Research & Literature

Outcome measures in MMN revisited: further improvement needed.

Pruppers MH, Draak TH, Vanhoutte EK, et al.

Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS 2015; (20(3)):306-18 doi:10.1111/jns.12124.

Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale for Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN-RODS(©) ).

Vanhoutte EK, Faber CG, van Nes SI, et al.

Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS 2015; (20(3)):296-305 doi:10.1111/jns.12141.

Nerve ultrasound in the differentiation of multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with predominant lower motor neuron disease (ALS/LMND).

Loewenbrück KF, Liesenberg J, Dittrich M, et al.

Journal of neurology 2016; (263(1)):35-44 doi:10.1007/s00415-015-7927-9.

Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for treatment of multifocal motor neuropathy.

Katzberg HD, Rasutis V, Bril V

Muscle & nerve 2016; (54(5)):856-863 doi:10.1002/mus.25107.

Cervical root sonography to differentiate multifocal motor neuropathy from ALS.

Nodera H, Izumi Y, Takamatsu N, Kaji R

The journal of medical investigation : JMI 2016; (63(1-2)):104-7 doi:10.2152/jmi.63.104.

[Clinical and electrophysiological characteristics and therapeutic analysis of 9 patients with Lewis-Sumner syndrome].

Sun A, Zhang Y, Liu X, et al.

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 2016; (96(11)):859-62 doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.11.007.

Comparative study of peripheral nerve Mri and ultrasound in multifocal motor neuropathy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Jongbloed BA, Haakma W, Goedee HS, et al.

Muscle & nerve 2016; (54(6)):1133-1135 doi:10.1002/mus.25391.

Immunoglobulin therapy in the treatment of multifocal motor neuropathy.

Kumar A, Patwa HS, Nowak RJ

Journal of the neurological sciences 2017; (375()):190-197 doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.01.061.

Comparing treatment options for chronic inflammatory neuropathies and choosing the right treatment plan.

Nobile-Orazio E, Gallia F, Terenghi F, Bianco M

Expert review of neurotherapeutics 2017; (17(8)):755-765 doi:10.1080/14737175.2017.1340832.

Nerve ultrasound as follow-up tool in treated multifocal motor neuropathy.

Rattay TW, Winter N, Décard BF, et al.

European journal of neurology 2017; (24(9)):1125-1134 doi:10.1111/ene.13344.

A look inside the nerve - Morphology of nerve fascicles in healthy controls and patients with polyneuropathy.

Grimm A, Winter N, Rattay TW, et al.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 2017; (128(12)):2521-2526 doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2017.08.022.

Ultrasound and MRI of nerves for monitoring disease activity and treatment effects in chronic dysimmune neuropathies - Current concepts and future directions.

Décard BF, Pham M, Grimm A

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 2018; (129(1)):155-167 doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2017.10.028.

Home versus hospital immunoglobulin treatment for autoimmune neuropathies: A cost minimization analysis.

Le Masson G, Solé G, Desnuelle C, et al.

Brain and behavior 2018; (8(2)):e00923 doi:10.1002/brb3.923.

Multifocal motor neuropathy in Austria: a nationwide survey of clinical features and response to treatment.

Löscher WN, Oberreiter EM, Erdler M, et al.

Journal of neurology 2018; (265(12)):2834-2840 doi:10.1007/s00415-018-9071-9.

Immune-mediated neuropathies.

Kieseier BC, Mathey EK, Sommer C, Hartung HP

Nature reviews. Disease primers 2018; (4(1)):31 doi:10.1038/s41572-018-0027-2.

A population-based and cross-sectional study of the long-term prognosis in multifocal motor neuropathy.

Al-Zuhairy A, Sindrup SH, Andersen H, Jakobsen J

Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS 2019; (24(1)):64-71 doi:10.1111/jns.12311.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis versus Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: Utility of MR Neurography.

Kronlage M, Knop KC, Schwarz D, et al.

Radiology 2019; (292(1)):149-156 doi:10.1148/radiol.2019182538.

Human immune globulin 10% with recombinant human hyaluronidase in multifocal motor neuropathy.

Herraets IJT, Bakers JNE, van Eijk RPA, et al.

Journal of neurology 2019; (266(11)):2734-2742 doi:10.1007/s00415-019-09475-x.

Conduction Block and Nerve Cross-Sectional Area in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy.

Li Y, Niu J, Liu T, et al.

Frontiers in neurology 2019; (10()):1055 doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.01055.

Low interrater reliability of brachial plexus MRI in chronic inflammatory neuropathies.

van Rosmalen MHJ, Goedee HS, van der Gijp A, et al.

Muscle & nerve 2020; (61(6)):779-783 doi:10.1002/mus.26821.

Difference in distribution of fasciculations between multifocal motor neuropathy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Tsuji Y, Noto YI, Kitaoji T, et al.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 2020; (131(12)):2804-2808 doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2020.08.021.

Childhood-Onset Multifocal Motor Neuropathy with IgM Antibodies to Gangliosides GM1: A Case Report with Poor Outcome.

Pro S, Ursitti F, Pruneddu GL, et al.

Neuropediatrics 2021; (52(5)):406-409 doi:10.1055/s-0040-1722677.

Long-term treatment with subcutaneous immunoglobulin in multifocal motor neuropathy.

Gentile L, Russo M, Rodolico C, et al.

Scientific reports 2021; (11(1)):9216 doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88711-9.

