Research & Literature

Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease.

Criqui MH, Aboyans V

Circulation research 2015; (116(9)):1509-26 doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303849.

Lower extremity manifestations of peripheral artery disease: the pathophysiologic and functional implications of leg ischemia.

McDermott MM

Circulation research 2015; (116(9)):1540-50 doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.303517.

Endovascular intervention for peripheral artery disease.

Thukkani AK, Kinlay S

Circulation research 2015; (116(9)):1599-613 doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303503.

Clinical Interest of Ambulatory Assessment of Physical Activity and Walking Capacity in Peripheral Artery Disease.

de Müllenheim PY, Chaudru S, Mahé G, et al.

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2016; (26(7)):716-30 doi:10.1111/sms.12512.

Discordant Diagnosis of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease Using American Heart Association Postexercise Guidelines.

Mahe G, Pollak AW, Liedl DA, et al.

Medicine 2015; (94(31)):e1277 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000001277.

The management of diabetic foot: A clinical practice guideline by the Society for Vascular Surgery in collaboration with the American Podiatric Medical Association and the Society for Vascular Medicine.

Hingorani A, LaMuraglia GM, Henke P, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2016; (63(2 Suppl)):3S-21S.

Factors influencing pathological ankle-brachial index values along the chronic kidney disease spectrum: the NEFRONA study.

Arroyo D, Betriu A, Valls J, et al.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2017; (32(3)):513-520 doi:10.1093/ndt/gfw039.

Endovascular treatment of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease.

Klein AJ, Ross CB

Trends in cardiovascular medicine 2016; (26(6)):495-512.

A study of risk factors and foot care behavior among diabetics.

Nongmaithem M, Bawa AP, Pithwa AK, et al.

Journal of family medicine and primary care 2016; (5(2)):399-403 doi:10.4103/2249-4863.192340.

Depression in patients with peripheral arterial disease: A systematic review.

Brostow DP, Petrik ML, Starosta AJ, Waldo SW

European journal of cardiovascular nursing 2017; (16(3)):181-193 doi:10.1177/1474515116687222.

Medical management of claudication.

Ratchford EV

Journal of vascular surgery 2017; (66(1)):275-280 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.02.040.

Validation of the Vascular quality of life questionnaire - 6 for clinical use in patients with lower limb peripheral arterial disease.

Larsen ASF, Reiersen AT, Jacobsen MB, et al.

Health and quality of life outcomes 2017; (15(1)):184 doi:10.1186/s12955-017-0760-3.

Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in patients with stable peripheral or carotid artery disease: an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Anand SS, Bosch J, Eikelboom JW, et al.

Lancet (London, England) 2018; (391(10117)):219-229 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32409-1.

Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Lowering With Evolocumab and Outcomes in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: Insights From the FOURIER Trial (Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research With PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects With Elevated Risk).

Bonaca MP, Nault P, Giugliano RP, et al.

Circulation 2018; (137(4)):338-350 doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032235.

Antithrombotic treatment in peripheral artery disease.

Olinic DM, Tataru DA, Homorodean C, et al.

VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten 2018; (47(2)):99-108 doi:10.1024/0301-1526/a000676.

[Epidemiology of lower extremity artery disease].

Aboyans V, Sevestre MA, Désormais I, et al.

Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 2018; (47(1)):38-46 doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2018.01.012.

Exercise Rehabilitation for Peripheral Artery Disease: A REVIEW.

McDermott MM

Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention 2018; (38(2)):63-69 doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000343.

The association of comorbid depression with mortality and amputation in veterans with peripheral artery disease.

Arya S, Lee S, Zahner GJ, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2018; (68(2)):536-545.e2 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.092.

Minimal clinically important differences in treadmill, 6-minute walk, and patient-based outcomes following supervised and home-based exercise in peripheral artery disease.

Gardner AW, Montgomery PS, Wang M

Vascular medicine (London, England) 2018; (23(4)):349-357 doi:10.1177/1358863X18762599.

Comparison of different exercise ankle pressure indices in the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease.

Aday AW, Kinlay S, Gerhard-Herman MD

Vascular medicine (London, England) 2018; (23(6)):541-548 doi:10.1177/1358863X18781723.

Pathology of Peripheral Artery Disease in Patients With Critical Limb Ischemia.

Narula N, Dannenberg AJ, Olin JW, et al.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2018; (72(18)):2152-2163 doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.002.

Oxidative Stress and Arterial Dysfunction in Peripheral Artery Disease.

