Research & Literature

Urological chronic pelvic pain syndrome flares and their impact: qualitative analysis in the MAPP network.

Sutcliffe S, Bradley CS, Clemens JQ, et al.

International urogynecology journal 2015; (26(7)):1047-60 doi:10.1007/s00192-015-2652-6.

When treating the pain is not enough: a multidisciplinary approach for chronic pelvic pain.

Miller-Matero LR, Saulino C, Clark S, et al.

Archives of women's mental health 2016; (19(2)):349-54 doi:10.1007/s00737-015-0537-9.

Pharmacological treatment and regional anesthesia techniques for pain management after completion of both conservative and surgical treatment of endometriosis and pelvic adhesions in women with chronic pelvic pain as a mandated treatment strategy.

Malec-Milewska M, Horosz B, Sękowska A, et al.

Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM 2015; (22(2)):353-6 doi:10.5604/12321966.1152094.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in Virgin Women With Tubo-ovarian Abscess: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review.

Cho HW, Koo YJ, Min KJ, et al.

Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology 2017; (30(2)):203-208 doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.08.001.

CT differentiation between tubo-ovarian and appendiceal origin of right lower quadrant abscess: CT, clinical, and laboratory correlation.

Hiller N, Fux T, Finkelstein A, et al.

Emergency radiology 2016; (23(2)):133-9 doi:10.1007/s10140-015-1372-z.

Imaging modalities for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis.

Nisenblat V, Bossuyt PM, Farquhar C, et al.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2016; (2()):CD009591 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009591.pub2.

Non-neoplastic diseases of the fallopian tube: MR imaging with emphasis on diffusion-weighted imaging.

Foti PV, Ognibene N, Spadola S, et al.

Insights into imaging 2016; (7(3)):311-27 doi:10.1007/s13244-016-0484-7.

Characteristics of pelvic inflammatory disease where no sexually transmitted infection is identified: a cross-sectional analysis of routinely collected sexual health clinic data.

Goller JL, De Livera AM, Fairley CK, et al.

Sexually transmitted infections 2017; (93(1)):68-70 doi:10.1136/sextrans-2016-052553.

Laparoscopic Fimbrioplasty and Neosalpingostomy in Female Infertility: A Review of 402 Cases at the Gynecological Endoscopic Surgery and Human Reproductive Teaching Hospital in Yaoundé-Cameroon.

Kasia JM, Ngowa JD, Mimboe YS, et al.

Journal of reproduction & infertility 2016; (17(2)):104-9.

Risk of reproductive complications following chlamydia testing: a population-based retrospective cohort study in Denmark.

Davies B, Turner KME, Frølund M, et al.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2016; (16(9)):1057-1064 doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30092-5.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Multimodality Imaging Approach with Clinical-Pathologic Correlation.

Revzin MV, Mathur M, Dave HB, et al.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 2016; (36(5)):1579-96 doi:10.1148/rg.2016150202.

MicroRNAs Modulate Pathogenesis Resulting from Chlamydial Infection in Mice.

Yeruva L, Pouncey DL, Eledge MR, et al.

Infection and immunity 2017; (85(1)) doi:10.1128/IAI.00768-16.

MRI in pelvic inflammatory disease: a pictorial review.

Czeyda-Pommersheim F, Kalb B, Costello J, et al.

Abdominal radiology (New York) 2017; (42(3)):935-950 doi:10.1007/s00261-016-1004-4.

Prevalence of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in Sexually Experienced Women of Reproductive Age - United States, 2013-2014.

Kreisel K, Torrone E, Bernstein K, et al.

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2017; (66(3)):80-83 doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6603a3.

Bilateral recurrent pyosalpinx in a sexually inactive 12-year-old girl secondary to rare variant of Mullerian duct anomaly.

Maraqa T, Mohamed M, Coffey D, et al.

BMJ case reports 2017; (2017()) doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-218924.

Shining light in a dark landscape: MRI evaluation of unusual localization of endometriosis.

Gui B, Valentini AL, Ninivaggi V, et al.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) 2017; (23(4)):272-281 doi:10.5152/dir.2017.16364.

Chronic pelvic pain in an interdisciplinary setting: 1-year prospective cohort.

Allaire C, Williams C, Bodmer-Roy S, et al.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2018; (218(1)):114.e1-114.e12 doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.002.

Tuboperitoneal anomalies among infertile women in Nigeria as seen on laparoscopy.

Ugboaja JO, Oguejiofor CB, Ogelle OM

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2018; (141(1)):52-56 doi:10.1002/ijgo.12401.

A Case-Crossover Study of Urological Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome Flare Triggers in the MAPP Research Network.