Anti-C2 Antibody ARGX-117 Inhibits Complement in a Disease Model for Multifocal Motor Neuropathy.

Budding K, Johansen LE, Van de Walle I, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2022; (9(1)) doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001107.

A Case of Probable Multifocal Motor Neuropathy With Clinical Stability for Ten Years After a Single Treatment of Rituximab.

Gonzalez NL, Juel VC, Živković SA

Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease 2022; (23(3)):136-142 doi:10.1097/CND.0000000000000358.

Multifocal Motor Neuropathy With Cranial Nerve Involvement and Vocal Cord Paralysis: A Case Report.

Nunez MC, Nepomuceno BLM, Tiongson MLGP

Cureus 2022; (14(5)):e25179 doi:10.7759/cureus.25179.

Prevalence of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and multifocal motor neuropathy in two regions of Australia.

Park SB, Li T, Kiernan MC, et al.

Muscle & nerve 2022; (66(5)):576-582 doi:10.1002/mus.27698.

Molecular, Electrophysiological, and Ultrasonographic Differences in Selected Immune-Mediated Neuropathies with Therapeutic Implications.

Dziadkowiak E, Nowakowska-Kotas M, Rałowska-Gmoch W, et al.

International journal of molecular sciences 2023; (24(11)) doi:10.3390/ijms24119180.

Updated consensus statement: Intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neuromuscular disorders report of the AANEM ad hoc committee.

Tavee J, Brannagan TH, Lenihan MW, et al.

Muscle & nerve 2023; (68(4)):356-374 doi:10.1002/mus.27922.

A Practical Guide to Identify Patients With Multifocal Motor Neuropathy, a Treatable Immune-Mediated Neuropathy.

Allen JA, Clarke AE, Harbo T

Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes 2024; (8(1)):74-81 doi:10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2023.12.002.

IgM anti-GM2 antibodies in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy target Schwann cells and are associated with early onset.

Budding K, Bos JW, Dijkxhoorn K, et al.

Journal of neuroinflammation 2024; (21(1)):100 doi:10.1186/s12974-024-03090-y.

Prevention of axonal loss after immediate dosage titration of immunoglobulin in multifocal motor neuropathy.

Al-Zuhairy A, Jakobsen J, Krarup C

European journal of neurology 2024; (31(7)):e16305 doi:10.1111/ene.16305.

Dose-exposure-efficacy response of intravenous immunoglobulin G 10% in multifocal motor neuropathy.

Li Z, Roepcke S, Franke R, Yel L

Annals of clinical and translational neurology 2024; (11(8)):1977-1987 doi:10.1002/acn3.52098.

Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of the 2010 European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society and American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine diagnostic criteria for multifocal motor neuropathy.

Doneddu PE, Gallo C, Gentile L, et al.

European journal of neurology 2024; (31(12)):e16444 doi:10.1111/ene.16444.

Multifocal motor neuropathy in Japan: A nationwide survey on prevalence, clinical profiles, and treatment.

Aotsuka Y, Misawa S, Suichi T, et al.

Muscle & nerve 2024; (70(5)):1027-1033 doi:10.1002/mus.28251.

Dose, exposure, and treatment regimen of intravenous immunoglobulin G in multifocal motor neuropathy.

Li Z, Roepcke S, Franke R, Yel L

Frontiers in neurology 2024; (15()):1478419 doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1478419.

Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: A Narrative Review.

Claytor B, Polston D, Li Y

Muscle & nerve 2025; (71(4)):512-534 doi:10.1002/mus.28349.

Diagnosis and Management of Multifocal Motor Neuropathy in the United Kingdom: A Multicentre Survey.

Rajabally YA, Englezou C, Cluett G, et al.

Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS 2025; (30(2)):e70018 doi:10.1111/jns.70018.

Efficacy of Subcutaneous and Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Patients with Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Sharawat IK, Panda P, Dawman L, et al.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2025; (28(4)):485-494 doi:10.4103/aian.aian_815_24.

Radial motor nerve conduction study in posterior interosseous nerve syndrome and multifocal motor neuropathy.

Baima JPS, Heise CO

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2025; (83(2)):1-5 doi:10.1055/s-0045-1806818.

Nerve Conduction Abnormalities Beyond Conduction Block in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy. Impact on Diagnostic Criteria Accuracy.

Doneddu PE, Gallo C, Falzone Y, et al.

European journal of neurology 2025; (32(9)):e70300 doi:10.1111/ene.70300.

Variably Defined Conduction Block, Temporal Dispersion and Other Electrophysiological Abnormalities in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: A Multicentre Study.

Rajabally YA, Min YG, Al-Areed A, et al.

European journal of neurology 2025; (32(10)):e70361 doi:10.1111/ene.70361.

IgM Anti-Ganglioside Binding and Complement Activation in an iPSC-Derived Motor Neuron Model for Multifocal Motor Neuropathy.

Krijgsman D, Dijkxhoorn K, de Zeeuw E, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2026; (13(1)):e200482 doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000200482.

Immunotherapies in chronic immune-mediated neuropathies.

Briani C, Visentin A

Handbook of clinical neurology 2026; (214()):345-356 doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-90887-0.00019-5.

The Potential Misdiagnosis of Multifocal Motor Neuropathy as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-A Case Series.

Lawson V, Robbins NM

US neurology 2018; (14(2)):102-107 doi:10.17925/usn.2018.14.2.102.