Research & Literature

Aggressive gastrointestinal stromal tumor with spinal metastases: a case report.

Waterman BR, Kusnezov N, Dunn JC, Hakim MN

Military medicine 2015; (180(5)):e618-21 doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00552.

Bone Density After Teriparatide Discontinuation in Premenopausal Idiopathic Osteoporosis.

Cohen A, Kamanda-Kosseh M, Recker RR, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2015; (100(11)):4208-14 doi:10.1210/jc.2015-2829.

Effects of Exercise on Bone Status in Female Subjects, from Young Girls to Postmenopausal Women: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.

Xu J, Lombardi G, Jiao W, Banfi G

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2016; (46(8)):1165-82 doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0494-0.

Bone mineral density: testing for osteoporosis.

Sheu A, Diamond T

Australian prescriber 2016; (39(2)):35-9 doi:10.18773/austprescr.2016.020.

Secondary osteoporosis.

Sheu A, Diamond T

Australian prescriber 2016; (39(3)):85-7 doi:10.18773/austprescr.2016.038.

Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA) position statement on exercise prescription for the prevention and management of osteoporosis.

Beck BR, Daly RM, Singh MA, Taaffe DR

Journal of science and medicine in sport 2017; (20(5)):438-445 doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.10.001.

Pregnancy-associated osteoporosis: a case-control study.

Hadji P, Boekhoff J, Hahn M, et al.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2017; (28(4)):1393-1399 doi:10.1007/s00198-016-3897-8.

Premenopausal Osteoporosis.

Cohen A

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 2017; (46(1)):117-133 doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2016.09.007.

Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.

Gordon CM, Ackerman KE, Berga SL, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2017; (102(5)):1413-1439 doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00131.

Osteoporosis in premenopausal women.

Langdahl BL

Current opinion in rheumatology 2017; (29(4)):410-415 doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000400.

The history of bone densitometry.

Miller PD

Bone 2017; (104()):4-6 doi:10.1016/j.bone.2017.06.002.

Use of bone turnover markers in postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Eastell R, Szulc P

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2017; (5(11)):908-923 doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30184-5.

Subsequent fracture risk of women with pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis after a median of 6 years of follow-up.

Kyvernitakis I, Reuter TC, Hellmeyer L, et al.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2018; (29(1)):135-142 doi:10.1007/s00198-017-4239-1.

Management of bone health in patients with celiac disease: Practical guide for clinicians.

Duerksen D, Pinto-Sanchez MI, Anca A, et al.

Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien 2018; (64(6)):433-438.

New and emerging concepts in the use of denosumab for the treatment of osteoporosis.

Lewiecki EM

Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease 2018; (10(11)):209-223 doi:10.1177/1759720X18805759.

Acute idiopathic spinal subdural hematoma: What to do in an emergency?

Joubert C, Gazzola S, Sellier A, Dagain A

Neuro-Chirurgie 2019; (65(2-3)):93-97 doi:10.1016/j.neuchi.2018.10.009.

Bone health in women with breast cancer.

Ramchand SK, Cheung YM, Grossmann M

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society 2019; (22(6)):589-595 doi:10.1080/13697137.2019.1580257.

Changes in bone metabolic profile associated with pregnancy or lactation.

Miyamoto T, Miyakoshi K, Sato Y, et al.

Scientific reports 2019; (9(1)):6787 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43049-1.

[Differential diagnoses of osteoporosis].

Stumpf U, Hesse E, Böcker W, et al.

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie 2019; (52(5)):414-420 doi:10.1007/s00391-019-01571-x.

Celiac Disease and Its Role in the Development of Metabolic Bone Disease.

Micic D, Rao VL, Semrad CE

Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry 2020; (23(2)):190-199 doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2019.06.005.

Bone metabolism, bone mineral density and low-energy fractures 10 years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

Blom-Høgestøl IK, Hewitt S, Chahal-Kummen M, et al.

Bone 2019; (127()):436-445 doi:10.1016/j.bone.2019.07.014.

Women With Pregnancy and Lactation-Associated Osteoporosis (PLO) Have Low Bone Remodeling Rates at the Tissue Level.

Cohen A, Kamanda-Kosseh M, Dempster DW, et al.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2019; (34(9)):1552-1561 doi:10.1002/jbmr.3750.

Bone mineral density measurement combined with vertebral fracture assessment increases diagnosis of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

Cai S, Yu H, Li Y, et al.

Skeletal radiology 2020; (49(2)):273-280 doi:10.1007/s00256-019-03280-3.

Long-term outcome of patients with pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) with a particular focus on quality of life.