Sutcliffe S, Jemielita T, Lai HH, et al.

The Journal of urology 2018; (199(5)):1245-1251 doi:10.1016/j.juro.2017.12.050.

Symptoms and classification of uterine adenomyosis, including the place of hysteroscopy in diagnosis.

Gordts S, Grimbizis G, Campo R

Fertility and sterility 2018; (109(3)):380-388.e1 doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.01.006.

Are the skin scar characteristics and closure of the parietal peritoneum associated with pelvic adhesions?

Çim N, Elçi E, Güneş Elçi G, et al.

Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2018; (15(1)):28-32 doi:10.4274/tjod.55491.

Relationships between female infertility and female genital infections and pelvic inflammatory disease: a population-based nested controlled study.

Tao X, Ge SQ, Chen L, et al.

Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 2018; (73()):e364 doi:10.6061/clinics/2018/e364.

Pathogenesis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and the Host Defense in Ascending Infections of Human Fallopian Tube.

Lenz JD, Dillard JP

Frontiers in immunology 2018; (9()):2710 doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02710.

Urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome: insights from the MAPP Research Network.

Clemens JQ, Mullins C, Ackerman AL, et al.

Nature reviews. Urology 2019; (16(3)):187-200 doi:10.1038/s41585-018-0135-5.

Relation between Chlamydia trachomatis infection and pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and tubal factor infertility in a Dutch cohort of women previously tested for chlamydia in a chlamydia screening trial.

Hoenderboom BM, van Benthem BHB, van Bergen JEAM, et al.

Sexually transmitted infections 2019; (95(4)):300-306 doi:10.1136/sextrans-2018-053778.

First Trimester Bleeding: Evaluation and Management.

Hendriks E, MacNaughton H, MacKenzie MC

American family physician 2019; (99(3)):166-174.

Hydrosalpinx - Salpingostomy, salpingectomy or tubal occlusion.

Ng KYB, Cheong Y

Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 2019; (59()):41-47 doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2019.01.011.

[Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases: Updated Guidelines for Clinical Practice - Short version].

Brun JL, Castan B, de Barbeyrac B, et al.

Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilite & senologie 2019; (47(5)):398-403 doi:10.1016/j.gofs.2019.03.012.

[Management of tubo-ovarian abscesses and complicated pelvic inflammatory disease: CNGOF and SPILF Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases Guidelines].

Graesslin O, Verdon R, Raimond E, et al.

Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilite & senologie 2019; (47(5)):431-441 doi:10.1016/j.gofs.2019.03.011.

Predictive value of a modified classification of fallopian tube status on prognosis of tubal factor infertility after laparoscopic surgery.

Yuan L, Jingying H, Xiujuan C, et al.

Medicine 2019; (98(13)):e14952 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000014952.

A longitudinal analysis of urological chronic pelvic pain syndrome flares in the Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) Research Network.

Sutcliffe S, Gallop R, Henry Lai HH, et al.

BJU international 2019; (124(3)):522-531 doi:10.1111/bju.14783.

Gynecological associated disorders and management.

Jia X, Rana N, Crouss T, Whitmore KE

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association 2019; (26 Suppl 1()):46-51 doi:10.1111/iju.13974.

Treatment of hydrosalpinx in relation to IVF outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Volodarsky-Perel A, Buckett W, Tulandi T

Reproductive biomedicine online 2019; (39(3)):413-432 doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.04.012.

Association of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) with ectopic pregnancy and preterm labor in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study.

Huang CC, Huang CC, Lin SY, et al.

PloS one 2019; (14(8)):e0219351 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219351.

Can the Need for Invasive Intervention in Tubo-ovarian Abscess Be Predicted? The Implication of C-reactive Protein Measurements.

Ribak R, Schonman R, Sharvit M, et al.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 2020; (27(2)):541-547 doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2019.04.027.

Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Ectopic Pregnancy, and Female Infertility: A Retrospective Cohort Study Among Primary Care Patients.

den Heijer CDJ, Hoebe CJPA, Driessen JHM, et al.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2019; (69(9)):1517-1525 doi:10.1093/cid/ciz429.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention.

Curry A, Williams T, Penny ML

American family physician 2019; (100(6)):357-364.

Pelvic inflammatory diseases: Updated French guidelines.

Brun JL, Castan B, de Barbeyrac B, et al.

Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction 2020; (49(5)):101714 doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101714.

Tubal factor infertility with prior ectopic pregnancy: a double whammy? A retrospective cohort study of 2,892 women.

Cai H, Mol BW, Li P, et al.

