Research & Literature

Hyperthyroidism in children.

Srinivasan S, Misra M

Pediatrics in review 2015; (36(6)):239-48 doi:10.1542/pir.36-6-239.

[Thyroid and the environment].

Brucker-Davis F, Hiéronimus S, Fénichel P

Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 2016; (45(1)):78-87.

Graves' disease in children: long-term outcomes of medical therapy.

Rabon S, Burton AM, White PC

Clinical endocrinology 2016; (85(4)):632-5 doi:10.1111/cen.13099.

Fetal neonatal hyperthyroidism: diagnostic and therapeutic approachment.

Kurtoğlu S, Özdemir A

Turk pediatri arsivi 2017; (52(1)):1-9 doi:10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2017.2513.

Five cases of childhood-onset Graves' disease treated with either surgery or radio-iodine therapy.

Tomari K, Goto M, Shimada A, et al.

Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology 2017; (26(4)):265-269 doi:10.1297/cpe.26.265.

Death by Suicide in Graves' Disease and Graves' Orbitopathy: A Nationwide Danish Register Study.

Ferløv-Schwensen C, Brix TH, Hegedüs L

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2017; (27(12)):1475-1480 doi:10.1089/thy.2017.0365.

Graves' disease in children.

Léger J, Oliver I, Rodrigue D, et al.

Annales d'endocrinologie 2018; (79(6)):647-655 doi:10.1016/j.ando.2018.08.001.

Thyroid vascularization is an important ultrasonographic parameter in untreated Graves' disease patients.

Vita R, Di Bari F, Perelli S, et al.

Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology 2019; (15()):65-69 doi:10.1016/j.jcte.2019.01.001.

Long-term Methimazole Therapy in Juvenile Graves' Disease: A Randomized Trial.

Azizi F, Takyar M, Madreseh E, Amouzegar A

Pediatrics 2019; (143(5)) doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3034.

Associations of HLA genotypes with antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of pharmacogenomics studies.

Chen WT, Chi CC

British journal of clinical pharmacology 2019; (85(9)):1878-1887 doi:10.1111/bcp.13989.

Important considerations when choosing pharmacotherapy for Graves' disease in children.

Król A, Krajewska J, Jarzab B

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 2019; (20(14)):1675-1677 doi:10.1080/14656566.2019.1638365.

Diagnostic testing for Graves' or non-Graves' hyperthyroidism: A comparison of two thyrotropin receptor antibody immunoassays with thyroid scintigraphy and ultrasonography.

Scappaticcio L, Trimboli P, Keller F, et al.

Clinical endocrinology 2020; (92(2)):169-178 doi:10.1111/cen.14130.

Graves' disease and mental disorders.

Fukao A, Takamatsu J, Arishima T, et al.

Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology 2020; (19()):100207 doi:10.1016/j.jcte.2019.100207.

Graves Disease With Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor-Blocking Autoantibodies During Pregnancy.

Decallonne B, Martens PJ, Van den Bruel A, et al.

Annals of internal medicine 2020; (172(11)):767-769 doi:10.7326/L19-0818.

Clinical diagnostic performance of a fully automated TSI immunoassay vs. that of an automated anti‑TSHR immunoassay for Graves' disease: a Chinese multicenter study.

Cheng X, Chai X, Ma C, et al.

Endocrine 2021; (71(1)):139-148 doi:10.1007/s12020-020-02386-2.

Surgical management of benign thyroid disease in children.

Zobel MJ, Padilla BE

Seminars in pediatric surgery 2020; (29(3)):150922 doi:10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2020.150922.

SARS-COV-2 as a trigger for autoimmune disease: report of two cases of Graves' disease after COVID-19.

Mateu-Salat M, Urgell E, Chico A

Journal of endocrinological investigation 2020; (43(10)):1527-1528 doi:10.1007/s40618-020-01366-7.

Severe Gingival Ulceration and Necrosis Caused by an Antithyroid Drug: One Case Report and Proposed Clinical Approach.

Chang YY, Tseng CW, Yuan K

Clinical advances in periodontics 2018; (8(1)):11-16 doi:10.1902/cap.2017.170015.

A survey of the young person's experience of Graves' disease and its management.

Lane LC, Rankin J, Cheetham T

Clinical endocrinology 2021; (94(2)):330-340 doi:10.1111/cen.14359.

Analysis of Polymorphisms rs7093069-IL-2RA, rs7138803-FAIM2, and rs1748033-PADI4 in the Group of Adolescents With Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases.

Sawicka B, Borysewicz-Sańczyk H, Wawrusiewicz-Kurylonek N, et al.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2020; (11()):544658 doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.544658.

Serum TSH level as predictor of Graves' disease recurrence following antithyroid drug withdrawal: A systematic review.

Subekti I, Kartiko GJ, Suhardi ZF, et al.

PloS one 2021; (16(1)):e0245978 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245978.

Graves' Disease in Children Versus Adults: What is Most Important With Regards to Management.

Stephen AE

Annals of surgery 2021; (273(5)):e183 doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004782.

Thyroidectomy in Pediatric Patients with Graves' Disease: A Systematic Review of Postoperative Morbidity.

Zaat AS, Derikx JPM, Zwaveling-Soonawala N, et al.

European thyroid journal 2021; (10(1)):39-51 doi:10.1159/000511345.

Long-term outcomes of Graves' disease in children and adolescents receiving antithyroid drugs.

Rho JG, Kum CD, Seo YJ, et al.

Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism 2021; (26(4)):266-271 doi:10.6065/apem.2040286.143.

Thyroid surgery outcomes at a children's hospital: The value of a multidisciplinary team approach.

