Research & Literature

Renal artery stenosis precipitates hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome and posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy.

Parikh P, Duhame D, Monahan L, Woroniecki R

Frontiers in pediatrics 2015; (3()):40 doi:10.3389/fped.2015.00040.

Renovascular hypertension: a case with atypical neurological signs.

Jerónimo M, Dionísio T, Gomes C, Neves JF

BMJ case reports 2015; (2015()).

Associated extrarenal vascular diseases may complicate the treatment and outcome of renovascular hypertension.

Peco-Antić A, Stajić N, Krstić Z, et al.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 2016; (105(1)):e35-41 doi:10.1111/apa.13229.

Remedial operations for failed endovascular therapy of 32 renal artery stenoses in 24 children.

Eliason JL, Coleman DM, Criado E, et al.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2016; (31(5)):809-17 doi:10.1007/s00467-015-3275-3.

Current management of renal artery stenosis.

Lenz T, Schulte KL

Panminerva medica 2016; (58(1)):94-101.

Hypertensive crisis in children: an experience in a single tertiary care center in Korea.

Lee GH, Lee IR, Park SJ, et al.

Clinical hypertension 2015; (22()):10 doi:10.1186/s40885-016-0040-2.

Non-invasive imaging cannot replace formal angiography in the diagnosis of renovascular hypertension.

Trautmann A, Roebuck DJ, McLaren CA, et al.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2017; (32(3)):495-502 doi:10.1007/s00467-016-3501-7.

Snakes and Hypertension.

Miller ED

Anesthesiology 2017; (126(2)):321-324 doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000001441.

Hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome - a retrospective cohort study.

Mukherjee D, Sinha R, Akhtar MS, Saha AS

World journal of nephrology 2017; (6(1)):41-44 doi:10.5527/wjn.v6.i1.41.

Sonographic evaluation of renovascular hypertension in the pediatric population: State-of-the-art.

Ilivitzki A, Glozman L, Lopez Alfonso R, et al.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 2017; (45(5)):282-292 doi:10.1002/jcu.22467.

Renal artery stenosis and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: A case report and review of the literature.

Reeves RR, Walters D, Mahmud E

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2018; (91(4)):760-764 doi:10.1002/ccd.27259.

Secondary Hypertension: Discovering the Underlying Cause.

Charles L, Triscott J, Dobbs B

American family physician 2017; (96(7)):453-461.

Pediatric renovascular hypertension: Treatment outcome according to underlying disease.

Lee Y, Lim YS, Lee ST, Cho H

Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 2018; (60(3)):264-269 doi:10.1111/ped.13491.

The management of pediatric renovascular hypertension: a single center experience and review of the literature.

Lobeck IN, Alhajjat AM, Dupree P, et al.

Journal of pediatric surgery 2018; (53(9)):1825-1831 doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.12.008.

Imaging studies in pediatric fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD): a single-center experience.

Louis R, Levy-Erez D, Cahill AM, Meyers KE

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2018; (33(9)):1593-1599 doi:10.1007/s00467-018-3983-6.

Hypertensive crisis in children and adolescents.

Seeman T, Hamdani G, Mitsnefes M

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2019; (34(12)):2523-2537 doi:10.1007/s00467-018-4092-2.

Arterial Stiffness in a Toddler with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Refractory Hypertension.

Stabouli S, Vargiami E, Maliachova O, et al.

Case reports in pediatrics 2018; (2018()):5957987 doi:10.1155/2018/5957987.

Diagnosis and management of systemic hypertension due to renovascular and aortic stenosis in patients with Williams-Beuren syndrome.

Furusawa EA, Esposito CSL, Honjo RS, et al.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 2018; (64(8)):723-728 doi:10.1590/1806-9282.64.08.723.

Diagnostic Role of Renal Doppler Ultrasound and Plasma Renin Activity as Screening Tools for Renovascular Hypertension in Children.

Lee S, Choi YH, Cho YJ, et al.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 2019; (38(10)):2651-2657 doi:10.1002/jum.14966.

Unilateral renal artery stenosis presented with hyponatremic-hypertensive syndrome - case report and literature review.

