Research & Literature

Body Image Disorders and Surgical Timing in Patients Affected by Poland Syndrome: Data Analysis of 58 Case Studies.

Baldelli I, Santi P, Dova L, et al.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2016; (137(4)):1273-1282 doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000002018.

Proposal of the TBN Classification of Thoracic Anomalies and Treatment Algorithm for Poland Syndrome.

Romanini MV, Torre M, Santi P, et al.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2016; (138(1)):50-58 doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000002256.

The value of full-body skin examination: Poland syndrome diagnosed as an incidental finding.

Bazewicz CG, Goldenberg MDF, Hollins LC, Foulke GT

Pediatric dermatology 2018; (35(6)):e410-e411 doi:10.1111/pde.13649.

Poland Sequence: Retrospective Analysis of 66 Cases.

Manzano Surroca M, Parri F, Tarrado X

Annals of plastic surgery 2019; (82(5)):499-511 doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001772.

An Atypical Case of Poland Syndrome with Bilateral Features and Dextroposition of the Heart: In the work-up of Poland syndrome, different imaging modalities are necessary to depict the full extent of the anomalies.

Geeroms B, Breysem L, Aertsen M

Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology 2019; (103(1)):45 doi:10.5334/jbsr.1860.

Consensus based recommendations for diagnosis and medical management of Poland syndrome (sequence).

Baldelli I, Baccarani A, Barone C, et al.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases 2020; (15(1)):201 doi:10.1186/s13023-020-01481-x.

Brachysyndactyly in Poland Syndrome.

Shahi P, Sehgal A, Zafar A, et al.

Cureus 2020; (12(8)):e9755 doi:10.7759/cureus.9755.

Diagnostic value of chest computed tomography images in adult Poland syndrome: a report of two cases.

Lei S, Gui S, Zhang H, et al.

The Journal of international medical research 2022; (50(1)):3000605211069485 doi:10.1177/03000605211069485.

Body Self-Perception After Breast Reconstruction in Young Female Patients Affected by Poland Syndrome.

Baldelli I, Zena M, Vappiani M, et al.

Aesthetic plastic surgery 2023; (47(1)):122-129 doi:10.1007/s00266-022-02859-x.

Upper-Limb Disturbances in Female Patients with Poland Syndrome, including the Digit Ratio (2D:4D).

Fijałkowska M, Koziej M, Antoszewski B

Journal of clinical medicine 2022; (11(24)) doi:10.3390/jcm11247253.

Diagnostic value of high-frequency ultrasound for Poland syndrome.

Cui L, Wang T, Liu L, et al.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 2023; (64(9)):2646-2650 doi:10.1177/02841851231177394.

Surgical Algorithm of Poland Syndrome Based on Thorax, Breast, and Nipple-areola Complex Classification.

Romanini MV, Forlini V, Valle M, et al.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open 2024; (12(11)):e6261 doi:10.1097/GOX.0000000000006261.

Tuberous Breast and Poland Syndrome: An Underestimated Association?

Forlini V, Franchelli S, Romanini MV

European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 2025; (35(1)):9-14 doi:10.1055/a-2494-7611.

Approach to the Pediatric Poland Syndrome Patient: A 20-Year Academic Experience and Update of the Literature.

Perla G, Mah'moud M, Jackson O, et al.

Annals of plastic surgery 2025; (94(4S Suppl 2)):S194-S202 doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000004320.

An Unusual Case of Left-Sided Poland Syndrome Presenting with Diaphragmatic Hernia and Mediastinal Shift with Absence of Hand and Scapular Deformity.

Kumar SV, Vivekkumar M, Sanoj V, et al.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports 2025; (15(8)):169-173 doi:10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i08.5928.

Cases Series of Management of Poland Syndrome With Customized Silicone Implants.

Walsh J, O'Connor J, Campbell S, et al.

Annals of thoracic surgery short reports 2026; (4(2)):386-390 doi:10.1016/j.atssr.2025.10.012.