Research & Literature

Clinical Presentation of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in Kenya.

Gichuhi S, Macharia E, Kabiru J, et al.

JAMA ophthalmology 2015; (133(11)):1305-13 doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.3335.

Conjunctival Primary Acquired Melanosis: Is It Time for a New Terminology?

Jakobiec FA

American journal of ophthalmology 2016; (162()):3-19.e1.

Epithelial Inclusion Cyst in Conjunctival Melanoma.

Esposito E, Zoroquiain P, Mastromonaco C, et al.

International journal of surgical pathology 2016; (24(6)):562-7 doi:10.1177/1066896916648381.

Management of Primary Acquired Melanosis, Nevus, and Conjunctival Melanoma.

Kao A, Afshar A, Bloomer M, Damato B

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center 2016; (23(2)):117-25 doi:10.1177/107327481602300205.

Melanocytic Nevus of the Tarsal Conjunctiva.

Yazıcı B, Bilge AD, Yağcı A, et al.

Balkan medical journal 2016; (33(4)):477-9 doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2016.150317.

Conjunctival Tumors in 5002 Cases. Comparative Analysis of Benign Versus Malignant Counterparts. The 2016 James D. Allen Lecture.

Shields CL, Alset AE, Boal NS, et al.

American journal of ophthalmology 2017; (173()):106-133 doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.034.

Clinical Features Differentiating Benign From Malignant Conjunctival Tumors in Children.

Shields CL, Sioufi K, Alset AE, et al.

JAMA ophthalmology 2017; (135(3)):215-224 doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.5544.

[Analysis of clinicopathologic characteristics of 422 conjunctival melanocytic nevi specimens].

Zhang ZB, Liang QF, Huang JJ, Li B

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology 2017; (53(8)):583-587 doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2017.08.005.

Pediatric conjunctival melanoma arising from a compound nevus.

Liu KC, Mruthyunjaya P, Proia AD, Vora GK

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2017; (21(5)):416-418 doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.04.014.

Surgical amniotic membrane transplantation after conjunctival and limbal tumor excision.

Goktas SE, Katircioglu Y, Celik T, Ornek F

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 2017; (80(4)):242-246 doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20170059.

Malignant melanoma presenting as amelanotic caruncular lesion in a child.

Walters AR, Keck KM, Simmons O, et al.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2017; (21(6)):501-503 doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.06.025.

BRAF, NRAS, and GNAQ Mutations in Conjunctival Melanocytic Nevi.

Francis JH, Grossniklaus HE, Habib LA, et al.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2018; (59(1)):117-121 doi:10.1167/iovs.17-22517.

Inflammatory juvenile compound nevi: A melanoma is not all that it appears to be.

García de Oteyza G, Betancourt J, Benedetti Sandner M, et al.

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 2019; (94(2)):90-94 doi:10.1016/j.oftal.2018.06.022.

Surgical management of a conjunctival nevus with amniotic membrane transplantation.

Röck T, Bösmüller HC, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Röck D

International medical case reports journal 2018; (11()):161-165 doi:10.2147/IMCRJ.S164099.

Regressing Conjunctival Nevus in a Child.

Ho VW, Brunner M, Hussain RN, Heimann H

Journal of ophthalmic & vision research 2018; (13(4)):501-503 doi:10.4103/jovr.jovr_215_17.

Conjunctival Melanoma in Asian Indians: A Study of 42 Patients.

Kaliki S, Vasanthapuram VH, Mishra DK

Seminars in ophthalmology 2019; (34(3)):182-187 doi:10.1080/08820538.2019.1620793.

Spectrum of conjunctival tumours in a Spanish series: A review of 462 cases.

García Onrubia L, Pacheco-Callirgos GE, Portero-Benito A, et al.

European journal of ophthalmology 2020; (30(6)):1403-1409 doi:10.1177/1120672119870736.

Combined deep penetrating nevi of the conjunctiva are relatively common lesions characterised by BRAFV600E mutation and activation of the beta catenin pathway: a clinicopathological analysis of 34 lesions.

Šekoranja D, Vergot K, Hawlina G, Pižem J

The British journal of ophthalmology 2020; (104(7)):1016-1021 doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314807.

Conjunctival pigmented lesion: Clinicopathological analysis of 85 cases in Korean population.

Lee YJ, Lee C, Kim MK, et al.

