Research & Literature

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis presenting in an adult: A case report and review of the literature.

Sherani KM, Upadhyay HN, Sherani FK, et al.

Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society 2015; (32(4)):395-7 doi:10.4103/0970-2113.159594.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Warfarin Therapy.

Kaya B, Yildiz I, Baha RM, et al.

Case reports in medicine 2015; (2015()):350532 doi:10.1155/2015/350532.

[Clinicopathological diagnosis of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage].

Fang F, Li YM, Hu ST, et al.

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 2016; (96(2)):108-12 doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.02.007.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage after Clopidogrel Use.

Onuk T, İpek G, Karataş MB, et al.

Balkan medical journal 2016; (33(6)):719-720 doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2016.151545.

Legionella pneumonia associated with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage - A rare association.

Kashif M, Patel R, Bajantri B, Diaz-Fuentes G

Respiratory medicine case reports 2017; (21()):7-11 doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2017.03.008.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in Autoimmune Diseases.

Martínez-Martínez MU, Oostdam DAH, Abud-Mendoza C

Current rheumatology reports 2017; (19(5)):27 doi:10.1007/s11926-017-0651-y.

Treatment for lupus nephritis: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Chen Y, Sun J, Zou K, et al.

Rheumatology international 2017; (37(7)):1089-1099 doi:10.1007/s00296-017-3733-2.

Randomised controlled trial of prolonged treatment in the remission phase of ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Karras A, Pagnoux C, Haubitz M, et al.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2017; (76(10)):1662-1668 doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211123.

Methylprednisolone pulse therapy rescued life-threatening pulmonary hemorrhage due to idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis.

Li YT, Guo YX, Cai LM, et al.

The American journal of emergency medicine 2017; (35(11)):1786.e3-1786.e7 doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.07.094.

[Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis with lung hemorrhage in the patient on maintenance haemodialysis: a case report].

Ding JX, Wang M

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences 2017; (49(5)):915-918.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Developing Immediately after Immunosuppressive Treatments in a Patient with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Who Had Pulmonary Nodules.

Watanabe C, Fukui S, Iwamoto N, et al.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2018; (57(3)):417-421 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.9188-17.

[Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage - acute, life-threatening situation in rheumatology].

Bradna P, Maňák J, Soukup T, et al.

Vnitrni lekarstvi 2018; (64(2)):169-172.

Recurrent idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis after long-term remission presented with Sjogren's syndrome: Idiopathic no more?

Yanagihara T, Yamamoto Y, Hamada N, et al.

Respiratory medicine case reports 2018; (25()):68-72 doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.06.013.

Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease.

Gulati K, McAdoo SP

Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 2018; (44(4)):651-673 doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2018.06.011.

A 32-year-old man with hypoxemia and bilateral upper-lobe predominant ground-glass infiltrates on chest imaging.

Helgeson SA, Heckman AJ, McCain JD, et al.

Oxford medical case reports 2018; (2018(10)):omy072 doi:10.1093/omcr/omy072.

Alveolar Hemorrhage in Vasculitis (Primary and Secondary).

Nasser M, Cottin V

Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine 2018; (39(4)):482-493 doi:10.1055/s-0038-1668533.

Early predictors of one-year mortality in patients over 65 presenting with ANCA-associated renal vasculitis: a retrospective, multicentre study.

Titeca-Beauport D, Francois A, Lobbedez T, et al.

BMC nephrology 2018; (19(1)):317 doi:10.1186/s12882-018-1102-3.

Challenging Alveolar Hemorrhage Complicating Pneumonia After Liver Transplantation: A Case Report.

Nugroho A, Lee KW, Kim H, et al.

Transplantation proceedings 2018; (50(10)):4046-4049 doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.06.017.

Malignant Hypertension Causing a Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome.

Yong B, Power DA

Case reports in nephrology 2018; (2018()):3273695 doi:10.1155/2018/3273695.

Goodpasture's Syndrome with Negative Anti-glomerular Basement Membrane Antibodies.

Vries TB, Boerma S, Doornebal J, et al.

European journal of case reports in internal medicine 2017; (4(8)):000687 doi:10.12890/2017_000687.