Ismaeel A, Brumberg RS, Kirk JS, et al.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 2018; (7(10)) doi:10.3390/antiox7100145.

Meta-analysis of clinical trials examining the benefit of structured home exercise in patients with peripheral artery disease.

Golledge J, Singh TP, Alahakoon C, et al.

The British journal of surgery 2019; (106(4)):319-331 doi:10.1002/bjs.11101.

Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment.

Firnhaber JM, Powell CS

American family physician 2019; (99(6)):362-369.

A systematic review and meta-analysis of revascularization outcomes of infrainguinal chronic limb-threatening ischemia.

Almasri J, Adusumalli J, Asi N, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2019; (69(6S)):126S-136S doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.01.071.

Global Vascular Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Conte MS, Bradbury AW, Kolh P, et al.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2019; (58(1S)):S1-S109.e33 doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.05.006.

Global, regional, and national prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2015: an updated systematic review and analysis.

Song P, Rudan D, Zhu Y, et al.

The Lancet. Global health 2019; (7(8)):e1020-e1030 doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30255-4.

Cardiovascular long-term outcome and prophylactic treatment patterns in peripheral arterial disease in a population-based cohort.

Sartipy F, Lundin F, Wahlberg E, Sigvant B

European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes 2019; (5(4)):310-320 doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcz037.

Relationship Between Cauda Equina Conduction Time and Type of Neurogenic Intermittent Claudication due to Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.

Nagao Y, Imajo Y, Funaba M, et al.

Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society 2020; (37(1)):62-67 doi:10.1097/WNP.0000000000000607.

Supervised walking exercise therapy improves gait biomechanics in patients with peripheral artery disease.

Schieber MN, Pipinos II, Johanning JM, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2020; (71(2)):575-583 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.05.044.

Comparing 6-minute walk versus treadmill walking distance as outcomes in randomized trials of peripheral artery disease.

McDermott MM, Guralnik JM, Tian L, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2020; (71(3)):988-1001 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.05.058.

Meaningful change in 6-minute walk in people with peripheral artery disease.

McDermott MM, Tian L, Criqui MH, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2021; (73(1)):267-276.e1 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.03.052.

Association of six-minute walk distance with subsequent lower extremity events in peripheral artery disease.

Nayak P, Guralnik JM, Polonsky TS, et al.

Vascular medicine (London, England) 2020; (25(4)):319-327 doi:10.1177/1358863X20901599.

Molecular complexities underlying the vascular complications of diabetes mellitus - A comprehensive review.

Paul S, Ali A, Katare R

Journal of diabetes and its complications 2020; (34(8)):107613 doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107613.

Pathologic Disparities Between Peripheral Artery Disease and Coronary Artery Disease.

Narula N, Olin JW, Narula N

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2020; (40(9)):1982-1989 doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.312864.

Efficacy and Safety of Antiplatelet Therapies in Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

De Carlo M, Di Minno G, Sayre T, et al.

Current vascular pharmacology 2021; (19(5)):542-555 doi:10.2174/1570161118666200820141131.

The Role of Lower Extremity Amputation in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Kim TI, Mena C, Sumpio BE

The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc 2020; (29(3)):149-155 doi:10.1055/s-0040-1710075.

Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Patients With Symptomatic Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: A Subanalysis of the COMPASS Randomized Clinical Trial.

Kaplovitch E, Eikelboom JW, Dyal L, et al.

JAMA cardiology 2021; (6(1)):21-29 doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4390.

The accuracy of toe brachial index and ankle brachial index in the diagnosis of lower limb peripheral arterial disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Herraiz-Adillo Á, Cavero-Redondo I, Álvarez-Bueno C, et al.

Atherosclerosis 2020; (315()):81-92 doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.09.026.

Validation of the Global Limb Anatomic Staging System in first-time lower extremity revascularization.

Liang P, Marcaccio CL, Darling JD, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2021; (73(5)):1683-1691.e1 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.08.151.

Peripheral Artery Disease in Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Novel Treatment Options.

Demarchi A, Somaschini A, Cornara S, Androulakis E

Current pharmaceutical design 2020; (26(46)):5953-5968 doi:10.2174/1389201021666201126143217.

Exercise training for intermittent claudication: a narrative review and summary of guidelines for practitioners.

Harwood AE, Pymer S, Ingle L, et al.

BMJ open sport & exercise medicine 2020; (6(1)):e000897 doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000897.

Use of the walking impairment questionnaire as a measure of functional assessment.

Poredos P, Zlajpah U, Poredos P, et al.

VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten 2021; (50(4)):286-293 doi:10.1024/0301-1526/a000941.

Evidence-Based Recommendations for Medical Management of Peripheral Artery Disease.

Golledge J, Drovandi A

Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 2021; (28(6)):573-583 doi:10.5551/jat.62778.

A Propensity-Matched Analysis of Endovascular Intervention versus Open Nonautologous Bypass as Initial Therapy in Patients with Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Futchko J, Friedmann P, Phair J, et al.

Annals of vascular surgery 2021; (75()):194-204 doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2021.02.024.

Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease Without Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia: A Review.

Polonsky TS, McDermott MM

JAMA 2021; (325(21)):2188-2198 doi:10.1001/jama.2021.2126.

Perceived Versus Objective Change in Walking Ability in Peripheral Artery Disease: Results from 3 Randomized Clinical Trials of Exercise Therapy.

McDermott MM, Tian L, Criqui MH, et al.

Journal of the American Heart Association 2021; (10(12)):e017609 doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.017609.

Diabetes Mellitus and Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease.

Takahara M

JMA journal 2021; (4(3)):225-231 doi:10.31662/jmaj.2021-0042.

Smoking and the Pathophysiology of Peripheral Artery Disease.

Wang W, Zhao T, Geng K, et al.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine 2021; (8()):704106 doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.704106.

Lipid-lowering and anti-thrombotic therapy in patients with peripheral arterial disease.

Belch JJF, Brodmann M, Baumgartner I, et al.

VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten 2021; (50(6)):401-411 doi:10.1024/0301-1526/a000969.

Lipid-lowering and anti-thrombotic therapy in patients with peripheral arterial disease: European Atherosclerosis Society/European Society of Vascular Medicine Joint Statement.

Belch JJF, Brodmann M, Baumgartner I, et al.

Atherosclerosis 2021; (338()):55-63 doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.09.022.

Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation program for peripheral arterial diseases.

Yasu T

Journal of cardiology 2022; (80(4)):303-305 doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.11.011.

Inadequacies of Physical Examination in Patients with Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Are Associated with Dreadful Consequences.

Kulezic A, Macek M, Acosta S

Annals of vascular surgery 2022; (82()):190-196 doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2021.10.067.

Contemporary Medical Therapies for Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease and Concomitant Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a Review of Current Evidence.

Narcisse DI, Katzenberger DR, Gutierrez JA

Current cardiology reports 2022; (24(5)):567-576 doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01677-6.

Differences in Symptom Presentation in Women and Men with Confirmed Lower Limb Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Porras CP, Bots ML, Teraa M, et al.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2022; (63(4)):602-612 doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.12.039.

The Role of Endovascular Procedure for Peripheral Arterial Disease in Diabetic Patients With Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Santosa Y, Harca AD, Sukmaja E, Yuwono A

Cureus 2022; (14(4)):e23857 doi:10.7759/cureus.23857.

[Conservative treatment of peripheral arterial disease].

Espinola-Klein C, Weißer G

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) 2022; (63(6)):579-583 doi:10.1007/s00108-022-01342-8.

Decision Aids for Determining Facility Versus Non-Facility-Based Exercise in Those with Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease.

Ehrman JK, Salisbury D, Treat-Jacobson D

Current cardiology reports 2022; (24(8)):1031-1039 doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01720-6.

Optimal conduit choice for open lower extremity bypass in chronic limb-threatening ischemia.

Thomas JP, So KL, Turner JT, et al.

Seminars in vascular surgery 2022; (35(2)):172-179 doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2022.05.001.

Peripheral arterial disease and hypertension.

Gupta A, Patel RAG

Current opinion in cardiology 2022; (37(5)):403-412 doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000983.

State-of-the-Art Endovascular Therapies for the Femoropopliteal Segment: Are We There Yet?

Mosarla RC, Armstrong E, Bitton-Faiwiszewski Y, et al.

Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions 2022; (1(5)) doi:10.1016/j.jscai.2022.100439.

Surgery or Endovascular Therapy for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Farber A, Menard MT, Conte MS, et al.

The New England journal of medicine 2022; (387(25)):2305-2316 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2207899.

Influencing factors for the recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers: A meta-analysis.

Guo Q, Ying G, Jing O, et al.

International wound journal 2023; (20(5)):1762-1775 doi:10.1111/iwj.14017.

The Role of the Coagulation System in Peripheral Arterial Disease: Interactions with the Arterial Wall and Its Vascular Microenvironment and Implications for Rational Therapies.

Miceli G, Basso MG, Rizzo G, et al.