Ding JJ, Lin SH, Lai JY, et al.

BMC nephrology 2019; (20(1)):64 doi:10.1186/s12882-019-1246-9.

Efficacy of Antihypertensive Therapy in a Child with Unilateral Focal Fibromuscular Dysplasia of the Renal Artery: A Case Study and Review of Literature.

Acharya R, Ellenwood S, Upadhyay K

Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) 2020; (7(2)) doi:10.3390/medicines7020009.

A simple, refined approach to diagnosing renovascular hypertension in children: A 10-year study.

Saida K, Kamei K, Hamada R, et al.

Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 2020; (62(8)):937-943 doi:10.1111/ped.14224.

Pediatric Renovascular Hypertension: Manifestations and Management.

Villegas L, Cahill AM, Meyers K

Indian pediatrics 2020; (57(5)):443-451.

Surgical management of pediatric renin-mediated hypertension secondary to renal artery occlusive disease and abdominal aortic coarctation.

Coleman DM, Eliason JL, Beaulieu R, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2020; (72(6)):2035-2046.e1 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.02.045.

Fetal congenital midaortic syndrome with unilateral renal artery stenosis prenatally presenting with polyhydramnios and postpartum as hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome.

Ardabili S, Uerlings V, Kaelin Agten A, Hodel M

BMJ case reports 2020; (13(5)) doi:10.1136/bcr-2020-234459.

[Efficacy of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty for pediatric renovascular hypertension: a meta-analysis].

Zhao X, Zhao L, Wu L, et al.

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 2020; (58(8)):661-667 doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20200424-00427.

Genetics of renovascular hypertension in children.

Viering DHHM, Chan MMY, Hoogenboom L, et al.

Journal of hypertension 2020; (38(10)):1964-1970 doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002491.

Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of CT angiography for renal artery stenosis in children.

Orman G, Masand PM, Kukreja KU, et al.

Pediatric radiology 2021; (51(3)):419-426 doi:10.1007/s00247-020-04852-5.

A Modified Two Kidney One Clip Mouse Model of Renin Regulation in Renal Artery Stenosis.

Saleem M, Barturen-Larrea P, Saavedra L, Gomez JA

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2020; doi:10.3791/61058.

Hypertensive Crisis in Pediatric Patients: An Overview.

Raina R, Mahajan Z, Sharma A, et al.

Frontiers in pediatrics 2020; (8()):588911 doi:10.3389/fped.2020.588911.

Surgical management of pediatric renovascular hypertension and midaortic syndrome at a single-center multidisciplinary program.

Kim SS, Stein DR, Ferguson MA, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2021; (74(1)):79-89.e2 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.12.053.

Renovascular hypertension in children.

Patel PA, Cahill AM

CVIR endovascular 2021; (4(1)):10 doi:10.1186/s42155-020-00176-5.

Imaging strategies for safety surveillance after renal artery denervation.

Cohen DL, Weinberg I, Uretsky S, et al.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society 2021; (110(5)):609-619 doi:10.1007/s00392-021-01819-w.

Renovascular hypertension and RNF213 p.R4810K variant in Korean children with Moyamoya disease.

Kim JY, Cho H

Clinical nephrology 2021; (96(2)):105-111 doi:10.5414/CN110334.

An Outline of Renal Artery Stenosis Pathophysiology-A Narrative Review.

Dobrek L

Life (Basel, Switzerland) 2021; (11(3)) doi:10.3390/life11030208.

Renovascular hypertension in pediatric patients: update on diagnosis and management.

de Oliveira Campos JL, Bitencourt L, Pedrosa AL, et al.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2021; (36(12)):3853-3868 doi:10.1007/s00467-021-05063-2.

Fibromuscular dysplasia with recurrence after "long-term" following percutaneous transcatheter renal angioplasty: two case reports with a review of 26 patients.

Oribe S, Toyohara T, Mishima E, et al.

BMC nephrology 2021; (22(1)):187 doi:10.1186/s12882-021-02342-w.

Validation of computed tomography angiography as a complementary test in the assessment of renal artery stenosis: a comparison with digital subtraction angiography.

