Research & Literature

Immune disorders in Hashimoto's thyroiditis: what do we know so far?

Pyzik A, Grywalska E, Matyjaszek-Matuszek B, Roliński J

Journal of immunology research 2015; (2015()):979167 doi:10.1155/2015/979167.

Circadian and Circannual Rhythms in Thyroid Hormones: Determining the TSH and Free T4 Reference Intervals Based Upon Time of Day, Age, and Sex.

Ehrenkranz J, Bach PR, Snow GL, et al.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2015; (25(8)):954-61 doi:10.1089/thy.2014.0589.

HISTORICAL AND CURRENT PERSPECTIVE IN THE USE OF THYROID EXTRACTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM.

Hennessey JV

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 2015; (21(10)):1161-70 doi:10.4158/EP14477.RA.

Changes in Serum TSH and T4 Levels after Switching the Levothyroxine Administration Time from before Breakfast to before Dinner.

Ala S, Akha O, Kashi Z, et al.

International journal of endocrinology 2015; (2015()):156375 doi:10.1155/2015/156375.

Myxedema coma with cardiac tamponade and severe cardiomyopathy.

Majid-Moosa A, Schussler JM, Mora A

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) 2015; (28(4)):509-11 doi:10.1080/08998280.2015.11929326.

A Case of Capgras Syndrome Related to Hypothyroidism.

Hines A, Stewart JT, Catalano G

Journal of psychiatric practice 2015; (21(6)):445-8 doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000108.

Hypothyroidism in adults. Levothyroxine if warranted by clinical and laboratory findings, not for simple TSH elevation.

Prescrire international 2015; (24(164)):241-4, 246.

Pediatric Patient With Altered Mental Status and Hypoxemia: Case Report.

Root JM, Vargas M, Garibaldi LR, Saladino RA

Pediatric emergency care 2017; (33(7)):486-488 doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000000722.

The Frequency of Langerhans Islets β-Cells Autoantibodies (Anti-GAD) in Georgian Children and Adolescents with Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis.

Balakhadze M, Giorgadze E, Lomidze M

International journal of endocrinology 2016; (2016()):6597091 doi:10.1155/2016/6597091.

Recommendations for treatment of hypothyroidism with levothyroxine and levotriiodothyronine: a 2016 position statement of the Italian Society of Endocrinology and the Italian Thyroid Association.

Biondi B, Bartalena L, Chiovato L, et al.

Journal of endocrinological investigation 2016; (39(12)):1465-1474 doi:10.1007/s40618-016-0511-z.

The emergence of levothyroxine as a treatment for hypothyroidism.

Hennessey JV

Endocrine 2017; (55(1)):6-18 doi:10.1007/s12020-016-1199-8.

Factors Affecting Gastrointestinal Absorption of Levothyroxine: A Review.

Skelin M, Lucijanić T, Amidžić Klarić D, et al.

Clinical therapeutics 2017; (39(2)):378-403 doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.01.005.

ADVERSE EVENT REPORTING IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH THYROID HORMONE EXTRACT.

Shrestha RT, Malabanan A, Haugen BR, et al.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 2017; (23(5)):566-575 doi:10.4158/EP161584.OR.

Gut-thyroid axis and celiac disease.

Lerner A, Jeremias P, Matthias T

Endocrine connections 2017; (6(4)):R52-R58 doi:10.1530/EC-17-0021.

Thyroid Hormone Therapy for Older Adults with Subclinical Hypothyroidism.

Stott DJ, Rodondi N, Kearney PM, et al.

The New England journal of medicine 2017; (376(26)):2534-2544 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1603825.

Hypothyroid Patients Encoding Combined MCT10 and DIO2 Gene Polymorphisms May Prefer L-T3 + L-T4 Combination Treatment - Data Using a Blind, Randomized, Clinical Study.

Carlé A, Faber J, Steffensen R, et al.

European thyroid journal 2017; (6(3)):143-151 doi:10.1159/000469709.

THYROID AND AGING.

Jasim S, Gharib H

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 2018; (24(4)):369-374 doi:10.4158/EP171796.RA.

Chronic autoimmune disorders are increased in coeliac disease: A case-control study.

Bibbò S, Pes GM, Usai-Satta P, et al.

Medicine 2017; (96(47)):e8562 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000008562.