The Clinical Significance of a 'Crazy-Paving' Pattern on Chest Radiology.

Ehab A, Braga RI

European journal of case reports in internal medicine 2018; (5(12)):000978 doi:10.12890/2018_000978.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Caused by Warfarin after Rifampicin Discontinuation.

Kiyota T, Shiota S, Hamanaka R, et al.

Case reports in medicine 2019; (2019()):4917856 doi:10.1155/2019/4917856.

Comparison of the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score and the Five-Factor Score to Assess Survival in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: A Study of 550 Patients From Spain (REVAS Registry).

Solans-Laqué R, Rodriguez-Carballeira M, Rios-Blanco JJ, et al.

Arthritis care & research 2020; (72(7)):1001-1010 doi:10.1002/acr.23912.

Operable ventricular septal defect despite severe pulmonary hypertension and cyanosis!

Kothari SS, Relan J, Devagourou V

Cardiology in the young 2019; (29(7)):986-988 doi:10.1017/S1047951119001057.

[Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in children].

Jiang T, Li QB

Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 2019; (21(9)):949-954.

Cannabis Smoking-induced Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage.

Alqahtani A, Ammari Z, Ramahi A, et al.

Cureus 2019; (11(7)):e5089 doi:10.7759/cureus.5089.

An Unusual Case of Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage as a Clinical Manifestation of Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Case Report.

Al-Shyoukh A, Younis M, Abughanimeh O, et al.

Cureus 2019; (11(7)):e5059 doi:10.7759/cureus.5059.

Vaping-induced diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.

Edmonds PJ, Copeland C, Conger A, Richmond BW

Respiratory medicine case reports 2020; (29()):100996 doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.100996.

Systemic lupus erythematosus and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, etiology and novel treatment strategies.

Al-Adhoubi NK, Bystrom J

Lupus 2020; (29(4)):355-363 doi:10.1177/0961203320903798.

Plasma Exchange and Glucocorticoids in Severe ANCA-Associated Vasculitis.

Walsh M, Merkel PA, Peh CA, et al.

The New England journal of medicine 2020; (382(7)):622-631 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1803537.

Nephrologist, Pulmonologist Connection: From Bench to Bedside, Mini Review.

Fadaii A, Kashefizadeh A, Jamalin SM, et al.

Iranian journal of kidney diseases 2020; (14(1)):8-11.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in Primary Versus Secondary Antiphospholipid Syndrome.

Sangli SS, Ryu JH, Baqir M

Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases 2021; (27(8)):e297-e301 doi:10.1097/RHU.0000000000001358.

PEXIVAS challenges current ANCA-associated vasculitis therapy.

Morris A, Geetha D

Nature reviews. Nephrology 2020; (16(7)):373-374 doi:10.1038/s41581-020-0269-6.

Severe diffuse alveolar hemorrhage related to autoimmune disease: a multicenter study.

Mirouse A, Parrot A, Audigier V, et al.

Critical care (London, England) 2020; (24(1)):231 doi:10.1186/s13054-020-02936-0.

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage: how relevant is etiology?

Alexandre AT, Vale A, Gomes T

Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG 2019; (36(1)):47-52 doi:10.36141/svdld.v36i1.7160.

Long-Term Rituximab Use to Maintain Remission of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: A Randomized Trial.

Charles P, Perrodeau É, Samson M, et al.

Annals of internal medicine 2020; (173(3)):179-187 doi:10.7326/M19-3827.

Durvalumab-Induced Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage: An Autopsy Case Report.

Kanaoka K, Ikebe S, Ihara S, et al.

Case reports in oncology 2020; (13(2)):696-701 doi:10.1159/000507848.

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in infants: Report of five cases.

Gkogkou E, Broux I, Kempeneers C, et al.

Respiratory medicine case reports 2020; (31()):101121 doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101121.

Apnea and Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Caused by Cocaine and Heroin Use: A Case Report.

Logan G, Robalino E, MacIntosh T, Ganti L

Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine 2020; (4(4)):537-539 doi:10.5811/cpcem.2020.7.48438.

Pulmonary Venous Congestion and Pulmonary Hemorrhage in an Extremely Premature Neonate With a Large Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Closed Patent Foramen Ovale: A Case Report.