Scientific reports 2019; (9(1)):18204 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54786-8.

Differential diagnosis and management of melanocytic lesions of the ocular surface

Tóth G, Szalai E, Csákány B, et al.

Orvosi hetilap 2020; (161(15)):563-574 doi:10.1556/650.2020.31699.

Invasive conjunctival melanoma mimicking ocular surface squamous neoplasia: a case series.

Gallo B, Thaung C, Hay G, et al.

The British journal of ophthalmology 2021; (105(6)):775-778 doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315393.

Immunohistochemical Profiling of Conjunctival Melanocytic Intraepithelial Lesions, Including SOX10, HMB45, Ki67, and P16.

Milman T, Zhang Q, Ang S, et al.

American journal of ophthalmology 2021; (222()):148-156 doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.09.033.

The Evaluation of the Malignant Characteristics of Conjunctival Lesions Based on the Dermatoscopic Algorithm.

DĘbicka-Kumela M, Romanowska-Dixon B, Karska-Basta I, et al.

Anticancer research 2021; (41(2)):895-903 doi:10.21873/anticanres.14842.

Indocyanine Green Angiographic Assessment of Conjunctival Melanocytic Disorders.

Palme C, Wanner A, Romano V, et al.

Cornea 2021; (40(12)):1519-1524 doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000002681.

Management of Inflamed Conjunctival Nevus with Topical Antiallergic Medications: Case Series.

Kato K, Takeuchi M, Yonekawa Y, et al.

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 2021; (15()):559-564 doi:10.2147/OPTH.S299288.

Diagnostic Algorithm for Conjunctival Melanocytic Lesions.

Dębicka-Kumela M, Romanowska-Dixon B, Karska-Basta I, et al.

Anticancer research 2021; (41(6)):3161-3167 doi:10.21873/anticanres.15102.

PRAME immunohistochemistry is useful in the evaluation of conjunctival melanomas, nevi, and primary acquired melanosis.

LeBlanc RE, Miller DM, Zegans ME

Journal of cutaneous pathology 2021; (48(12)):1442-1448 doi:10.1111/cup.14078.

PRAME expression in melanocytic lesions of the conjunctiva.

Šekoranja D, Hawlina G, Pižem J

Histopathology 2021; (79(6)):989-996 doi:10.1111/his.14452.

Conjunctival Melanocytic Lesions.

Bresler SC, Simon C, Shields CL, et al.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2022; (146(5)):632-646 doi:10.5858/arpa.2021-0006-RA.

Clinical profile of melanocytic lesions of the ocular surface in a Hispanic population.

Garza-Garza LA, Ramos-Davila EM, Ruiz-Lozano RE, et al.

International ophthalmology 2022; (42(9)):2765-2772 doi:10.1007/s10792-022-02266-w.

Clinical and immunohistopathological study of conjunctival melanocytic lesions in pediatric and adolescent patients. A case series.

Bogdănici CM, Costea CF, Dumitrescu GF, et al.

Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie 2021; (62(4)):907-915 doi:10.47162/RJME.62.4.03.

Anterior segment optical coherence tomography in ocular surface tumours and simulating lesions.

Gündüz AK, Mirzayev I, Okcu Heper A, et al.

Eye (London, England) 2023; (37(5)):925-937 doi:10.1038/s41433-022-02339-1.

Conjunctival Autografts for Ocular Surface Reconstruction after Conjunctival Nevus Excision.

Ucar F

Cornea 2023; (42(10)):1206-1210 doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000003117.

PRAME expression by immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription quantitative PCR in conjunctival melanocytic lesions-a comprehensive clinicopathologic study of 202 cases and correlation of cytogenetics with PRAME expression in challenging conjunctival melanocytic lesions.

Mudhar HS, Milman T, Stevenson S, et al.

Human pathology 2023; (134()):1-18 doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2023.02.002.

Incidence and clinical characteristics of pediatric ocular tumors in a Midwestern US population.

Wang KY, Xu TT, White LJ, et al.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2023; (27(4)):189.e1-189.e5 doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.05.007.

Factors affecting recurrence and metastasis in conjunctival melanoma.

Çalış Karanfil F, Gündüz AK, Gündüz ÖÖ, Özalp Ateş FS

International ophthalmology 2023; (43(11)):4203-4215 doi:10.1007/s10792-023-02830-y.