Gehlen M, Lazarescu AD, Hinz C, et al.

Clinical rheumatology 2019; (38(12)):3575-3583 doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04758-0.

Trabecular Bone Score Declines During the Menopause Transition: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN).

Greendale GA, Huang M, Cauley JA, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2020; (105(4)) doi:10.1210/clinem/dgz056.

Effects of a resistance and balance exercise programme on physical fitness, health-related quality of life and fear of falling in older women with osteoporosis and vertebral fracture: a randomized controlled trial.

Stanghelle B, Bentzen H, Giangregorio L, et al.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2020; (31(6)):1069-1078 doi:10.1007/s00198-019-05256-4.

Osteoporosis in Premenopausal Women: A Clinical Narrative Review by the ECTS and the IOF.

Pepe J, Body JJ, Hadji P, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2020; (105(8)) doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa306.

How to manage osteoporosis before the age of 50.

Rozenberg S, Bruyère O, Bergmann P, et al.

Maturitas 2020; (138()):14-25 doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.05.004.

Effect of Teriparatide on Bone Remodeling and Density in Premenopausal Idiopathic Osteoporosis: A Phase II Trial.

Cohen A, Shiau S, Nair N, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2020; (105(10)) doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa489.

Vertebral compression fractures: Still an unpredictable aspect of osteoporosis

Kutsal FY, Ergin Ergani GO

Turkish journal of medical sciences 2021; (51(2)):393-399 doi:10.3906/sag-2005-315.

Serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels are associated with low bone mineral density in premenopausal women.

Yan Y, Chen W, Wang J, et al.

Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals 2020; (25(8)):693-700 doi:10.1080/1354750X.2020.1833083.

Secondary thoracolumbar deformity and sagittal imbalance due to osteoporosis in a young man with Cushing's disease: A case report.

Ramírez-Villaescusa J, Ruiz-Picazo D, Oliveira CL, Morillas-Ariño C

International journal of surgery case reports 2020; (76()):134-138 doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.09.182.

Clinical Phenotype and Relevance of LRP5 and LRP6 Variants in Patients With Early-Onset Osteoporosis (EOOP).

Stürznickel J, Rolvien T, Delsmann A, et al.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2021; (36(2)):271-282 doi:10.1002/jbmr.4197.

Premenopausal osteoporosis.

Conradie M, de Villiers T

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society 2022; (25(1)):73-80 doi:10.1080/13697137.2021.1926974.

Influence of denosumab on bone mineral density in a severe case of pregnancy-associated osteoporosis.

Stumpf U, Kraus M, Hadji P

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2021; (32(11)):2383-2387 doi:10.1007/s00198-021-06008-z.

Teriparatide Treatment in Patients with Pregnancy- and Lactation-Associated Osteoporosis.

Lampropoulou-Adamidou K, Trovas G, Triantafyllopoulos IK, et al.

Calcified tissue international 2021; (109(5)):554-562 doi:10.1007/s00223-021-00871-y.

Bone Mineral Density Changes Associated With Pregnancy, Lactation, and Medical Treatments in Premenopausal Women and Effects Later in Life.

Watts NB, Binkley N, Owens CD, et al.

Journal of women's health (2002) 2021; (30(10)):1416-1430 doi:10.1089/jwh.2020.8989.

Longitudinal Changes in Serum Markers of Bone Metabolism and Bone Material Strength in Premenopausal Women with Distal Radial Fracture.

Rozental TD, Merchan N, Johannesdottir F, et al.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 2022; (104(1)):15-23 doi:10.2106/JBJS.21.00540.

Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis with vertebral fractures: a systematic review.

Qian Y, Wang L, Yu L, Huang W

BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2021; (22(1)):926 doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04776-7.

Whole exome sequencing reveals potentially pathogenic variants in a small subset of premenopausal women with idiopathic osteoporosis.

Cohen A, Hostyk J, Baugh EH, et al.

Bone 2022; (154()):116253 doi:10.1016/j.bone.2021.116253.

Denosumab in the Treatment of Osteoporosis: 10 Years Later: A Narrative Review.

Kendler DL, Cosman F, Stad RK, Ferrari S

Advances in therapy 2022; (39(1)):58-74 doi:10.1007/s12325-021-01936-y.

Analysis of Fracture Incidence in 135 Patients With Pregnancy and Lactation Osteoporosis (PLO).

Miles B, Panchbhavi M, Mackey JD

Cureus 2021; (13(10)):e19011 doi:10.7759/cureus.19011.

Practical Considerations for the Clinical Application of Bone Turnover Markers in Osteoporosis.

Vasikaran SD, Miura M, Pikner R, et al.

