10.1111/jgh.14843.

Budd-Chiari syndrome - various etiologies and imagistic findings. A pictorial review.

Iliescu L, Toma L, Mercan-Stanciu A, et al.

Medical ultrasonography 2019; (21(3)):344-348 doi:10.11152/mu-1921.

Small Intrahepatic Vein Budd-Chiari Syndrome Complicated by Fusobacterium nucleatum Peritonitis.

Bannaga A, Armstrong MJ, Mehrzad H, et al.

ACG case reports journal 2019; (6(7)):e00121 doi:10.14309/crj.0000000000000121.

Pediatric Hepatic Venous Outflow Tract Obstruction: Experience from a Transplant Center.

Malik I, Bhatia V, Kumar K, et al.

Indian pediatrics 2019; (56(11)):965-967.

Anticoagulating Budd-Chiari syndrome patients presenting with variceal bleed: A retrospective study.

Sharma A, Goel A, Moses V, et al.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2020; (35(8)):1397-1403 doi:10.1111/jgh.14971.

Diagnostic accuracy of Doppler ultrasound, CT and MRI in Budd Chiari syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gupta P, Bansal V, Kumar-M P, et al.

The British journal of radiology 2020; (93(1109)):20190847 doi:10.1259/bjr.20190847.

Percutaneous stenting of left hepatic vein followed by Ex vivo Liver Resection and Autotransplantation in a patient with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis with Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Zhang Y, Xie P, Yang C, et al.

International journal of surgery case reports 2020; (68()):251-256 doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.03.004.

Behcet's Disease With Budd-Chiari Syndrome and Challenges in Its Management.

Vuyyuru SK, Gamanagatti S, Shalimar

ACG case reports journal 2020; (7(3)):e00352 doi:10.14309/crj.0000000000000352.

Acute Budd-Chiari syndrome caused by inferior vena cava compression from a congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Wcislo KM, Hall CE, Abbassi-Ghadi N

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 2020; (102(8)):e202-e204 doi:10.1308/rcsann.2020.0106.

Budd-Chiari Syndrome: An Uncommon Cause of Chronic Liver Disease that Cannot Be Missed.

Haque LYK, Lim JK

Clinics in liver disease 2020; (24(3)):453-481 doi:10.1016/j.cld.2020.04.012.

Small hepatic veins Budd-Chiari syndrome and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria - The association of two rare entities: a case report.

Gioia S, De Santis E, Cerbelli B, et al.

Pathologica 2020; (112(2)):102-104 doi:10.32074/1591-951X-4-20.

Epidemiological Characteristics and Etiology of Budd-Chiari Syndrome in Upper Egypt.

Abdel Hameed MR, Elbeih EAS, Abd El-Aziz HM, et al.

Journal of blood medicine 2020; (11()):515-524 doi:10.2147/JBM.S278678.

[Primitive Budd-Chiari syndrome: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge].

Benali F, Aqodad N

The Pan African medical journal 2020; (37()):142 doi:10.11604/pamj.2020.37.142.25109.

A case of inferior right hepatic vein-right hepatic vein bypass with interrupted inferior vena cava compressed by focal nodular hyperplasia in caudate lobe.

Yusa T, Okabe H, Yamashita YI, et al.

International cancer conference journal 2021; (10(1)):11-14 doi:10.1007/s13691-020-00439-x.

Budd-Chiari syndrome computed tomographic imaging: Elucidating the devil in the details.

Siddique M, Iqbal A, Sultan Rai AB

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2021; (71(7)):1889-1892 doi:10.47391/JPMA.772.

Pregnancy outcomes in women with Budd-Chiari syndrome or portal vein thrombosis - a multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Wiegers H, Hamulyák EN, Damhuis SE, et al.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2022; (129(4)):608-617 doi:10.1111/1471-0528.16915.

Complications of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in the era of the stent graft - What the interventionists need to know?

Patel RK, Chandel K, Tripathy TP, Mukund A

European journal of radiology 2021; (144()):109986 doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109986.

[Budd-Chiari syndrome, review and illustration].

Wiest I, Teufel A, Ebert MP, et al.

Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 2022; (60(9)):1335-1345 doi:10.1055/a-1645-2760.