Fertility and sterility 2020; (113(5)):1032-1038 doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.12.036.

A Comprehensive Review of the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.

Adamian L, Urits I, Orhurhu V, et al.

Current pain and headache reports 2020; (24(6)):27 doi:10.1007/s11916-020-00857-9.

Ectopic Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management.

Hendriks E, Rosenberg R, Prine L

American family physician 2020; (101(10)):599-606.

Effect comparison of salpingectomy versus proximal tubal occlusion on ovarian reserve: A meta-analysis.

Wu S, Zhang Q, Li Y

Medicine 2020; (99(30)):e20601 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000020601.

Sexually Transmitted Infections Part 2: Discharge Syndromes and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.

Lemly D, Gupta N

Pediatrics in review 2020; (41(10)):522-537 doi:10.1542/pir.2019-0078.

Surgical treatment for tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation.

Melo P, Georgiou EX, Johnson N, et al.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2020; (10()):CD002125 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002125.pub4.

Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted infections, 2020: pelvic inflammatory disease.

Menezes MLB, Giraldo PC, Linhares IM, et al.

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 2021; (54(suppl 1)):e2020602 doi:10.1590/0037-8682-602-2020.

Where to go to in chlamydia control? From infection control towards infectious disease control.

van Bergen JEAM, Hoenderboom BM, David S, et al.

Sexually transmitted infections 2021; (97(7)):501-506 doi:10.1136/sextrans-2021-054992.

Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Pelvic Floor Hypertonicity: A Systematic Review of Treatment Efficacy.

van Reijn-Baggen DA, Han-Geurts IJM, Voorham-van der Zalm PJ, et al.

Sexual medicine reviews 2022; (10(2)):209-230 doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2021.03.002.

Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women: A Review.

Lamvu G, Carrillo J, Ouyang C, Rapkin A

JAMA 2021; (325(23)):2381-2391 doi:10.1001/jama.2021.2631.

The value of transvaginal 4-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography in predicting the necessity of assisted reproductive technology for women with tubal factor infertility.

Gu P, Yang X, Zhao X, Xu D

Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery 2021; (11(8)):3698-3714 doi:10.21037/qims-20-1193.

A Review of the Challenges and Complexities in the Diagnosis, Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.

Hillier SL, Bernstein KT, Aral S

The Journal of infectious diseases 2021; (224(12 Suppl 2)):S23-S28 doi:10.1093/infdis/jiab116.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis: Immune Evasion Mechanisms and Pathogenic Disease Pathways.

Darville T

The Journal of infectious diseases 2021; (224(12 Suppl 2)):S39-S46 doi:10.1093/infdis/jiab031.

Analysis of the Clinical Efficacy of Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy in the Treatment of Tubal-Factor Infertility.

Nian L, Yang DH, Zhang J, et al.

Frontiers in medicine 2021; (8()):712222 doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.712222.

Pelvic inflammatory disease in the adolescent and young adult: An update.

Greydanus DE, Cabral MD, Patel DR

Disease-a-month : DM 2022; (68(3)):101287 doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2021.101287.

Fallopian tubal infertility: the result of Chlamydia trachomatis-induced fallopian tubal fibrosis.

Ling H, Luo L, Dai X, Chen H

Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2022; (477(1)):205-212 doi:10.1007/s11010-021-04270-7.

Identifying the clinical presentations, progression, and sequela of pelvic inflammatory disease through physiological, histological and ultrastructural evaluation of a rat animal model.

Fan L, Liu Z, Zhang Z, et al.

Annals of translational medicine 2021; (9(23)):1710 doi:10.21037/atm-21-3345.

MRI in the Diagnosis of Endometriosis and Related Diseases.

Kido A, Himoto Y, Moribata Y, et al.

Korean journal of radiology 2022; (23(4)):426-445 doi:10.3348/kjr.2021.0405.

High risk and low prevalence diseases: Tubo-ovarian abscess.

Bridwell RE, Koyfman A, Long B

The American journal of emergency medicine 2022; (57()):70-75 doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2022.04.026.

Top-quality embryo transfer is associated with lower odds of ectopic pregnancy.

Anzhel S, Mäkinen S, Tinkanen H, et al.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 2022; (101(7)):779-786 doi:10.1111/aogs.14375.

Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines.

Dalby J, Stoner BP

American family physician 2022; (105(5)):514-520.

Flares and their impact among male urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome patients: An in-depth qualitative analysis in the Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) Research Network.

Quallich SA, Quentin Clemens J, Ronstrom C, et al.

Neurourology and urodynamics 2022; (41(6)):1468-1481 doi:10.1002/nau.24983.

