Research & Literature

Ageing of the vitreous: From acute onset floaters and flashes to retinal detachment.

Lumi X, Hawlina M, Glavač D, et al.

Ageing research reviews 2015; (21()):71-7.

Comparison of Contrast Sensitivity and Through Focus in Small-Aperture Inlay, Accommodating Intraocular Lens, or Multifocal Intraocular Lens Subjects.

Vilupuru S, Lin L, Pepose JS

American journal of ophthalmology 2015; (160(1)):150-62.e1.

The role of sensory ocular dominance on through-focus visual performance in monovision presbyopia corrections.

Zheleznyak L, Alarcon A, Dieter KC, et al.

Journal of vision 2015; (15(6)):17 doi:10.1167/15.6.17.

Intermediate addition multifocals provide safe stair ambulation with adequate 'short-term' reading.

Elliott DB, Hotchkiss J, Scally AJ, et al.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 2016; (36(1)):60-8 doi:10.1111/opo.12236.

Randomized Crossover Trial of Silicone Hydrogel Presbyopic Contact Lenses.

Sivardeen A, Laughton D, Wolffsohn JS

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2016; (93(2)):141-9 doi:10.1097/OPX.0000000000000780.

Surgical correction of presbyopia.

Davidson RS, Dhaliwal D, Hamilton DR, et al.

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 2016; (42(6)):920-30.

Intracorneal Inlays for the Correction of Presbyopia.

Binder PS

Eye & contact lens 2017; (43(5)):267-275 doi:10.1097/ICL.0000000000000381.

Suppression of presbyopia progression with pirenoxine eye drops: experiments on rats and non-blinded, randomized clinical trial of efficacy.

Tsuneyoshi Y, Higuchi A, Negishi K, Tsubota K

Scientific reports 2017; (7(1)):6819 doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07208-6.

Prevalence and incidence of presbyopia in urban Southern China.

Han X, Lee PY, Keel S, He M

The British journal of ophthalmology 2018; (102(11)):1538-1542 doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311073.

Scleral surgery for the treatment of presbyopia: where are we today?

Hipsley A, Hall B, Rocha KM

Eye and vision (London, England) 2018; (5()):4 doi:10.1186/s40662-018-0098-x.

Global Prevalence of Presbyopia and Vision Impairment from Uncorrected Presbyopia: Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Modelling.

Fricke TR, Tahhan N, Resnikoff S, et al.

Ophthalmology 2018; (125(10)):1492-1499 doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.013.

Management of digital eye strain.

Coles-Brennan C, Sulley A, Young G

Clinical & experimental optometry 2019; (102(1)):18-29 doi:10.1111/cxo.12798.

Presbyopia and Ocular Conditions Causing Near Vision Impairment in Older Adults From the Brazilian Amazon Region.

Cunha CC, Berezovsky A, Furtado JM, et al.

American journal of ophthalmology 2018; (196()):72-81 doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.08.012.

Evaluation of binocular function among pre- and early-presbyopes with asthenopia.

Reindel W, Zhang L, Chinn J, Rah M

Clinical optometry 2018; (10()):1-8 doi:10.2147/OPTO.S151294.

Presbyopia: Effectiveness of correction strategies.

Wolffsohn JS, Davies LN

Progress in retinal and eye research 2019; (68()):124-143 doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.09.004.

Visual Performance of Daily-disposable Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses: A Randomized, Double-blind Clinical Trial.

Sha J, Tilia D, Kho D, et al.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2018; (95(12)):1096-1104 doi:10.1097/OPX.0000000000001311.

Knowledge, Attitude and practice of Computer Vision Syndrome among medical students and its impact on ocular morbidity.

Kharel Sitaula R, Khatri A

Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 2018; (16(3)):291-296.

The effects of reflected glare and visual field lighting on computer vision syndrome.

Lin CW, Yeh FM, Wu BW, Yang CH

Clinical & experimental optometry 2019; (102(5)):513-520 doi:10.1111/cxo.12878.

Eye Conditions in Infants and Children: Myopia and Hyperopia.

Fashner J

FP essentials 2019; (484()):23-27.

Normative patterns and factors associated with presbyopia progression in a multiethnic Asian population: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study.

Majithia S, Wong KH, Chee ML, et al.

The British journal of ophthalmology 2020; (104(11)):1591-1595 doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315629.

Glycation-mediated inter-protein cross-linking is promoted by chaperone-client complexes of α-crystallin: Implications for lens aging and presbyopia.

Nandi SK, Nahomi RB, Rankenberg J, et al.

The Journal of biological chemistry 2020; (295(17)):5701-5716 doi:10.1074/jbc.RA120.012604.