Fleury AS, Durand RE, Cahill AM, et al.

Pediatric radiology 2021; (51(13)):2507-2520 doi:10.1007/s00247-021-05145-1.

Molecular genetic evaluation of pediatric renovascular hypertension due to renal artery stenosis and abdominal aortic coarctation in neurofibromatosis type 1.

Coleman DM, Wang Y, Yang ML, et al.

Human molecular genetics 2022; (31(3)):334-346 doi:10.1093/hmg/ddab241.

Long-term outcomes of angioplasty for pediatric renovascular hypertension: A single-center experience.

Guo J, Wu S, Zhang F, et al.

Vascular 2023; (31(1)):122-130 doi:10.1177/17085381211059664.

Midterm Outcomes of Angioplasty for Pediatric Renovascular Hypertension.

Zhao L, Zhao X, Hu X, et al.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2022; (33(4)):399-407 doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2021.10.035.

Pediatric Renal Artery Stenosis: A 19-Year Experience in Management and Outcomes at a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital.

Boggs HK, Kiang SC, Magtanong E, et al.

Annals of vascular surgery 2022; (83()):35-41 doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2022.02.010.

Diagnosis and Management of Genetic Causes of Middle Aortic Syndrome in Children: A Comprehensive Literature Review.

Lazea C, Al-Khzouz C, Sufana C, et al.

Therapeutics and clinical risk management 2022; (18()):233-248 doi:10.2147/TCRM.S348366.

Clinical Characteristics of Hospitalized Pediatric Patients With Hypertensive Crisis-A Retrospective, Single-Center Study in China.

Ba H, Peng H, Xu L, et al.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine 2022; (9()):891804 doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.891804.

Presentation, treatment, and outcome of renovascular hypertension below 2 years of age.

Kurt-Sukur ED, Brennan E, Davis M, et al.

European journal of pediatrics 2022; (181(9)):3367-3375 doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04550-4.

Doppler ultrasound for post-angioplasty follow-up in pediatric segmental branch renal artery stenosis: A case report.

Osorio Nader M, Moreno NF, Upton AM, Hernandez JA

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences 2022; (53(3)):518-522 doi:10.1016/j.jmir.2022.06.010.

Successful percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty with multimodality imaging guidance for a juvenile patient with renovascular hypertension due to fibromuscular dysplasia.

Eto R, Kawano H, Akashi R, et al.

Journal of cardiology cases 2022; (26(2)):114-117 doi:10.1016/j.jccase.2022.03.016.

Percutaneous cutting balloon angioplasty for the treatment of renovascular hypertension in children and adolescents.

Salice P, Mircoli L, Butera G, et al.

Journal of hypertension 2022; (40(10)):1902-1908 doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003162.

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Pediatrics, an Update on Interpretation and Classification of Hypertension Phenotypes.

Basalely A, Hill-Horowitz T, Sethna CB

Current hypertension reports 2023; (25(1)):1-11 doi:10.1007/s11906-022-01231-3.

Hypertension crisis as the first symptom of renovascular hypertension in children.

Xu L, Ba H, Jiang X, Qin Y

Italian journal of pediatrics 2022; (48(1)):191 doi:10.1186/s13052-022-01378-4.

Multimodal imaging approach in hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome. A rare case of pediatric unilateral hypoplasia of the main renal artery combined itself with stenosis and review of literature.

Siervo A, Castaldo A, Furlan D, et al.

Radiology case reports 2023; (18(3)):869-877 doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2022.10.034.

Middle aortic syndrome in children and adolescents.

Musajee M, Gasparini M, Stewart DJ, et al.

Global cardiology science & practice 2022; (2022(3)):e202220 doi:10.21542/gcsp.2022.20.

Prevalence and clinical characteristics of renovascular hypertension associated with fibromuscular dysplasia in China.

Kang YY, Chen Y, Wu QH, et al.

Journal of hypertension 2023; (41(4)):638-647 doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003382.

Primary and secondary paediatric hypertension.

Bassareo PP, Calcaterra G, Sabatino J, et al.