Concurrent Milk Ingestion Decreases Absorption of Levothyroxine.

Chon DA, Reisman T, Weinreb JE, et al.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2018; (28(4)):454-457 doi:10.1089/thy.2017.0428.

Increased Requirement of Replacement Doses of Levothyroxine Caused by Liver Cirrhosis.

Benvenga S, Capodicasa G, Perelli S, et al.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2018; (9()):150 doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00150.

Concurrent TSHR mutations and DIO2 T92A polymorphism result in abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism.

Park E, Jung J, Araki O, et al.

Scientific reports 2018; (8(1)):10090 doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28480-0.

Clinical significance of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase polymorphism.

Maino F, Cantara S, Forleo R, et al.

Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism 2018; (13(5)):273-277 doi:10.1080/17446651.2018.1523714.

Novel missense mutation in PTPN22 in a Chinese pedigree with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Gong L, Liu B, Wang J, et al.

BMC endocrine disorders 2018; (18(1)):76 doi:10.1186/s12902-018-0305-8.

Cognitive function in hypothyroidism: what is that deiodinase again?

Hernandez A

The Journal of clinical investigation 2019; (129(1)):55-57.

Hypothyroidism in the older population.

Leng O, Razvi S

Thyroid research 2019; (12()):2 doi:10.1186/s13044-019-0063-3.

Reference intervals in the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction: treating patients not numbers.

Jonklaas J, Razvi S

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2019; (7(6)):473-483 doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30371-1.

Successful treatment of myxedema coma with a combination of levothyroxine and liothyronine.

Ueda K, Kiyota A, Tsuchida M, et al.

Endocrine journal 2019; (66(5)):469-474 doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ18-0469.

Untreated primary hypothyroidism with simultaneous rhabdomyolysis, pericardial effusion, and sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a case report.

Seo CG, Kim KJ, Park E, et al.

BMC endocrine disorders 2019; (19(1)):52 doi:10.1186/s12902-019-0379-y.

[Rare Complication of a Common Disease: Thyroid and Epileptic Seizures].

Cadus C, Mehlig A, Minder A

Praxis 2018; (107(25)):1409-1412 doi:10.1024/1661-8157/a003144.

The Swinging Pendulum in Treatment for Hypothyroidism: From (and Toward?) Combination Therapy.

McAninch EA, Bianco AC

Frontiers in endocrinology 2019; (10()):446 doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00446.

Recent advances in research on isolated congenital central hypothyroidism.

Tajima T, Nakamura A, Oguma M, Yamazaki M

Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology 2019; (28(3)):69-79 doi:10.1297/cpe.28.69.

Diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism in the elderly.

Duntas LH, Yen PM

Endocrine 2019; (66(1)):63-69 doi:10.1007/s12020-019-02067-9.

Hypothyroidism in Context: Where We've Been and Where We're Going.

Chiovato L, Magri F, Carlé A

Advances in therapy 2019; (36(Suppl 2)):47-58 doi:10.1007/s12325-019-01080-8.

Levothyroxine Dose Adjustment to Optimise Therapy Throughout a Patient's Lifetime.

Duntas LH, Jonklaas J

Advances in therapy 2019; (36(Suppl 2)):30-46 doi:10.1007/s12325-019-01078-2.

Treatment of patients with Graves' disease and the appropriate extent of thyroidectomy.

Bobanga ID, McHenry CR

Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 2019; (33(4)):101319 doi:10.1016/j.beem.2019.101319.

Potential role of IL-37 signaling pathway in feedback regulation of autoimmune Hashimoto thyroiditis.

Ren CP, Sun L, Liu FC, et al.

Histochemistry and cell biology 2019; (152(6)):467-473 doi:10.1007/s00418-019-01820-5.

Hashimotos' thyroiditis: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic and therapy.

Ragusa F, Fallahi P, Elia G, et al.

Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 2019; (33(6)):101367 doi:10.1016/j.beem.2019.101367.

[Intake of high dose biotin: A cause of artificial hyperthyroidism].

Bouillet B, Rouland A

La Revue de medecine interne 2020; (41(2)):123-125 doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2019.11.005.

Older woman presenting with recurrent falls: An unusual manifestation of hypothyroidism.