Hepatic veno-occlusive disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adult patients: Diagnosis, incidence, prophylaxis, and treatment.

Özkan HA, Özkan SG

Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis 2022; (61(1)):103372 doi:10.1016/j.transci.2022.103372.

Renal cell carcinoma with right atrium tumor thrombus treated with radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy in a patient with previous coronary artery bypass graft: a case report.

Ciancio G, Tabbara MM, Farag A, Salerno T

American journal of clinical and experimental urology 2022; (10(2)):123-128.

Outcome of Budd-Chiari Syndrome Patients Treated With Direct Oral Anticoagulants: An Austrian Multicenter Study.

Semmler G, Lindorfer A, Schäfer B, et al.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2023; (21(4)):978-987.e2 doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2022.04.024.

Efficacy and Safety of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Creation for Budd-Chiari Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Giri S, Kale A, Shukla A

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2022; (33(11)):1301-1312.e13 doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2022.07.022.

A rare encounter with two cases of Budd‑Chiari syndrome in the Emergency Department: A case report.

Stanciugelu A, Petrică A, Chiriac SD, et al.

Experimental and therapeutic medicine 2022; (24(6)):730 doi:10.3892/etm.2022.11666.

Survival and clinical success of endovascular intervention in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome: A systematic review.

Mukhiya G, Jiao D, Han X, et al.

Journal of clinical imaging science 2023; (13()):5 doi:10.25259/JCIS_130_2022.

Management of splanchnic vein thrombosis.

Elkrief L, Payancé A, Plessier A, et al.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology 2023; (5(4)):100667 doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100667.

Percutaneous revision of dysfunctional shunts in patients who underwent intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure via percutaneous or conventional method: 11-years single center experience.

Özen Ö, Boyvat F, Kesim Ç, et al.

Irish journal of medical science 2023; (192(6)):2755-2761 doi:10.1007/s11845-023-03390-x.

Budd-Chiari Syndrome-A Single Center Experience From the United Kingdom.

Mann JP, Ikram F, Modin L, et al.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2023; (77(4)):455-459 doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000003860.

Primary Budd-Chiari syndrome versus sinusoidal obstruction syndrome: a review.

Lu F, Jia S, Lu H, et al.

Current medical research and opinion 2024; (40(2)):303-313 doi:10.1080/03007995.2023.2288909.

Living donor liver transplantation on pediatric patient with Budd-Chiari syndrome: Case report and literature review.

Rahayatri TH, Ruslie J, Kasahara M

International journal of surgery case reports 2024; (115()):109294 doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109294.

Exploring the Molecular Aspects of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Associated with Unusual Site Vein Thrombosis: Review of the Literature and Latest Insights.

Morsia E, Torre E, Martini F, et al.

International journal of molecular sciences 2024; (25(3)) doi:10.3390/ijms25031524.

Splanchnic Vein Thrombosis: The State-of-the-Art on Anticoagulant Treatment.

Custo S, Tabone E, Aquilina A, et al.

Hamostaseologie 2024; (44(4)):242-254 doi:10.1055/a-2232-5480.

A Rare Association of Epstein-Barr Virus and Budd-Chiari Syndrome.

Zaher EA, Ebrahim MA, Patel P, et al.

Cureus 2024; (16(1)):e52323 doi:10.7759/cureus.52323.

Clinical profile and outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma in primary Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Agarwal A, Biswas S, Swaroop S, et al.

World journal of gastrointestinal oncology 2024; (16(3)):699-715 doi:10.4251/wjgo.v16.i3.699.

MRI Using Gadoxetic Acid in the Work-Up of Liver Nodules Not Conclusively Benign in Budd-Chiari Syndrome: A Prospective Long-Term Follow-Up.

García-Criado Á, Rimola J, Seijo S, et al.

Liver cancer 2024; (13(2)):203-214 doi:10.1159/000533598.

Hepatocellular carcinoma as a complication of chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) in a child.

Sharma D, Khera S, Saravagi G, Dhaman PK

BMJ case reports 2024; (17(8)) doi:10.1136/bcr-2024-261764.

Liver Transplantation for Budd-Chiari Syndrome From Myeloproliferative Neoplasms - Management and Long-Term Results.

Tekbaş A, Schilling K, Fahrner R, et al.

