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Dermatology · Palmoplantar Pustulosis

Building Your Care Team and Daily Management

At a Glance

Managing Palmoplantar Pustulosis (PPP) requires a multi-specialty team, including a dermatologist and rheumatologist, to address skin symptoms and systemic triggers. Daily care focuses on treating painful fissures, locking in moisture, and using mobility aids during severe foot flares.

Living with Palmoplantar Pustulosis (PPP) can be physically and emotionally exhausting. Because this condition targets the parts of your body you use most—your hands and feet—it often has a greater impact on daily life than more widespread skin conditions like plaque psoriasis [1][2]. Managing the disease effectively requires both a supportive care team and practical strategies for day-to-day survival.

Building Your Multi-Specialty Care Team

PPP is not just a “skin problem”; it is an inflammatory condition that can involve multiple systems in your body. To get the best results, you may need a team of specialists who can address the different layers of the disease:

  • The Dermatologist (The Lead): Your dermatologist should be the “quarterback” of your care team, managing your skin treatments and coordinating with other doctors [3].
  • The Rheumatologist: Since PPP is frequently linked to bone and joint inflammation (like PAO or SAPHO syndrome), a rheumatologist is essential if you experience pain in your chest, back, or joints [4][5].
  • The ENT and Dentist: These specialists look for “focal infections”—chronic inflammation in the tonsils or gums that can act as a biological trigger for your skin flares [6][7].

Vetting Your Care Team

Not every doctor has deep experience with PPP. To ensure you are receiving the most current care, consider asking potential physicians these vetting questions:

  1. “Are you open to a ‘multidirectional’ approach to find internal triggers like focal infections, even if that approach is more common in international guidelines?” [8].
  2. “How do you distinguish PPP from palmoplantar psoriasis, and does that change your treatment choice?” [3].
  3. “Are you familiar with the newest targeted therapies, such as IL-23 inhibitors (like guselkumab) or JAK inhibitors?” [9][10].

Managing Daily Physical Challenges

The physical symptoms of PPP—painful pustules, itching, and deep cracks (fissures)—can make simple tasks like walking or typing feel impossible [11].

  • First Aid for Fissures: Strictly avoid bare-handed contact with harsh household chemicals or heavily fragranced soaps, as these can cause agonizing stinging in open skin fissures.
  • Protecting Your Skin: Use the “soak and smear” method if directed by your doctor—soaking hands or feet in lukewarm water followed by a thick application of prescribed ointments (like calcipotriol/betamethasone combinations) to lock in moisture and calm inflammation [12].
  • Reducing Friction: Some research suggests that mechanical stress on the skin can trigger “alarmins” (inflammatory signals) that worsen PPP [13]. Wearing soft, moisture-wicking socks and comfortable, non-restrictive shoes may help reduce this physical stress.
  • Mobility Support: If walking is painful, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor for a referral to physical therapy or for advice on specialized dressings that can cushion your soles during a flare. During severe foot flares where walking is completely impossible, you may need to navigate workplace accommodations or use temporary mobility aids (like crutches or a knee scooter) [8].

The Emotional Impact

The visibility and pain of PPP often lead to a significant decrease in quality of life [1]. It is important to acknowledge that the frustration you feel is a biological part of the disease. Engaging with patient support groups or a counselor who specializes in chronic illness can be just as important as your medical treatments for long-term management [14].

Common questions in this guide

Why do I need a rheumatologist for a skin condition like PPP?
Palmoplantar pustulosis is frequently linked to bone and joint inflammation, such as SAPHO syndrome. A rheumatologist is essential to help diagnose and treat any associated chest, back, or joint pain that may accompany your skin flares.
What are focal infections and how do they affect PPP?
Focal infections are areas of chronic inflammation, often found in the tonsils or gums. These hidden infections can act as biological triggers for your skin flares, which is why an ENT specialist or dentist may be an important part of your care team.
What should I do for painful fissures and cracks on my hands or feet?
Protect your skin from harsh chemicals and heavily fragranced soaps to prevent stinging. Your doctor may recommend a "soak and smear" method, which involves soaking the affected areas in lukewarm water and applying thick prescribed ointments to lock in moisture.
How can I manage mobility issues during a severe foot flare?
During severe flares, specialized dressings can help cushion the soles of your feet. In cases where walking is completely impossible, you may need to use temporary mobility aids like crutches or a knee scooter, and your doctor may refer you to physical therapy.

Questions to Ask Your Doctor

Curated prompts to bring to your next appointment.

  1. 1.Are you open to a 'multidirectional' approach to find internal triggers like focal infections, even if that is primarily a Japanese guideline approach?
  2. 2.Do you use the PPPASI scoring system to objectively track my treatment progress?
  3. 3.Which rheumatologist do you recommend I see if I begin to experience chest or joint pain?
  4. 4.Can you prescribe physical therapy, specialized dressings, or mobility aids if my foot flares make walking impossible?
  5. 5.What is your specific plan for managing the deep, painful cracks (fissures) on my heels and palms?