Diagnostic Value and Clinical Application of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Female Pelvic Lesions.

Gao L, Lu Q, Wu Y

Contrast media & molecular imaging 2022; (2022()):5868453 doi:10.1155/2022/5868453.

Myofascial Pelvic Pain: Best Orientation and Clinical Practice. Position of the European Association of Urology Guidelines Panel on Chronic Pelvic Pain.

Abreu-Mendes P, Baranowski AP, Berghmans B, et al.

European urology focus 2023; (9(1)):172-177 doi:10.1016/j.euf.2022.07.007.

Identification and Treatment of Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Associated Sequelae.

Frock-Welnak DN, Tam J

Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America 2022; (49(3)):551-579 doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2022.02.019.

Diagnostic accuracy of pelvic examination in pelvic inflammatory disease: A meta-analysis.

Iwata H, Sugiyama Y, Satoi Y, et al.

Journal of general and family medicine 2022; (23(6)):384-392 doi:10.1002/jgf2.572.

Pelvic inflammatory disease: diagnosis and treatment in the emergency department.

Taira T, Broussard N, Bugg C

Emergency medicine practice 2022; (24(12)):1-24.

Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Comprehensive Review.

Juganavar A, Joshi KS

Cureus 2022; (14(10)):e30691 doi:10.7759/cureus.30691.

Infectious Vaginitis, Cervicitis, and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.

Shroff S

The Medical clinics of North America 2023; (107(2)):299-315 doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2022.10.009.

Which patients with hydrosalpinx will benefit more from reproductive surgery to improve natural pregnancy outcomes?: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hao HJ, Wang ZH, Feng L, et al.

Medicine 2023; (102(8)):e32806 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000032806.

Similarities in Pathogenetic Mechanisms Underlying the Bidirectional Relationship between Endometriosis and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.

Kobayashi H

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) 2023; (13(5)) doi:10.3390/diagnostics13050868.

Transvaginal Ultrasound Accuracy in the Hydrosalpinx Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Delgado-Morell A, Nieto-Tous M, Andrada-Ripollés C, et al.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) 2023; (13(5)) doi:10.3390/diagnostics13050948.

Establishment of pelvic inflammatory disease model induced by vaginal injection of Ureaplasma urealyticum liquids combined with fatigue and hunger.

Liu P, Yu X, Wang J, et al.

Animal reproduction 2023; (20(3)):e20220106 doi:10.1590/1984-3143-AR2022-0106.

Guideline No. 445: Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain.

Allaire C, Yong PJ, Bajzak K, et al.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 2024; (46(1)):102283 doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2023.102283.

Development of Hydrosalpinx After Prior Vaginal Hysterectomy and Bilateral Salpingectomy.

Lai JM, Masten M, Markese A

Cureus 2024; (16(1)):e52573 doi:10.7759/cureus.52573.

A randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled, Phase-II clinical trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of Fuke Qianjin capsule in Pakistani patients with pelvic inflammatory disease.

Shah MR, Khan SN, Fatima S, et al.

Frontiers in pharmacology 2024; (15()):1287321 doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1287321.

IL-17C is a driver of damaging inflammation during Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection of human Fallopian tube.

Garcia EM, Lenz JD, Schaub RE, et al.

Nature communications 2024; (15(1)):3756 doi:10.1038/s41467-024-48141-3.

Hydrosalpinx treatment before in-vitro fertilization: systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Pérez-Milán F, Caballero-Campo M, Carrera-Roig M, et al.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2025; (65(4)):414-426 doi:10.1002/uog.27697.

The Role of Prevotella Species in Female Genital Tract Infections.

George SD, Van Gerwen OT, Dong C, et al.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 2024; (13(5)) doi:10.3390/pathogens13050364.

Lessons learned from the experiences of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPP syndrome) with a multidisciplinary consultation: a qualitative study.

Wissing MC, van der Net L, Engels Y, et al.

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 2025; (50(8)):658-666 doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105548.

Extraperitoneal Spillage in Ruptured Tubo-Ovarian Abscess: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Murmu S, Datta M, Kour R, Agarwal K

Cureus 2024; (16(6)):e63324 doi:10.7759/cureus.63324.

Risk factors and nomogram construction for predicting women with chronic pelvic pain:a cross-sectional population study.

Zhu M, Huang F, Xu J, et al.

Heliyon 2024; (10(14)):e34534 doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34534.

Updates in emergency medicine: Ectopic pregnancy.

Jeffers K, Koyfman A, Long B

The American journal of emergency medicine 2024; (85()):90-97 doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2024.09.005.

Reproductive tract complication risks following Chlamydia trachomatis infections: a long-term prospective cohort study from 2008 to 2022.