Kwon KY, Lee M, Ju H, Im K

Geriatrics & gerontology international 2020; (20(1)):87-88 doi:10.1111/ggi.13815.

To Treat or Not to Treat Subclinical Hypothyroidism, What Is the Evidence?

Calissendorff J, Falhammar H

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 2020; (56(1)) doi:10.3390/medicina56010040.

Effect of l-thyroxine administration before breakfast vs at bedtime on hypothyroidism: A meta-analysis.

Pang X, Pu T, Xu L, Sun R

Clinical endocrinology 2020; (92(5)):475-481 doi:10.1111/cen.14172.

When thyroid labs do not add up, physicians should ask patients about biotin supplements.

Lundin MS, Alratroot A, Abu Rous F, Aldasouqi S

BMJ case reports 2020; (13(3)) doi:10.1136/bcr-2019-231337.

Handwriting characteristics in patients with overt autoimmune hypothyroidism: a prospective case-control study.

Papi G, Botti C, Ciardullo AV, et al.

Endocrine 2020; (70(3)):651-654 doi:10.1007/s12020-020-02282-9.

Liothyronine and Desiccated Thyroid Extract in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism.

Idrees T, Palmer S, Maciel RMB, Bianco AC

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2020; (30(10)):1399-1413 doi:10.1089/thy.2020.0153.

Levothyroxine dose adjustment in hypothyroid patients following gastric sleeve surgery.

Richou M, Gilly O, Taillard V, et al.

Annales d'endocrinologie 2020; (81(5)):500-506 doi:10.1016/j.ando.2020.04.011.

LT4 and Slow Release T3 Combination: Optimum Therapy for Hypothyroidism?

Azizi F, Amouzegar A, Mehran L, Abdi H

International journal of endocrinology and metabolism 2020; (18(2)):e100870 doi:10.5812/ijem.100870.

The ages and TSH values of patients being prescribed levothyroxine.

Jonklaas J, DeSale S

Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism 2020; (11()):2042018820937896 doi:10.1177/2042018820937896.

Thyroid Function Before, During, and After COVID-19.

Khoo B, Tan T, Clarke SA, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2021; (106(2)):e803-e811 doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa830.

Rare Presentation of Cardiac Tamponade in a Patient With Subclinical Hypothyroidism.

Almani MU, Usman M, Arif AW, et al.

Cureus 2020; (12(12)):e12286 doi:10.7759/cureus.12286.

Levothyroxine Therapy in Thyrodectomized Patients.

Miccoli P, Materazzi G, Rossi L

Frontiers in endocrinology 2020; (11()):626268 doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.626268.

Low free thyroxine and normal thyroid-stimulating hormone in infants and children: possible causes and diagnostic work-up.

Lauffer P, van Trotsenburg ASP, Zwaveling-Soonawala N

European journal of pediatrics 2021; (180(7)):2333-2338 doi:10.1007/s00431-021-03976-6.

L-T4 Therapy in Enteric Malabsorptive Disorders.

Fallahi P, Ferrari SM, Elia G, et al.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2021; (12()):626371 doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.626371.

Incident atrial fibrillation in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer: a meta-analysis.

Kostopoulos G, Doundoulakis I, Antza C, et al.

Endocrine-related cancer 2021; (28(5)):325-335.

Hypothyroid Symptoms in Levothyroxine-Treated Patients.

Freeman MK, Adunlin GA, Mercadel C, et al.

Innovations in pharmacy 2019; (10(3)) doi:10.24926/iip.v10i3.2026.

Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Solution Normalizes Thyroid Function in a Patient with Hashimoto's Disease, Gastritis, Diabetic Gastroparesis, and Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO).

Bohinc Henderson B

International medical case reports journal 2021; (14()):627-632 doi:10.2147/IMCRJ.S326481.

Is there a role for natural desiccated thyroid in the treatment of levothyroxine unresponsive hypothyroidism? Results from a consecutive case series.

Heald AH, Premawardhana L, Taylor P, et al.

International journal of clinical practice 2021; (75(12)):e14967 doi:10.1111/ijcp.14967.

Treating hypothyroidism is not always easy: When to treat subclinical hypothyroidism, TSH goals in the elderly, and alternatives to levothyroxine monotherapy.

Ross DS

Journal of internal medicine 2022; (291(2)):128-140 doi:10.1111/joim.13410.