Calcified tissue international 2023; (112(2)):148-157 doi:10.1007/s00223-021-00930-4.

Evaluating Patients for Secondary Causes of Osteoporosis.

Lewiecki EM

Current osteoporosis reports 2022; (20(1)):1-12 doi:10.1007/s11914-022-00717-y.

Dilemmas in the Management of Osteoporosis in Younger Adults.

Herath M, Cohen A, Ebeling PR, Milat F

JBMR plus 2022; (6(1)):e10594 doi:10.1002/jbm4.10594.

Bone metabolism and osteoporosis during pregnancy and lactation.

Lujano-Negrete AY, Rodríguez-Ruiz MC, Skinner-Taylor CM, et al.

Archives of osteoporosis 2022; (17(1)):36 doi:10.1007/s11657-022-01077-x.

Genetic Diagnostics in Routine Osteological Assessment of Adult Low Bone Mass Disorders.

Oheim R, Tsourdi E, Seefried L, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2022; (107(7)):e3048-e3057 doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac147.

Discontinuing Denosumab: Can It Be Done Safely? A Review of the Literature.

Tay WL, Tay D

Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) 2022; (37(2)):183-194 doi:10.3803/EnM.2021.1369.

Early-Onset Osteoporosis: Rare Monogenic Forms Elucidate the Complexity of Disease Pathogenesis Beyond Type I Collagen.

Costantini A, Mäkitie RE, Hartmann MA, et al.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2022; (37(9)):1623-1641 doi:10.1002/jbmr.4668.

Pregnancy and Lactation-Associated Osteoporosis Successfully Treated with Romosozumab: A Case Report.

Kaneuchi Y, Iwabuchi M, Hakozaki M, et al.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 2022; (59(1)) doi:10.3390/medicina59010019.

Longitudinal changes in bone mineral density during perimenopausal transition: the Vietnam Osteoporosis Study.

Ho-Pham LT, Nguyen HG, Nguyen-Pham SQ, et al.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2023; (34(8)):1381-1387 doi:10.1007/s00198-023-06757-z.

Bridging the Gap: Pregnancy-And Lactation-Associated Osteoporosis.

Carsote M, Turturea MR, Valea A, et al.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) 2023; (13(9)) doi:10.3390/diagnostics13091615.

Comparative Effectiveness of Therapeutic Interventions in Pregnancy and Lactation-Associated Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Anagnostis P, Lampropoulou-Adamidou K, Bosdou JK, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2024; (109(3)):879-901 doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad548.

Mechanisms and Treatment Options for Hyperthyroid-Induced Osteoporosis: A Narrative Review.

Branstetter RM, Islam RK, Toups CA, et al.

Cureus 2023; (15(11)):e48798 doi:10.7759/cureus.48798.

Osteoporosis: Investigations and Monitoring.

Panchagnula R, Amarnath SS

Indian journal of orthopaedics 2023; (57(Suppl 1)):70-81 doi:10.1007/s43465-023-01019-w.

Classification of Osteoporosis.

Amarnath SS, Kumar V, Das SL

Indian journal of orthopaedics 2023; (57(Suppl 1)):49-54 doi:10.1007/s43465-023-01058-3.

Bisphosphonates Maintain BMD After Sequential Teriparatide and Denosumab in Premenopausal Women with Idiopathic Osteoporosis.

Kamanda-Kosseh M, Shiau S, Agarwal S, et al.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2025; (110(3)):e791-e801 doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae240.

Secondary hyperparathyroidism: Predictors and relationship with vitamin D status, bone turnover markers and bone mineral density.

Fitzpatrick D, Laird E, Ward M, et al.

Bone 2024; (184()):117108 doi:10.1016/j.bone.2024.117108.

Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis as a major type of premenopausal osteoporosis: a retrospective cohort study based on real-world data.

Kasahara K, Tanaka-Mizuno S, Tsuji S, et al.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2024; (24(1)):301 doi:10.1186/s12884-024-06520-0.

Osteoporotic Fractures: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Significance From the International Working Group on DXA Best Practices.

Khan AA, Slart RHJA, Ali DS, et al.

Mayo Clinic proceedings 2024; (99(7)):1127-1141 doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.01.011.

Priority interventions for the prevention of falls or fractures in patients with osteoporosis: A network meta-analysis.

Wei S, He Y, Liu K, et al.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2024; (127()):105558 doi:10.1016/j.archger.2024.105558.

Minodronate for severe multiple vertebral fractures due to pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis: a case report and literature review.

Ota K, Asanuma Y, Hirasawa H, et al.

Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease 2024; (16()):1759720X241259897 doi:10.1177/1759720X241259897.

Melatonin receptor 1A variants as genetic cause of idiopathic osteoporosis.

Bisikirska B, Labella R, Cuesta-Dominguez A, et al.

Science translational medicine 2024; (16(769)):eadj0085 doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.adj0085.

HR-pQCT reveals marked trabecular and cortical structural deficits in women with pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO).

Agarwal S, El-Najjar D, Kondapalli A, et al.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2024; (40(1)):38-49 doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjae167.

Bone Mineral Density and First Line Imaging with [18F]fluorocholine PET/CT in Normocalcemic and Hypercalcemic Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Results from a Single Center.

Schaffler-Schaden D, Schweighofer-Zwink G, Hehenwarter L, et al.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) 2024; (14(22)) doi:10.3390/diagnostics14222466.

Clinical evaluation, diagnosis, and decision-making for metastatic spine tumors: WFNS spine committee recommendations.

Vaishya S, Gaonkar V, Bedi MS, et al.

Neurosurgical review 2024; (47(1)):902 doi:10.1007/s10143-024-03154-w.

Osteoporosis in premenopausal women.

Peris P

Medicina clinica 2025; (164(10)):106940 doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2025.106940.

High prevalence of laboratory abnormalities indicative of secondary osteoporosis detected by systematic testing.

Shah N, Galitzer H, Yalamanchi S, Sellmeyer DE

JBMR plus 2025; (9(7)):ziaf089 doi:10.1093/jbmrpl/ziaf089.

Pregnancy and Lactation Associated Bone Fragility.

Kovacs CS

Journal of the Endocrine Society 2025; (9(9)):bvaf126 doi:10.1210/jendso/bvaf126.

Follow-on osteoporosis therapy after denosumab discontinuation among Medicare beneficiaries.

Sendhil SR, Cadarette SM, Aggarwal S, et al.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2025; doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07668-x.

Multiple Myeloma Presenting as Cauda Equina Syndrome: A Rare and Early Spinal Manifestation.

Choudhary L, Prakash V, Kantiwal P, et al.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports 2025; (15(11)):24-29 doi:10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i11.6294.

Drug-Induced Osteoporosis.

Gasser RW, Kocijan R, Zendeli A, Resch H

Journal of clinical medicine 2026; (15(3)) doi:10.3390/jcm15030993.

Bone health in patients with cancer: a SEOM-SEIOMM consensus review of risk factors, assessment strategies, and management approaches.

Beato-Zambrano C, Nogues X, Ramírez-Merino N, et al.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico 2026; (28(8)):3059-3074 doi:10.1007/s12094-026-04256-1.

Pregnancy and Lactation Associated Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review.

Issa Z, Saad R, Lama Y, et al.

Calcified tissue international 2026; (117(1)).

Aggressive epithelioid vertebral haemangioma with atypical imaging features presenting as compressive myelopathy: a case series.

Castaño-Bustos D, Agudelo-Arrieta M, Ocampo-Navia MI, et al.

Journal of surgical case reports 2026; (2026(4)):rjag135 doi:10.1093/jscr/rjag135.

CRITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF FEMALE BONE METABOLISM IN ORTHOPEDICS: STATE OF THE ART.

Hecht S, Wittstein J, Kimura Y, Arias C

Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine 2026; 101133 doi:10.1016/j.jisako.2026.101133.

Vertebral fractures in a young woman: the impact of hypogonadism, glucocorticoids and chronic disease.

Herath M, Nguyen HH, Milat F, Ebeling PR

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2026; doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjag088.

Linking the relationship between drug-induced osteoporosis and the gut microbiota.

Martiniakova M, Sarocka A, Penzes N, et al.

Frontiers in endocrinology 2026; (17()):1818207 doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1818207.

Hormonal Shifts and Structural Strain: A Literature Review of Menopause and Perimenopause in Relation to Overuse Injuries and Stress Fractures.

Ansari M, Hussain F, Shopon M, et al.

Annals of rehabilitation medicine 2026; (50(3)):139-149 doi:10.5535/arm.250134.

Vertebral Fractures Beyond Bone Density in Breast Cancer: A Real-World Study of Endocrine Therapy and FRAX Reclassification.

Kollár R, Leel-Őssy T, Szigeti E, et al.

Journal of clinical medicine 2026; (15(13)) doi:10.3390/jcm15134905.

Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis: A position statement of the IAPM, IOF, ECTS, ESCEO, IMS, and EMAS.

Hadji P, Athanasiadis A, Brandi ML, et al.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2026; doi:10.1002/ijgo.71203.