Transplantation proceedings 2024; (56(8)):1759-1765 doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.08.040.

Interventions in Budd-Chiari syndrome: an updated review.

Patel RK, Chandel K, Tripathy T, et al.

Abdominal radiology (New York) 2025; (50(3)):1307-1319 doi:10.1007/s00261-024-04558-4.

A rare pediatric case: Budd-Chiari Syndrome and upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a 5-year-old boy.

Ibrahim MI, Egge AAA, Elmi OA, et al.

International journal of surgery case reports 2025; (127()):110992 doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.110992.

Budd-Chiari Syndrome as an Initial Presentation of Essential Thrombocythemia.

Santos E Silva A, Morgado R, Ferro Silva M, et al.

Cureus 2025; (17(3)):e80700 doi:10.7759/cureus.80700.

Obstruction of the hepatic veins-a rare case of Budd-Chiari syndrome: A case report.

Sabu J, Madapat KJ, Baby NK, Subramanian S

SAGE open medical case reports 2025; (13()):2050313X251324986 doi:10.1177/2050313X251324986.

Budd-Chiari Syndrome Treated With IVC Stenting With Subsequent Right Hepatic Vein to IVC Retrograde Sharp Recanalization.

Gordon AC, Desai KR, Boike JR, Thornburg BG

Case reports in hepatology 2025; (2025()):2216461 doi:10.1155/crhe/2216461.

Role of Vascular Liver Diseases in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development.

Giuli L, De Gaetano V, Venturini G, et al.

Cancers 2025; (17(13)) doi:10.3390/cancers17132060.

Long-term outcomes of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in Budd-Chiari syndrome: A multicenter study.

Swaroop S, Janeela AM, Valsan A, et al.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2025; (57(10)):1958-1964 doi:10.1016/j.dld.2025.06.026.

Budd-Chiari syndrome from pleomorphic sarcoma compressing the inferior vena cava: A case report.

Camp B, Danza CN, Fateri C, et al.

Radiology case reports 2025; (20(10)):5161-5164 doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2025.06.081.

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Adults with Budd-Chiari Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience in Colombia.

Morales-Cruz X, Salinas C, Hernández-Cely G, et al.

Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland) 2026; (44(2)):185-191 doi:10.1159/000547006.

Efficacy and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Budd-Chiari Syndrome After Percutaneous Recanalization.

Wu C, Shen Y, Gao Z, et al.

Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology 2026; (56(2)):195-203 doi:10.1111/hepr.70057.

EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on vascular diseases of the liver.

Journal of hepatology 2025; doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2025.08.001.

A Comparative Study of Ultrasonography and CT Venography in the Diagnosis of Budd-Chiari Syndrome.

Jiang T, Qu M, Zhang Q, et al.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 2026; (54(4)):904-914 doi:10.1002/jcu.70136.

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome with primary biliary cholangitis and alcoholic liver disease: a case report.

Yang P, Zhang F, Wang F, et al.

Frontiers in medicine 2025; (12()):1696892 doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1696892.

Acute Variceal Bleeding 11 Years After a Successful Mesoatrial Shunt for Budd-Chiari Syndrome: A Case Report.

Ali Elamin Babikir A, Elnour A, Salih F, et al.

Cureus 2025; (17(12)):e98673 doi:10.7759/cureus.98673.

Budd-Chiari Syndrome Secondary to Essential Thrombocythaemia Complicated by Acquired Von Willebrand Disease and Mimicking Hepatic Malignancy: A Case Report.

Rahim F, Ali K, Yi Lee Y, et al.

Cureus 2025; (17(12)):e100145 doi:10.7759/cureus.100145.

Ultrasound Characteristics of Budd-Chiari Syndrome: A Multicenter Analysis.

Daza J, Wiest I, Cui XW, et al.

Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland) 2026; (44(2)):192-205 doi:10.1159/000549007.

Pediatric Budd-Chiari Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management.

Rudra OS, Poyekar S, Nagral A

Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology 2026; (16(4)):103559 doi:10.1016/j.jceh.2026.103559.

Endovascular stenting of chronic retrohepatic inferior vena cava interruption in Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Mathur T, Tabesh A, Kolli KP, Aarabi S

Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques 2026; (12(4)):102296 doi:10.1016/j.jvscit.2026.102296.