Two Cases of Armour Thyroid Interference in Thyroglobulin Monitoring for Thyroid Cancer.

Ponder M, Lamos E, Munir K

Case reports in endocrinology 2021; (2021()):1152572 doi:10.1155/2021/1152572.

Subclinical hypothyroidism in older individuals.

Biondi B, Cappola AR

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2022; (10(2)):129-141 doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00285-0.

Primary hypothyroidism and quality of life.

Hegedüs L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, et al.

Nature reviews. Endocrinology 2022; (18(4)):230-242 doi:10.1038/s41574-021-00625-8.

Comparison of Five Different Criteria for Diagnosis of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in a Large-Scale Chinese Population.

Zheng YS, Dong SY, Gong Y, et al.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2022; (13()):820414 doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.820414.

Hashimoto thyroiditis: an evidence-based guide to etiology, diagnosis and treatment.

Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L

Polish archives of internal medicine 2022; (132(3)) doi:10.20452/pamw.16222.

[Genetic of congenital hypothyroidism].

Stoupa A, Kariyawasam D, Polak M, Carré A

Medecine sciences : M/S 2022; (38(3)):263-273 doi:10.1051/medsci/2022028.

Levothyroxine treatment and gastric juice pH in humans: the proof of concept.

Virili C, Bruno G, Santaguida MG, et al.

Endocrine 2022; (77(1)):102-111 doi:10.1007/s12020-022-03056-1.

Relationships between the serum TPOAb and TGAb antibody distributions and water iodine concentrations, thyroid hormones and thyroid diseases: a cross-sectional study of 2503 adults in China.

Zhou Z, Liu L, Jin M, et al.

The British journal of nutrition 2023; (129(8)):1313-1323 doi:10.1017/S0007114522002367.

Acute psychosis unveiling diagnosis of hypothyroidism: A case report.

Bhattarai HB, Kunwar GJ, Rijal A, et al.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) 2022; (82()):104565 doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104565.

Age-specific serum thyrotropin reference range for the diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism and its association with lipid profiles in the elderly population.

Ni W, Zhang M, Wang X, et al.

Scientific reports 2022; (12(1)):20872 doi:10.1038/s41598-022-24182-w.

Liquid levothyroxine formulations in patients taking drugs interfering with L-T4 absorption.

Gatta E, Bambini F, Buoso C, et al.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2022; (13()):1080108 doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1080108.

Levothyroxine absorption test followed by directly observed treatment on an outpatient basis to address long-term high thyrotropin levels in a hypothyroid patient: a case report.

Kiran Z, Shaikh KS, Fatima N, et al.

Journal of medical case reports 2023; (17(1)):24 doi:10.1186/s13256-023-03760-0.

Levothyroxine therapy, calculated deiodinases activity and basal metabolic rate in obese or nonobese patients after total thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer, results of a retrospective observational study.

Le Moli R, Malandrino P, Russo M, et al.

Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism 2023; (6(2)):e406 doi:10.1002/edm2.406.

The effect of over- and undertreatment of hypothyroidism on hospitalization outcomes of patients with decompensated heart failure.

Kagansky D, Or K, Elkan M, et al.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research 2023; (71(6)):646-654 doi:10.1177/10815589231162542.

Reference intervals for thyroid hormones for the elderly population and their influence on the diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism.

Fu J, Wang Y, Liu Y, et al.

Journal of medical biochemistry 2023; (42(2)):258-264 doi:10.5937/jomb0-39570.

Effects of Triiodothyronine Treatment in an Animal Model of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Neves JS, Leite AR, Conceição G, et al.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2023; (33(8)):983-996 doi:10.1089/thy.2022.0717.

Association of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines with Vitamin D in Hashimoto's Thyroid Autoimmune Disease.

Siddiq A, Naveed AK, Ghaffar N, et al.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 2023; (59(5)) doi:10.3390/medicina59050853.

Use of liothyronine (T3) in hypothyroidism: Joint British Thyroid Association/Society for endocrinology consensus statement.

Ahluwalia R, Baldeweg SE, Boelaert K, et al.

Clinical endocrinology 2023; (99(2)):206-216 doi:10.1111/cen.14935.

A Rare Case of Myxedema Coma Precipitated by a Single Dose of Haloperidol in a Patient With Paranoid Schizophrenia.