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.) 2023; (24(Suppl 1)):e77-e85 doi:10.2459/JCM.0000000000001432.

Hyponatremic-hypertensive Syndrome in a 19-month-old Boy with Renovascular Hypertension.

Kara MA, Kilic BD, Karakus SC, et al.

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia 2022; (33(Supplement)):S87-S90 doi:10.4103/1319-2442.374386.

Cardiovascular outcomes improve in children with renovascular hypertension following endovascular and surgical interventions.

Redhead ECG, Paessler A, Arslan Z, et al.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2024; (39(2)):521-530 doi:10.1007/s00467-023-06123-5.

Outcomes of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty for pediatric renovascular hypertension: a 12-year retrospective single-center experience.

Yang X, Li P, Zhang B, et al.

Translational pediatrics 2023; (12(8)):1454-1463 doi:10.21037/tp-23-215.

Endovascular treatment of renal artery stenosis in Germany: a retrospective analysis of the DEGIR registry 2018-2021.

Feyen L, Artzner C, Paprottka P, et al.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 2024; (196(3)):283-291 doi:10.1055/a-2193-1209.

Percutaneous Transluminal Renal Angioplasty for Pediatric Hypertension Secondary to Total Renal Artery Occlusion.

Li P, Yang X, Niu G, et al.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2024; (35(9)):1332-1339 doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2024.03.011.

Renal Autotransplantation for Uncontrolled Hypertension in Nonatherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis-2 Case Reports and a Brief Review of the Literature.

Goodman J, Kulkarni S, Selvarajah V, et al.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 2024; (81(4)):669-675 doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.19878.

Pediatric Hypertension: A Condition That Matters.

Avesani M, Calcaterra G, Sabatino J, et al.

Children (Basel, Switzerland) 2024; (11(5)) doi:10.3390/children11050518.

Renal Artery Stenosis and Mid-Aortic Syndrome in Children-A Review.

Pytlos J, Michalczewska A, Majcher P, et al.

Journal of clinical medicine 2024; (13(22)) doi:10.3390/jcm13226778.

Mid-to-long term outcomes following renal artery angioplasty in children and young adults with renal artery stenosis: a retrospective review.

Youssef S, Gill AE, Shah JH, et al.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2025; (40(8)):2589-2597 doi:10.1007/s00467-025-06727-z.

Early experience with renal autotransplant for renal artery stenosis in a 6-year-old patient with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report.

Wala SJ, Beebe M, Warren P, et al.

Journal of medical case reports 2025; (19(1)):196 doi:10.1186/s13256-025-05208-z.

Primer on Renovascular Hypertension in Children: Focus on Endovascular Intervention.

Chong AT, Bertino FJ, Zhu Y, et al.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 2025; (45(6)):e240070 doi:10.1148/rg.240070.

Collecting duct-derived (pro)renin receptor contributes to 2-kidney, 1-clip-induced ischemic nephropathy and renovascular hypertension in mice.

Fu Z, Kaewsaro K, Soodvilai S, et al.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2025; (329(1)):F46-F58 doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00340.2024.

Pediatric Renovascular Hypertension: Diagnosis and Management.

Minhas K, Cahill AM, Patel PA

Seminars in interventional radiology 2025; (42(3)):269-278 doi:10.1055/s-0045-1811577.

Clinical efficacy of a thermosensitive embolic agent for the treatment of pediatric renal vascular hypertension due to renal artery branch stenosis in children.

Wang Y, Liu X, Cheng J, et al.

Frontiers in pediatrics 2025; (13()):1638141 doi:10.3389/fped.2025.1638141.

Paediatric midaortic syndrome associated with ascending aortic and renal aneurysm managed with complex multidisciplinary medical management and surgical repair.

Singh ES, Williams A, Weissler EH, Coleman DM

BMJ case reports 2026; (19(8)) doi:10.1136/bcr-2025-266584.

Severe arterial hypertension, a silent complication of Williams-Beuren syndrome: A case report with literature review.

Tizki S, Ouafik I, Azzouzi FZ, et al.

Radiology case reports 2026; (21(11)):5372-5379 doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2026.07.058.