Conjunctival Nevus.

Huang JJ, Locatelli EVT, Chocron A, et al.

Current ophthalmology reports 2023; (11(4)):104-112 doi:10.1007/s40135-023-00315-w.

[Evaluation of the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of conjunctival neoplasms : Comparison with histological findings after excision].

Gruben AR, Hösel K, Roider J, Ehlken C

Die Ophthalmologie 2024; (121(5)):391-396 doi:10.1007/s00347-024-02009-5.

Melanocytic Nevus of the Superior Conjunctival Fornix: A Case Report.

Adetunji MO, Cummings TJ, Materin MA, Maniar AS

Case reports in ophthalmology 2024; (15(1)):225-229 doi:10.1159/000537876.

A UV-related risk analysis in ophthalmic malignancies: Increased UV exposure may cause ocular malignancies.

Ju X, Rokohl AC, Li X, et al.

Advances in ophthalmology practice and research 2024; (4(2)):98-105 doi:10.1016/j.aopr.2024.04.001.

A Case of Inflammatory Juvenile Conjunctival Nevus with a Rare Histopathological Type.

Iwata C, Asahina Y, Ono T, et al.

Case reports in ophthalmology 2024; (15(1)):443-447 doi:10.1159/000538593.

Infected Inclusion Cyst of a Conjunctival Nevus Treated with a Mini-Incision: A Case Report.

Blavakis E, Kecik M, Thumann G, Massa H

Case reports in ophthalmology 2024; (15(1)):585-589 doi:10.1159/000539846.

A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Menna F, Tschopp M, Meyer P, Papazoglou A

Case reports in ophthalmology 2024; (15(1)):742-750 doi:10.1159/000541860.

Clinical and pathologic characteristics of inflamed juvenile conjunctival nevus and its treatment with immunosuppressant eye drops.

Tomoda A, Araki-Sasaki K, Obata H, et al.

Japanese journal of ophthalmology 2025; (69(1)):17-23 doi:10.1007/s10384-024-01140-9.

Clinicopathologic Characteristics of 40 Cases of Juvenile Conjunctival Nevus.

Zhao Y, Shi W, Tie Y, et al.

The American Journal of dermatopathology 2025; (47(4)):287-291 doi:10.1097/DAD.0000000000002921.

[Inflammatory juvenile conjunctival nevus: a clinicopathological analysis of 19 cases].

Li J, Liu Y, Wang JR, et al.

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology 2025; (61(2)):112-117 doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20240607-00253.

Development of a Sun Protection Factor for contact lenses (CL-SPF).

Wolffsohn JS, Drew T, Devitt A, Kieran S

BMJ open ophthalmology 2025; (10(1)) doi:10.1136/bmjophth-2024-002005.

Anterior Segment Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography in Ocular Surface Tumors and Simulating Lesions and Correlation With Histopathologic Diagnosis.

Gündüz AK, Mirzayev I, Ersöz CC, et al.

Cornea 2025; (44(7)):806-818 doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000003856.

Conversion of Conjunctival Nevus to Melanoma in a Patient Taking the TYK2 Inhibitor Deucravacitinib.

Whitcomb N, Lee HJ

Cornea 2026; (45(1)):105-107 doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000003942.

BRAF Mutation Status in Inflamed Juvenile Conjunctival Nevus, Primary Acquired Melanosis and Conjunctival Common Nevus.

Wang LC, Yu WK, Hsu CC, et al.

Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 2025; (53(9)):1191-1201 doi:10.1111/ceo.14599.

A rare case of conjunctival melanoma in an Asian lady: A case report.

Shandi N, Alkabbani S, Nezzar H

International journal of surgery case reports 2025; (136()):112061 doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.112061.

Imaging of Ocular Surface Lesions Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography.

Li WJ, Muthu PJ, Galor A, Karp CL

Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 2026; (54(3)):341-354 doi:10.1111/ceo.70081.

Early Ultraviolet-Induced Corneal Immune Changes Identified Using In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in Otherwise Healthy Eyes.

Bhattacharya P, Edwards K, Colorado LH, Schmid KL

Cornea 2026; doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000004190.

High-Resolution Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Conjunctival Tumors.

Ocaktan O, Horozoglu F, Sener H, Özer F

Journal of clinical practice and research 2026; (48(2)):153-161 doi:10.14744/cpr.2026.14313.