International journal of molecular sciences 2022; (23(23)) doi:10.3390/ijms232314914.

Etiology, Epidemiology, and Disparities in the Burden of Diabetic Foot Ulcers.

McDermott K, Fang M, Boulton AJM, et al.

Diabetes care 2023; (46(1)):209-221 doi:10.2337/dci22-0043.

Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy for non-healing wounds due to chronic limb-threatening ischemia: A review of preclinical and clinical studies.

Huerta CT, Voza FA, Ortiz YY, et al.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine 2023; (10()):1113982 doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1113982.

Regulation of endothelial function by cigarette smoke and next-generation tobacco and nicotine products.

Klein J, Diaba-Nuhoho P, Giebe S, et al.

Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 2023; (475(7)):835-844 doi:10.1007/s00424-023-02824-w.

Guidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2023 update).

Bus SA, Sacco ICN, Monteiro-Soares M, et al.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 2024; (40(3)):e3651 doi:10.1002/dmrr.3651.

Home-Based Exercise Therapy in the Management of Intermittent Claudication: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Twomey A, Khan Z

Cureus 2023; (15(5)):e39206 doi:10.7759/cureus.39206.

Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Review.

Armstrong DG, Tan TW, Boulton AJM, Bus SA

JAMA 2023; (330(1)):62-75 doi:10.1001/jama.2023.10578.

Effectiveness of bedside investigations to diagnose peripheral artery disease among people with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review.

Chuter V, Schaper N, Mills J, et al.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 2024; (40(3)):e3683 doi:10.1002/dmrr.3683.

The intersocietal IWGDF, ESVS, SVS guidelines on peripheral artery disease in people with diabetes and a foot ulcer.

Fitridge R, Chuter V, Mills J, et al.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 2024; (40(3)):e3686 doi:10.1002/dmrr.3686.

Home-Based Walking Exercise and Supervised Treadmill Exercise in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.

Thangada ND, Zhang D, Tian L, et al.

JAMA network open 2023; (6(9)):e2334590 doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34590.

Global burden of peripheral artery disease and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

The Lancet. Global health 2023; (11(10)):e1553-e1565 doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00355-8.

Association Between Mental Health Burden, Clinical Presentation, and Outcomes in Individuals With Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.

Smolderen KG, Samaan Z, Decker C, et al.

Circulation 2023; (148(19)):1511-1528 doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001178.

Lower extremity arterial disease perspective: IUA consensus document on "lead management". Part 1.

Antignani PL, Gargiulo M, Gastaldi G, et al.

International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 2023; (42(5)):382-395 doi:10.23736/S0392-9590.23.05110-6.

High risk and low prevalence diseases: Acute limb ischemia.

Arnold J, Koyfman A, Long B

The American journal of emergency medicine 2023; (74()):152-158 doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2023.09.052.

Hypertension Management in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Mini Review.

Kharawala A, Nagraj S, Pargaonkar S, et al.

Current hypertension reviews 2024; (20(1)):1-9 doi:10.2174/0115734021267004231122061712.

Dyslipidemia and peripheral arterial disease.

Yadav A, Sawant V, Singh Bedi V, Yadav K

Indian heart journal 2024; (76 Suppl 1()):S86-S89 doi:10.1016/j.ihj.2024.01.010.

Accuracy of maximal acceleration time of pedal arteries to diagnose critical limb-threatening ischemia.

Trihan JE, Croquette M, Hersant J, et al.

Vascular medicine (London, England) 2024; (29(2)):153-162 doi:10.1177/1358863X231226216.

Infra-inguinal bypass surgery vs endovascular revascularization for chronic limb-threatening ischemia in average- and high-risk patients.

Morisaki K, Matsuda D, Guntani A, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2024; (80(1)):204-212.e3 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2024.03.025.

Exercise Therapy for Peripheral Artery Disease.

Thangada ND, McDermott MM

Current cardiology reports 2024; (26(5)):405-412 doi:10.1007/s11886-024-02043-4.

2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Gornik HL, Aronow HD, Goodney PP, et al.

Circulation 2024; (149(24)):e1313-e1410 doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001251.

2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

, Gornik HL, Aronow HD, et al.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2024; (83(24)):2497-2604 doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.02.013.

Surgery or endovascular therapy for patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia requiring infrapopliteal interventions.

Giles KA, Farber A, Menard MT, et al.

Journal of vascular surgery 2024; (80(5)):1515-1524 doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2024.05.049.

[Lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD)].