Menendez M, Majekodunmi T, Chohan F, et al.

Cureus 2023; (15(9)):e45190 doi:10.7759/cureus.45190.

Incidence and Determinants of Spontaneous Normalization of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Older Adults.

van der Spoel E, van Vliet NA, Poortvliet RKE, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2024; (109(3)):e1167-e1174 doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad623.

Endogenous and Exogenous Thyrotoxicosis and Risk of Incident Cognitive Disorders in Older Adults.

Adams R, Oh ES, Yasar S, et al.

JAMA internal medicine 2023; (183(12)):1324-1331 doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5619.

Outcomes of Radioactive Iodine (131I) Therapy among Hyperthyroid patients.

Khan MSA, Hussain A, Ahmad S, Shah MH

Pakistan journal of medical sciences 2023; (39(6)):1685-1689 doi:10.12669/pjms.39.6.7567.

Update on therapeutic use of levothyroxine for the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy.

Urgatz B, Poppe KG

Endocrine connections 2024; (13(3)).

Relationship between vitamin D and adolescents' hypothyroidism - a cross-sectional study.

Donayeva A, Kulzhanova D, Amanzholkyzy A, et al.

Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review 2023; (22(4)):186-190 doi:10.5114/pm.2023.133280.

Natural desiccated thyroid for the treatment of hypothyroidism?

Heald AH, Taylor P, Premawardhana L, et al.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2023; (14()):1309159 doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1309159.

Increased incidence of myxedema coma during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the post pandemic era: a single-center case series.

Sokołowski G, Studen KB, Opalinska M, et al.

Internal and emergency medicine 2024; (19(7)):1921-1928 doi:10.1007/s11739-024-03690-9.

Is the acquired hypothyroidism a risk factor for developing psychiatric disorders?

Osnaya-Brizuela N, Valenzuela-Peraza A, Santamaría-Del Ángel D, et al.

Frontiers in psychiatry 2024; (15()):1429255 doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1429255.

Age-Specific Reference Intervals for Thyroid-Stimulating Hormones and Free Thyroxine to Optimize Diagnosis of Thyroid Disease.

Jansen HI, Dirks NF, Hillebrand JJ, et al.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2024; (34(11)):1346-1355 doi:10.1089/thy.2024.0346.

Prevalence, Incidence, and Risk Factors of Hypothyroidism in Adult Residents of Yazd Greater Area, 2015-2021: Results of Yazd Health Study.

Khosravi M, Azizi R, Fallahzadeh H, Mirzaei M

Iranian journal of medical sciences 2024; (49(10)):623-631 doi:10.30476/ijms.2023.99865.3208.

The change in thyroid function categories with time in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhang X, Zhang G, Wang S, et al.

BMC endocrine disorders 2024; (24(1)):224 doi:10.1186/s12902-024-01754-7.

Cardiac Tamponade: A Late and Rare Finding of Hypothyroidism.

Al Janabi T, Gupta V, Naintara F, et al.

Cureus 2024; (16(10)):e70617 doi:10.7759/cureus.70617.

Liver fibrotic burden across the spectrum of hypothyroidism.

Du T, Huang Y, Lv Y, Yuan G

Journal of gastroenterology 2025; (60(3)):315-327 doi:10.1007/s00535-024-02184-x.

Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 3: A Case Report.

Subtil J, Carvalho R, Rebelo AF, Subtil P

Cureus 2024; (16(12)):e76152 doi:10.7759/cureus.76152.

CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM SCREENING RESULTS IN THE TURKISH PROVINCE OF ADIYAMAN IN 2015-2020.

Bolu F, Bolu S

Acta endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005) 2024; (20(2)):201-206 doi:10.4183/aeb.2024.201.

The Association Between Thyrotropin and Clinically Relevant Depression: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Singh B, Bakian AV, Newman M, Sundaresh V

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2025; (35(3)):245-254 doi:10.1089/thy.2024.0428.

Postprandial triglyceride levels affecting postprandial thyroid stimulating hormone levels may be responsible for the increased postprandial thyroid stimulating hormone levels in people with reduced lipid tolerance.

Tian P, Zeng S, Hou Y, et al.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2025; (16()):1522928 doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1522928.

Shared Decisionmaking in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism.