Unmet need for presbyopia correction and its associated factors among school teachers in Hawassa city, South Ethiopia.

Munaw MB, Kebede BN, Adimassu NF

BMC ophthalmology 2020; (20(1)):188 doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01454-5.

A Case of Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery for Intraorbital Metastasis of Gastric Ring Cell Carcinoma.

Tsuruta Y, Maeda Y, Kitaguchi Y, et al.

Ear, nose, & throat journal 2022; (101(1)):NP24-NP27 doi:10.1177/0145561320943372.

Glycation-mediated protein crosslinking and stiffening in mouse lenses are inhibited by carboxitin in vitro.

Nandi SK, Rankenberg J, Rakete S, et al.

Glycoconjugate journal 2021; (38(3)):347-359 doi:10.1007/s10719-020-09961-9.

The action of ciliary muscle contraction on accommodation of the lens explored with a 3D model.

Knaus KR, Hipsley A, Blemker SS

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology 2021; (20(3)):879-894 doi:10.1007/s10237-021-01417-9.

Multifocal and Accommodating Intraocular Lenses for the Treatment of Presbyopia: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

Schallhorn JM, Pantanelli SM, Lin CC, et al.

Ophthalmology 2021; (128(10)):1469-1482 doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.03.013.

Quality of Life in Presbyopes with Low and High Myopia Using Single-Vision and Progressive-Lens Correction.

Yang A, Lim SY, Wong YL, et al.

Journal of clinical medicine 2021; (10(8)) doi:10.3390/jcm10081589.

Computer vision syndrome in presbyopic digital device workers and progressive lens design.

Sánchez-Brau M, Domenech-Amigot B, Brocal-Fernández F, Seguí-Crespo M

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 2021; (41(4)):922-931 doi:10.1111/opo.12832.

Visual performance with multifocal contact lenses and progressive addition spectacles.

Fogt JS, Weisenberger K, Fogt N

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2022; (45(4)):101472 doi:10.1016/j.clae.2021.101472.

Presbyopia - A Review of Current Treatment Options and Emerging Therapies.

Katz JA, Karpecki PM, Dorca A, et al.

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 2021; (15()):2167-2178 doi:10.2147/OPTH.S259011.

Clarifying the Disease State of Presbyopia.

Mah FS

Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2021; (37(S1)):S8-S11 doi:10.3928/1081597X-20210408-05.

Advances in Corneal Surgical and Pharmacological Approaches to the Treatment of Presbyopia.

McDonald MB, Mychajlyszyn A, Mychajlyszyn D, Klyce SD

Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2021; (37(S1)):S20-S27 doi:10.3928/1081597X-20210408-04.

The Economic Impact of Presbyopia.

Donaldson KE

Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 2021; (37(S1)):S17-S19 doi:10.3928/1081597X-20210408-03.

Protein posttranslational modification (PTM) by glycation: Role in lens aging and age-related cataractogenesis.

Fan X, Monnier VM

Experimental eye research 2021; (210()):108705 doi:10.1016/j.exer.2021.108705.

Determination of the Standard Visual Criterion for Diagnosing and Treating Presbyopia According to Subjective Patient Symptoms.

Tsuneyoshi Y, Masui S, Arai H, et al.

Journal of clinical medicine 2021; (10(17)) doi:10.3390/jcm10173942.

Understanding the visual function symptoms and associated functional impacts of phakic presbyopia.

Bentley S, Findley A, Chiva-Razavi S, et al.

Journal of patient-reported outcomes 2021; (5(1)):114 doi:10.1186/s41687-021-00383-1.

Development of the Near Vision Presbyopia Task-based Questionnaire for use in evaluating the impact of presbyopia.

Shirneshan E, Coon CD, Johnson N, et al.

Journal of patient-reported outcomes 2021; (5(1)):125 doi:10.1186/s41687-021-00378-y.

Self-motion illusions from distorted optic flow in multifocal glasses.

Sauer Y, Scherff M, Lappe M, et al.

iScience 2022; (25(1)):103567 doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.103567.

Video display terminal use and dry eye: preventive measures and future perspectives.

Kamøy B, Magno M, Nøland ST, et al.

Acta ophthalmologica 2022; (100(7)):723-739 doi:10.1111/aos.15105.

Pharmacological Treatment in Presbyopia.

Grzybowski A, Ruamviboonsuk V

Journal of clinical medicine 2022; (11(5)) doi:10.3390/jcm11051385.

A biomechanical model for evaluating the performance of accommodative intraocular lenses.

Ameku KA, Pedrigi RM

Journal of biomechanics 2022; (136()):111054 doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111054.

Exploring contact lens opportunities for patients above the age of 40 years.