Questions For You

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References

References (14)
  1. 1

    Palmoplantar Pustulosis has a Greater Disease Burden than Plaque Psoriasis: Real-World Evidence From the CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry.

    Lebwohl MG, Medeiros RA, Mackey RH, et al.

    Journal of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis 2023; (8(2)):56-65 doi:10.1177/24755303221146990.

    PMID: 39296672
  2. 2

    Anakinra for palmoplantar pustulosis: results from a randomized, double-blind, multicentre, two-staged, adaptive placebo-controlled trial (APRICOT).

    Cro S, Cornelius VR, Pink AE, et al.

    The British journal of dermatology 2021; doi:10.1111/bjd.20653.

    PMID: 34411292
  3. 3

    Treatment Guidance for Palmoplantar Pustulosis 2022.

    , Terui T, Kobayashi S, et al.

    The Journal of dermatology 2026; (53(7)):e510-e566 doi:10.1111/1346-8138.70246.

    PMID: 42252553
  4. 4

    Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji associated with sternoclavicular arthritis and successful treatment with cyclosporine.

    Kasai E, Habe K, Matsushima Y, et al.

    JAAD case reports 2022; (27()):70-74 doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.07.004.

    PMID: 35990234
  5. 5

    Characteristics of Japanese patients with pustulotic arthro-osteitis associated with palmoplantar pustulosis: a multicenter study.

    Yamamoto T, Hiraiwa T, Tobita R, et al.

    International journal of dermatology 2020; (59(4)):441-444 doi:10.1111/ijd.14788.

    PMID: 31985054
  6. 6

    Retrospective analysis of the clinical response of palmoplantar pustulosis after dental infection control and dental metal removal.

    Kouno M, Nishiyama A, Minabe M, et al.

    The Journal of dermatology 2017; (44(6)):695-698 doi:10.1111/1346-8138.13751.

    PMID: 28150339
  7. 7

    Palmoplantar pustulosis and IgA nephropathy.

    Shimamura Y, Maeda T, Takizawa H

    Journal of general and family medicine 2019; (20(1)):35-36 doi:10.1002/jgf2.218.

    PMID: 30631660
  8. 8

    Palmoplantar pustulosis: Factors causing and influencing the course of the disease.

    Putra-Szczepaniak M, Maj J, Jankowska-Konsur A, et al.

    Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University 2020; (29(1)):157-163 doi:10.17219/acem/112613.

    PMID: 31990461
  9. 9

    Small-Molecule Inhibitors and Biologics for Palmoplantar Psoriasis and Palmoplantar Pustulosis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

    Huang IH, Wu PC, Chiu HY, Huang YH

    American journal of clinical dermatology 2024; (25(3)):347-358 doi:10.1007/s40257-024-00849-0.

    PMID: 38438782
  10. 10

    A systematic review of recent randomized controlled trials for palmoplantar pustulosis.

    Branyiczky MK, Towheed S, Torres T, Vender R

    The Journal of dermatological treatment 2024; (35(1)):2414048 doi:10.1080/09546634.2024.2414048.

    PMID: 39389576
  11. 11

    Interventions for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis: abridged Cochrane systematic review and GRADE assessments.

    Obeid G, Do G, Kirby L, et al.

    The British journal of dermatology 2021; (184(6)):1023-1032 doi:10.1111/bjd.19560.

    PMID: 32961599
  12. 12

    Dabrafenib plus trametinib combination therapy triggered onset of pustulosis palmaris et plantaris in a patient with advanced cutaneous melanoma.

    Muto Y, Fujimura T, Kambayashi Y, et al.

    The Journal of dermatology 2021; (48(3)):e135-e136 doi:10.1111/1346-8138.15747.

    PMID: 33404105
  13. 13

    Extra-Palmoplantar Lesions of Palmoplantar Pustulosis: Underrecognized but Important Manifestation.

    Yamamoto T

    Indian journal of dermatology 2025; (70(6)):336-341 doi:10.4103/ijd.ijd_648_24.

    PMID: 41262269
  14. 14

    Clinical characteristics, quality of life and risk factors for severity in palmoplantar pustulosis: a cross-sectional, multicentre study of 263 patients.

    Sarıkaya Solak S, Kara Polat A, Kilic S, et al.

    Clinical and experimental dermatology 2022; (47(1)):63-71 doi:10.1111/ced.14829.

    PMID: 34236713

This page provides strategies for managing daily life with Palmoplantar Pustulosis for educational purposes. Always consult your dermatologist and care team for personalized medical advice and treatment plans.

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