Espinola-Klein C

Herz 2024; (49(4)):313-318 doi:10.1007/s00059-024-05252-3.

Challenges and opportunities in the management of type 2 diabetes in patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: a tailored diagnosis and treatment review.

Mahé G, Aboyans V, Cosson E, et al.

Cardiovascular diabetology 2024; (23(1)):220 doi:10.1186/s12933-024-02325-9.

An evaluation of inflammatory and endothelial dysfunction markers as determinants of peripheral arterial disease in those with diabetes mellitus.

Zaib S, Ahmad S, Khan I, et al.

Scientific reports 2024; (14(1)):15348 doi:10.1038/s41598-024-65188-w.

Comparing the efficacy and safety of endovascular therapy versus surgical revascularization for critical limb-threatening ischemia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis.

Abouzid MR, Vyas A, Kamel I, et al.

Progress in cardiovascular diseases 2025; (88()):126-135 doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2024.06.008.

Association of Depression with Walking in People with Peripheral Artery Disease: A Post-Hoc Analysis of the BIP Trial.

Golledge J, Venn A, Leicht A, et al.

Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 2025; (32(9)):1101-1108 doi:10.5551/jat.65531.

Acute Limb Ischemia Interventions.

Ahmed A, Naeem N, Jain A, et al.

Interventional cardiology clinics 2025; (14(2)):273-282 doi:10.1016/j.iccl.2024.11.012.

Cutting-edge European guidelines for managing lower extremity peripheral arterial disease - Featuring selected insights on PAD management.

Buso G, Hersant J, Keller S, et al.

VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten 2025; (54(4)):225-234 doi:10.1024/0301-1526/a001186.

Systematic review of tracking-based technology for patients with claudication.

Sivagangan P, Mancuso E, Sanders I, et al.

Vascular medicine (London, England) 2025; (30(3)):353-363 doi:10.1177/1358863X251316198.

Reproducibility and concordance of Pedal Acceleration Time between students, residents and experts operators: Single-center prospective study.

Marchand H, Lecompte C, Roisin S, et al.

Vascular diseases (Paris, France) 2025; (50(2)):80-83 doi:10.1016/j.vasdi.2025.02.002.

Duration of Supervised Exercise Necessary for Meaningful Improvement in Peripheral Artery Disease.

McDermott MM, Zhang D, Zhao L, et al.

Journal of the American Heart Association 2025; (14(18)):e040058 doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.040058.

Management of claudication in older adults and the role of exercise therapy.

Aalami OO, Corriere MA

Seminars in vascular surgery 2025; (38(3)):271-280 doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2025.07.005.

Peripheral artery disease.

Aboyans V, Canonico ME, Chastaingt L, et al.

Nature reviews. Disease primers 2025; (11(1)):68 doi:10.1038/s41572-025-00651-0.

Trends and Potential Risk Factors of Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Zhang B, Zhang H, Gong H, Ge J

Pulse (Basel, Switzerland) 2025; (13(1)):140-156 doi:10.1159/000547795.

Management of Peripheral Artery Disease in Adults With Diabetes: 2025 ACC Scientific Statement: A Report of the American College of Cardiology.

Das SR, Bonaca MP, Creager MA, et al.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2025; doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.11.027.

A narrative review of imaging misallocation in peripheral artery disease: a value-based medicine perspective.

Raskin D, Partovi S, Levitin A, et al.

Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy 2025; (15(6)):1194-1205 doi:10.21037/cdt-2025-426.

Durability of Exercise vs. Revascularization in Intermittent Claudication: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials Focusing on Patient-Centered Outcomes.

Puljevic M, Grubic-Rotkvic P, Dubravcic-Dosen M, et al.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) 2026; (14(2)) doi:10.3390/healthcare14020170.

Current and emerging approaches to managing peripheral artery disease: a specialist review.

Mohammadi A, Hussein L, Yahyavi A, Shishehbor MH

Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2026; doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2025-326532.

Secondary prevention strategies for patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease after successful peripheral vascular intervention.

Gouda P, Secemsky EA, Hess CN, et al.

American heart journal 2026; (299()):107446 doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107446.

Optimal Antithrombotic Therapy for Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Hiruma Y, Watanabe A, Aikawa T, et al.

Journal of the American Heart Association 2026; (15(12)):e047301 doi:10.1161/JAHA.125.047301.

Smoking Behavior and Major Cardiovascular and Limb Events in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease.

Kim HK, Kim MS, Ahn S, et al.

JAMA network open 2026; (9(8)):e2629337 doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.29337.