Wesson DE, Johnson BL, Barclay C, et al.

Journal of pediatric surgery 2022; (57(4)):622-629 doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.06.010.

Effect of surgeon volume on pediatric thyroid surgery outcomes: A systematic review.

Olson SL, Ingram ME, Graffy PM, et al.

Journal of pediatric surgery 2022; (57(9)):208-215 doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.12.005.

2022 European Thyroid Association Guideline for the management of pediatric Graves' disease.

Mooij CF, Cheetham TD, Verburg FA, et al.

European thyroid journal 2022; (11(1)).

Hyperthyroidism in Graves Disease Causes Sleep Disorders Related to Sympathetic Hypertonia.

Matsumoto K, Izawa S, Fukaya K, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2022; (107(5)):e1938-e1945 doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac013.

Paediatric thyroidectomy: When and why? A 25-year institutional experience.

Yeung F, Wong KP, Lang BH, et al.

Journal of pediatric surgery 2022; (57(7)):1196-1200 doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.02.026.

Wearable Technology Leads to Initial Workup of Graves' Disease in an Adolescent Female.

Shanefield SC, Kelly MN, Posa M

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2022; (71(3)):370-372 doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.03.021.

["Block and replace" of sodium levothyroxine therapy].

Cozzolino A

Recenti progressi in medicina 2022; (113(6)):11e-14e doi:10.1701/3827.38158.

The resilient process of the family after diagnosis of childhood chronic illness: a qualitative meta-synthesis.

Huang Y, Pan Y, Chen M, et al.

Journal of pediatric nursing 2022; (67()):e180-e190 doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2022.07.017.

Duplex Hemodynamic Parameters of Both Superior and Inferior Thyroid Arteries in Evaluation of Thyroid Hyperfunction Disorders.

Assem Hussein M, Abdel Hamid A, M Abdel Samie R, et al.

International journal of general medicine 2022; (15()):7131-7144 doi:10.2147/IJGM.S375016.

Antithyroid Drug-Induced Agranulocytosis: A Case Report.

MacKay M, Clewis MC, Sweet P

Cureus 2023; (15(11)):e48264 doi:10.7759/cureus.48264.

Psychiatric complications in Graves' disease.

Holmberg M, Malmgren H, Berglund PF, et al.

European thyroid journal 2024; (13(1)).

High Diagnostic Accuracy of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Receptor Antibodies in Distinguishing Graves' Disease and Subacute Thyrotoxicosis in the Indian Population.

Naga Nitin LT, Lakkundi S, S L SR, et al.

Cureus 2024; (16(2)):e54303 doi:10.7759/cureus.54303.

Thyroidectomy in children and adolescents: a systematic review.

Vouchara A, Chorti A, Tzikos G, et al.

Gland surgery 2024; (13(5)):697-712 doi:10.21037/gs-24-16.

Approach to the Patient: Challenging Cases of Pediatric Thyrotoxicosis.

Mooij CF, Zwaveling-Soonawala N, Hillebrand JJ, van Trotsenburg ASP

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2025; (110(3)):e878-e885 doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae592.

Long-term retreatment outcomes after definitive management of Graves' disease with radioactive iodine versus surgery.

Engelbrecht-Wiggans EA, Carlisle K, Yunasan E, et al.

Surgery 2025; (177()):108828 doi:10.1016/j.surg.2024.05.050.

Malignancy risk associated with radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease.

Ramesh S, Fisher JC, Curcio P, et al.

American journal of surgery 2025; (241()):116075 doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2024.116075.

Caring Under Pressure: Investigating Parental Attitudes in Mother-Child Chronic Illness Dynamics.

Celik M, Altinel Acoglu E, Aydin B, et al.

Children (Basel, Switzerland) 2024; (11(11)) doi:10.3390/children11111348.

Non-parathyroid hypercalcemia in a patient with new-onset hyperthyroidism and silicone-induced granulomas: case report.

Montefusco L, Rossi G, Petria I, et al.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2024; (15()):1447652 doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1447652.

Prepubertal Graves' disease with hyperactivity and overgrowth since early childhood.

Park J, Kanda J, Takahashi K, Tanaka H

BMJ case reports 2025; (18(3)) doi:10.1136/bcr-2025-264935.

Graves' disease in Children: A Case Report of Rare Occurrence.

Butt AT, Rehman AU, Ramzan S, Arif M

Pakistan journal of medical sciences 2025; (41(4)):1253-1256 doi:10.12669/pjms.41.4.10689.

Risk of psychiatric disorders in patients with graves' disease: A nationwide population-based analysis.

Lee JY, Hong M, Jung YH, Sohn SY

Journal of affective disorders 2025; (385()):119386 doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119386.

Exploring the mental health challenges of children with autoimmune thyroiditis.

Hosni YA, Abdou M, Tarek MA, Abd El-Alim BA

BMC pediatrics 2025; (25(1)):751 doi:10.1186/s12887-025-06109-2.

Preventing Laryngeal Nerve Palsy During Thyroidectomies: A Non-systematic Review of the Surgical Anatomy Literature.

Sheikh S, Moor J

Cureus 2025; (17(12)):e98801 doi:10.7759/cureus.98801.

Outcomes of Surgery Versus Radioactive Iodine as Definitive Therapy in Pediatric Graves' Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.

He GS, Ling Chia JL, Hao TT, et al.

World journal of surgery 2026; (50(3)):636-649 doi:10.1002/wjs.70247.

Graves' Disease Presenting as Refractory Panic Attacks: Diagnostic Clarification Through Thyroid Scintigraphy.

Gholami MS

Clinical case reports 2026; (14(7)):e73055 doi:10.1002/ccr3.73055.