Kappico JM, Siassi B, Ebrahimi M, Ramanathan R

Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports 2020; (8()):2324709620982430 doi:10.1177/2324709620982430.

Risk factors for mortality of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiang M, Chen R, Zhao L, Zhang X

Arthritis research & therapy 2021; (23(1)):57 doi:10.1186/s13075-021-02435-9.

Avacopan for the Treatment of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis.

Jayne DRW, Merkel PA, Schall TJ, et al.

The New England journal of medicine 2021; (384(7)):599-609 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2023386.

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in an Argentinian cohort with ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Pérez N, Gargiulo MLÁ, Suarez L, et al.

Medicina 2021; (81(2)):198-207.

Hemoptysis in a cannabis user.

Schattner A, Glick Y

The American journal of emergency medicine 2021; (49()):442.e1-442.e2 doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2021.05.003.

Splenic Infarcts and Pulmonary Renal Syndrome in a Young Patient with Double-Positive Anti-GBM and ANCA-Associated Vasculitis.

Rajah FT, Alhabobi AA, Aloudah NM, et al.

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia 2021; (32(1)):240-244 doi:10.4103/1319-2442.318532.

A rare case of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage caused by acute mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.

Schmitz S, Arnon M, Martin C, et al.

Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives 2021; (11(3)):366-369 doi:10.1080/20009666.2021.1906491.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage With Avelumab Maintenance Therapy.

Li S, Sharma N, Kazmierski D, et al.

Cureus 2021; (13(6)):e15805 doi:10.7759/cureus.15805.

A novel therapeutic strategy using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis: a case report and literature review.

Wang L, Wang J, Xu Y, et al.

Annals of translational medicine 2021; (9(15)):1267 doi:10.21037/atm-21-3133.

Vaping and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage: All EVALI is not created equal.

Hoekstra NE, Dannull KA, Weinman JP, et al.

Pediatric pulmonology 2021; (56(12)):4057-4059 doi:10.1002/ppul.25675.

Anticoagulant Use as an Independent Risk Factor and Higher In-Hospital Mortality in Patients Showing Alveolar Hemorrhage in Diffuse Lung Disease.

Ugajin M, Kani H, Hattori H

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 2021; (57(10)) doi:10.3390/medicina57101094.

Supra-systemic pulmonary hypertension after complicated percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty: a case report and review of literature.

Navas-Blanco JR, Miranda J, Gonzalez V, et al.

BMC anesthesiology 2021; (21(1)):258 doi:10.1186/s12871-021-01481-9.

Predictors of renal and patient outcomes in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: Our single-center, tertiary care experience.

Toraman A, Soysal Gündüz Ö

Archives of rheumatology 2021; (36(3)):445-457 doi:10.46497/ArchRheumatol.2021.8687.

Kidney Histopathology Can Predict Kidney Function in ANCA-Associated Vasculitides with Acute Kidney Injury Treated with Plasma Exchanges.

Nezam D, Porcher R, Grolleau F, et al.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2022; (33(3)):628-637 doi:10.1681/ASN.2021060771.

The effects of plasma exchange in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Walsh M, Collister D, Zeng L, et al.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2022; (376()):e064604 doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-064604.

Rare causes of anemia in children: Two cases of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis.

Yang J, Gou RY, Ding X, et al.

Respiratory medicine case reports 2022; (36()):101610 doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101610.

Development of Alveolar Hemorrhage After Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination in a Patient With Renal-Limited Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: A Case Report.

Nishioka K, Yamaguchi S, Yasuda I, et al.

Frontiers in medicine 2022; (9()):874831 doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.874831.

Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Secondary to Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-associated Vasculitis: Starting without Systemic Anticoagulation.

Ohta S, Matsuyoshi T, Kaneko H, et al.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2022; (61(23)):3569-3573 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.9472-22.

Diagnostic value of "hyperdense consolidation sign" as a characteristic new computed tomography sign of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.

Kumasaka S, Kumasaka Y, Jingu A, Tsushima Y

Scientific reports 2022; (12(1)):21143 doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25740-y.

Severe pediatric Mycoplasma pneumonia as the cause of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage requiring veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A case report.