Alexiou ZW, Hoenderboom BM, Hoebe CJPA, et al.

The Lancet regional health. Europe 2024; (45()):101027 doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.101027.

Pelvic myofascial pain is associated with restriction of sexual activity in women with pelvic pain: a cross-sectional study.

Till SR, Schrepf A, As-Sanie S

Sexual health 2024; (21()) doi:10.1071/SH24144.

Pre- and Procedural Factors Influencing the Success of In Vitro Fertilization: Evaluating Embryo Quality and Clinical Pregnancy in Cases of Tubal Factor Infertility.

Kozinszky Z, Bereczki K, Vedelek V, et al.

Journal of clinical medicine 2024; (13(19)) doi:10.3390/jcm13195754.

Prevalence of depression and anxiety in women with chronic pelvic Pain: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis.

Neto JN, da Costa Brito AI, Nogueira MB, et al.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025; (305()):312-317 doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.12.042.

Role of computed tomography in imaging of endometriosis.

Ghosh S, Alhamshari A, Prajapati P, et al.

Abdominal radiology (New York) 2025; (50(10)):4886-4900 doi:10.1007/s00261-025-04907-x.

Endometriosis: A Review.

As-Sanie S, Mackenzie SC, Morrison L, et al.

JAMA 2025; (334(1)):64-78 doi:10.1001/jama.2025.2975.

Cervical Tenderness (Parametropathy) is a Diagnostic Tool for the Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.

Weinschenk S, Strowitzki T, Topbas Selcuki NF, et al.

Pain and therapy 2025; (14(5)):1443-1459 doi:10.1007/s40122-025-00760-4.

Bilateral Pyosalpinx Mimicking Acute Appendicitis: An Uncommon but Critical Diagnostic Challenge.

Mishra R, Gotecha S, Nichkaode PB

Annals of African medicine 2026; (25(2)):484-487 doi:10.4103/aam.aam_75_25.

Evaluation of the M6P model in predicting ectopic pregnancy among pregnancies of unknown location: A prospective monocentric study in Tunisia.

Jaafar W, Mellouli F, Dhaouadi H, et al.

Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction 2025; (54(10)):103035 doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2025.103035.

Evaluation and Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain.

As-Sanie S, Ross WT, Till SR

Obstetrics and gynecology 2026; (147(1)):21-43 doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000006123.

Intravesical migration of intrauterine device complicated by multifocal sepsis from ruptured tubo-ovarian abscess and acute appendicitis: a comprehensive clinical case study.

Shittu S, Charif B, Fatima S, et al.

BMC urology 2025; (26(1)):1 doi:10.1186/s12894-025-01955-9.

Evaluation of pregnancy outcomes using a novel hysterosalpingography scoring system for tubal patency.

Yang H, Xu Y, Cheng S, et al.

European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X 2026; (29()):100437 doi:10.1016/j.eurox.2025.100437.

Non-Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)-Related Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).

Polyzou E, Ntalaki E, Gavatha M, Akinosoglou K

Microorganisms 2025; (13(12)) doi:10.3390/microorganisms13122813.

Clostridium perfringens bacteremia secondary to tubo-ovarian abscess in a post-menopausal, immunocompetent female: a case report.

Johannemann KM, Jackson M, Vega D, et al.

BMC infectious diseases 2026; (26(1)).

Tubo-Ovarian Abscess With Bacteremia in a Patient With an Intrauterine Contraceptive Device.

Parchment M, Waykar M, Schellhammer S, Carlan S

Cureus 2026; (18(2)):e103964 doi:10.7759/cureus.103964.

Inflammation-metabolism-fibrosis axis: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies targeting the chronicity of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Liu XE, Zhu CX, Li JJ, et al.

International immunopharmacology 2026; (178()):116534 doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2026.116534.

Cellular and molecular regulation of fibrotic postoperative abdominal adhesions.

Mathewson AJ, Loszko AF, Ackerman JE, et al.

American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2026; (330(5)):C1410-C1426 doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00037.2026.

Transvaginal Ultrasonography for Detection of PID-Related Adhesions: A Case Report.

Dubey A, Mick I, Marien M, Leonardi M

Australasian journal of ultrasound in medicine 2026; (29(3)):e70050 doi:10.1002/ajum.70050.

The Great Mimicker: Variable Presentations of Xanthogranulomatous Salpingo-Oophoritis in a Case Series of Seven Patients From a Rural Tertiary Care Center.

Rani E, Saloni S, Juneja S

Cureus 2026; (18(8)):e114481 doi:10.7759/cureus.114481.