Bianco AC

Clinical endocrinology 2025; (103(1)):106-112 doi:10.1111/cen.15228.

Delayed Diagnosis of Myxedema Coma in a Patient With Concurrent Severe Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease.

Tolaymat A, Mitchell G

Cureus 2025; (17(5)):e83339 doi:10.7759/cureus.83339.

Semaglutide therapy and iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis.

Barnett MJL, Eidbo S, Rivadeneira A

Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports 2025; (2025(3)).

Myxedema Coma Nested Inside Sheehan Syndrome: A Diagnosis Not to Be Missed.

Singhania P, Dhar A, Agarwal A, et al.

JCEM case reports 2025; (3(9)):luaf162 doi:10.1210/jcemcr/luaf162.

Reversible Thyroid Dysfunction Associated With Quetiapine Use in an Adolescent Patient: A Case Report.

Bandi PS, Qadri KU, Singh A, Elhag D

Cureus 2025; (17(6)):e86845 doi:10.7759/cureus.86845.

Myxedema coma: challenges and future directions, a systematic survey and review.

Zhang Y, Chu L, Han H

Thyroid research 2025; (18(1)):48 doi:10.1186/s13044-025-00268-1.

Effects of Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy on Lipid Profiles in Patients With Hypothyroidism.

Akhtar F, Akram Khan M, Saleem A, et al.

Cureus 2025; (17(9)):e93130 doi:10.7759/cureus.93130.

Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential: Selenium and Myo-Inositol Supplementation in Thyroid Disorders-Efficacy and Future Directions.

Samuel CG, Singh P, Abdullahi H, Ibrahim I

Life (Basel, Switzerland) 2025; (15(10)) doi:10.3390/life15101500.

Genome-wide association study and polygenic risk prediction of hypothyroidism.

Rand SA, Ahlberg G, Tragante V, et al.

Nature genetics 2025; (57(12)):3007-3015 doi:10.1038/s41588-025-02410-z.

All That Glitters Like Gold Is Not Good: A Rare Constellation of Pericardial Effusion Without Cardiac Tamponade and Biochemical Myopathy in Hypothyroidism.

Al-Anbagi U, Ahmad MK, Saad A, et al.

Cureus 2025; (17(10)):e94970 doi:10.7759/cureus.94970.

Clinical course of myxedema coma in an Alzheimer's disease patient and co-founding of J wave: A case report.

Shalak M, Sreemantula HS, Amaechi E, Mousavi S

Journal of family medicine and primary care 2025; (14(10)):4400-4403 doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1877_24.

Thyroid Hormone Dysregulation and Lipid Metabolism Alterations in Bipolar Disorder: Associations With Manic Episodes, Aggressive Behaviour and Cognitive Impairment.

Guan J, Liu J, Zhang H

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria 2025; (53(6)):1198-1207 doi:10.62641/aep.v53i6.1987.

Hypothyroidism-Etiologies, Evaluation, and Emergency Care.

Cimino-Fiallos N, Hurt B

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 2026; (55(1)):67-82 doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2025.02.015.

Increased risk of osteoporosis among thyroid cancer survivors: the influence of postoperative levothyroxine therapy in a nationwide cohort study.

Cho YB, Park KS

Annals of surgical treatment and research 2026; (110(2)):84-91 doi:10.4174/astr.2026.110.2.84.

Activities of daily living, behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, and cognitive and physical function according to thyroid function in Alzheimer's disease.

Fujisawa C, Fujisawa H, Matsui Y, et al.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2026; (110(3)):1447-1457 doi:10.1177/13872877261424207.

Central congenital hypothyroidism caused by TSHB gene mutation: a case report.

Andrade M, Lemos A, Mendonça C, et al.

Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 2026; doi:10.1515/jpem-2026-0074.

Trends in the incidence and prevalence of thyroid dysfunction over 18 years and projections for 2030: the Tehran thyroid study.

Bagherian N, Mehran L, Abdi H, et al.

Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders 2026; (25(1)):139 doi:10.1007/s40200-026-01939-y.

Visual Hallucinations and Cognitive Impairment as the Initial Presentation of Severe Hypothyroidism in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report.

Li H, Cao C, Wang X, et al.

Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) 2026; (11(3)) doi:10.3390/geriatrics11030068.