Zhang X, Yu Y

Frontiers in pediatrics 2022; (10()):925655 doi:10.3389/fped.2022.925655.

Management of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: a changing tide.

Krishnan A, Walsh M, Collister D

Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension 2023; (32(3)):278-283 doi:10.1097/MNH.0000000000000877.

Pulmonary renal syndrome: a clinical review.

Boyle N, O'Callaghan M, Ataya A, et al.

Breathe (Sheffield, England) 2022; (18(4)):220208 doi:10.1183/20734735.0208-2022.

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and acute eosinophilic pneumonia: A rare form of amiodarone pulmonary toxicity diagnosed by bronchoalveolar lavage.

Anai S, Nakayama Y, Gushiken H, et al.

Journal of cardiology cases 2023; (27(3)):93-96 doi:10.1016/j.jccase.2022.10.012.

Outcomes in ANCA-associated vasculitis patients with end-stage kidney disease on renal replacement therapy-A meta-analysis.

Pope V, Sivashanmugathas V, Moodley D, et al.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism 2023; (60()):152189 doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152189.

Clinical characteristics of patients with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage diagnosed by cytological examination of 1000 bronchoalveolar lavage samples.

Prasad P, Gupta A, Nath A, et al.

Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG 2023; (40(1)):e2023004 doi:10.36141/svdld.v40i1.13413.

Renal Recovery for Patients with ANCA-Associated Vasculitis and Low eGFR in the ADVOCATE Trial of Avacopan.

Cortazar FB, Niles JL, Jayne DRW, et al.

Kidney international reports 2023; (8(4)):860-870 doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2023.01.039.

An Adult Case of Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis Associated with Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysematous Change.

Kono M, Oshima Y, Katsumata M, et al.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2024; (63(1)):119-124 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.1663-23.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in an Undiagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patient.

Salah QM, Albandak M, Ayyad M, et al.

Cureus 2023; (15(5)):e38421 doi:10.7759/cureus.38421.

PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE AND CRESCENTIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS IN A PATIENT WITH SEROPOSITIVE ANTI-GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE DISEASE AND ANTI-NEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODIES.

Sreter KB, Pavlović D, Tomić M, et al.

Acta clinica Croatica 2022; (61(3)):528-533 doi:10.20471/acc.2022.61.03.19.

A Case of Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis Presenting With Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage and Renal Sparing.

Alobaidi A, Albadry A, Murray A, Lytvak I

Cureus 2023; (15(9)):e45397 doi:10.7759/cureus.45397.

A Rare Case of Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Caused by Fentanyl Inhalation.

Nangrani A, Chung J, Jyang E, et al.

Cureus 2023; (15(10)):e47598 doi:10.7759/cureus.47598.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Occurring Suddenly in a Diabetic Patient With Asthma Exacerbation.

Bardarov S, Vue C, Santana R, Nfonoyim J

Cureus 2024; (16(1)):e51893 doi:10.7759/cureus.51893.

Alveolar Hemorrhage in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: Results of an International Randomized Controlled Trial (PEXIVAS).

Fussner LA, Flores-Suárez LF, Cartin-Ceba R, et al.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2024; (209(9)):1141-1151 doi:10.1164/rccm.202308-1426OC.

[Head-to-head studies on connective tissue diseases and vasculitides].

Hellmich B, Mucke J, Aringer M

Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie 2024; (83(8)):620-628 doi:10.1007/s00393-024-01537-4.

Plasmapheresis, immunosuppressive therapy and anti-GBM disease prognosis: a cohort study of 107 patients.

Liu Y, Wu Y, Wei W, et al.

Renal failure 2024; (46(2)):2400539 doi:10.1080/0886022X.2024.2400539.

Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis.

Koirala A, Sharma PD, Jhaveri KD, et al.

Advances in kidney disease and health 2024; (31(6)):485-495 doi:10.1053/j.akdh.2024.08.006.

A Rare Sequela of Untreated Streptococcus Pharyngitis: A Case Report.

Lehoe MH, Cushing E

The Laryngoscope 2025; (135(6)):1940-1942 doi:10.1002/lary.32011.

Treatment With Avacopan in Patients With Respiratory Tract Manifestations of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis.

Specks U, Spiera RF, Fussner LA, et al.

ACR open rheumatology 2025; (7(1)):e11795 doi:10.1002/acr2.11795.

Does plasma exchange have a role in ANCA-associated vasculitis? Viewpoint 1: plasma exchange should not be used indiscriminately.

Walsh M

Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 2025; (64(Supplement_1)):i64-i67 doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf011.

Utilization of ECMO with fiberoptic bronchoscopy for pediatric patients with lethal pulmonary hemorrhage unresponsive to conventional mechanical ventilation.

Lu S, Sun Y, Chen Y, et al.

Frontiers in pediatrics 2025; (13()):1547579 doi:10.3389/fped.2025.1547579.

Unusual Pulmonary Manifestation in a Child With Congenital Mitral Stenosis: A Case Report.

Alhalabi O, Abushahin A, Abdulwahab A

Cureus 2025; (17(3)):e80575 doi:10.7759/cureus.80575.

Optimization of Pediatric Kidney Biopsy: Impact of Needle Size and Passes.

Yasar Y, Coskun M, Yasar E, et al.

Academic radiology 2025; (32(6)):3659-3666 doi:10.1016/j.acra.2025.04.019.

Strongyloides Stercoralis Infection Mimicking Relapse of ANCA Vasculitis.

Meyyappan J, Prasad N, Husain S, et al.

Indian journal of nephrology 2025; (35(3)):430-432 doi:10.25259/IJN_23_2024.

Connective Tissue Disorder-Induced Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage: A Comprehensive Review with an Emphasis on Airway and Respiratory Management.

Mudgal M, Balaji S, Gajendiran AP, et al.

Life (Basel, Switzerland) 2025; (15(5)) doi:10.3390/life15050793.

Optimizing renal biopsy: efficacy and safety of the ultrasound-guided tangential approach.

Pinto-Silva RA, Pereira MBD, Panzi Neto MD, et al.

Radiologia brasileira 2025; (58()):e20240132 doi:10.1590/0100-3984.2024.0132-en.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Caused by Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Higashiguchi M, Yoshioka S, Mizukoshi T, et al.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2026; (65(4)):547-551 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.5457-25.

Diffuse alveolar Hemorrhage as the initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus in a 57-year-old patient: a case report.

Shahatta AA, Mohammed OR, Al-Badri SG, et al.

Oxford medical case reports 2025; (2025(7)):omaf115 doi:10.1093/omcr/omaf115.

Respiratory infection induced episode of alveolar hemorrhage (RIIEAH) in the pediatric diffuse alveolar hemorrhage: a retrospective single-center study.

Wei Q, Chen X, Li Y, et al.

BMC pediatrics 2025; (25(1)):633 doi:10.1186/s12887-025-05958-1.

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage.

Murray J, O'Brien S, Mitchell PD

Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine 2025; doi:10.1055/a-2725-7274.

Treatment of ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis Complicated by Bacteremia and Vertebral Osteomyelitis: A Challenging Medical Situation.

Azrieh B, Thayyil A, Mudarres MF, et al.

Case reports in nephrology 2025; (2025()):4392221 doi:10.1155/crin/4392221.

Addressing clinical challenges in ANCA-associated vasculitis with real-world evidence.

Jayne D

Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 2026; (65(Supplement_1)):i20-i26 doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf581.

Concurrent anti-glomerular basement membrane disease and membranous nephropathy: a case report.

Li LL, Niu PY, Li N, et al.

Frontiers in medicine 2025; (12()):1654203 doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1654203.

Beyond Infection and Lupus Flare: MPO-ANCA Microscopic Polyangiitis Causing Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Bocus A, Zaalouk TM, Chowdhury P, Nasim S

Clinical case reports 2025; (13(12)):e71621 doi:10.1002/ccr3.71621.

CD20 monoclonal antibody‑rituximab for the treatment of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in children (Review).

Zhang X, Wu X, Li Y, Nong G

Molecular medicine reports 2026; (33(4)).

Cannabis-Induced Diffuse Alveolar Haemorrhage: A Case Report From the Intensive Care Unit.

Condé Pinto N, Xavier R, Pereira M, et al.

Cureus 2026; (18(1)):e101619 doi:10.7759/cureus.101619.