Naroo SA, Nagra M, Retallic N

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2022; (45(6)):101599 doi:10.1016/j.clae.2022.101599.

Retinal Detachments Associated With Topical Pilocarpine Use for Presbyopia.

Al-Khersan H, Flynn HW, Townsend JH

American journal of ophthalmology 2022; (242()):52-55 doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2022.05.011.

Exploring the Experience of Living with and Managing Presbyopia.

Stokes J, Shirneshan E, Graham CA, et al.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2022; (99(8)):635-644 doi:10.1097/OPX.0000000000001913.

Topical Review: Pilocarpine-induced Miosis as Help for Early Presbyopes?

Westheimer G

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2022; (99(8)):632-634 doi:10.1097/OPX.0000000000001924.

Combinations of Pilocarpine and Oxymetazoline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Presbyopia: Two Randomized Phase 2 Studies.

Price FW, Hom M, Moshirfar M, et al.

Ophthalmology science 2021; (1(4)):100065 doi:10.1016/j.xops.2021.100065.

Wearer Experience and Eye Care Professional Acceptance with a 1 Day Multifocal Contact Lens.

McParland M, Walsh K, Comoroda D, Sulley A

Clinical optometry 2022; (14()):223-235 doi:10.2147/OPTO.S375133.

TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of the digital environment on the ocular surface.

Wolffsohn JS, Lingham G, Downie LE, et al.

The ocular surface 2023; (28()):213-252 doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.004.

Multifocal versus modified monovision corrections: A non-dispensing comparison of visual assessment in presbyopic neophytes.

Parekh D, Asokan R, Purkait S, Iqbal A

Indian journal of ophthalmology 2023; (71(5)):1837-1842 doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2027_22.

New insights in presbyopia: impact of correction strategies.

Wolffsohn JS, Davies LN, Sheppard AL

BMJ open ophthalmology 2023; (8(1)) doi:10.1136/bmjophth-2022-001122.

Neuroprotection for Nonarteritic Central Retinal Artery Occlusion: Lessons from Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Okonkwo ON, Agweye CT, Akanbi T

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 2023; (17()):1531-1543 doi:10.2147/OPTH.S403433.

Visual satisfaction with progressive addition lenses prescribed with novel foveal fixation axis measurements.

Oscar GE, Irene S, Raul M

Scientific reports 2023; (13(1)):11262 doi:10.1038/s41598-023-38446-6.

Impact of presbyopia treatment pilocarpine hydrochloride 1.25% on night-driving performance.

Waring GO, Brujic M, McGee S, et al.

Clinical & experimental optometry 2024; (107(6)):665-672 doi:10.1080/08164622.2023.2279189.

Impact of Refractive Status on Presbyopia Progression among Patients with Presbyopia.

Qiu D, Liao Y, Wang Y, et al.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 2024; (262(8)):2695-2701 doi:10.1007/s00417-024-06455-4.

BCLA CLEAR Presbyopia: Epidemiology and impact.

Markoulli M, Fricke TR, Arvind A, et al.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2024; (47(4)):102157 doi:10.1016/j.clae.2024.102157.

BCLA CLEAR Presbyopia: Definitions.

Wolffsohn JS, Naroo SA, Bullimore MA, et al.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2024; (47(4)):102155 doi:10.1016/j.clae.2024.102155.

Efficacy of a new refractive multifocal contact lens for presbyopia.

Kim DY, Ahn H, Lee S, et al.

Scientific reports 2024; (14(1)):8878 doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55918-5.

BCLA CLEAR Presbyopia: Evaluation and diagnosis.

Wolffsohn JS, Berkow D, Chan KY, et al.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2024; (47(4)):102156 doi:10.1016/j.clae.2024.102156.

BCLA CLEAR Presbyopia: Management with corneal techniques.

Craig JP, Barsam A, Chen C, et al.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2024; (47(4)):102190 doi:10.1016/j.clae.2024.102190.

Refractive Lens Exchange: A Review.

Baur ID, Mueller A, Labuz G, et al.

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 2024; (241(8)):893-904 doi:10.1055/a-2346-4428.

Establishing the cutoff value of near visual acuity for assessment of early presbyopia.

Hanyuda A, Kubota M, Kubota S, et al.

Japanese journal of ophthalmology 2024; (68(6)):709-716 doi:10.1007/s10384-024-01114-x.

Using Real-World Data to Assess the Association of Retinal Detachment With Topical Pilocarpine Use.

Elhusseiny AM, Chauhan MZ, Jabbehdari S, et al.

American journal of ophthalmology 2025; (271()):1-6 doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2024.10.035.

Horseshoe Retinal Tear Minutes After Use of a New Pilocarpine Formulation in a Presbyopic, Emmetropic Man.

Eaddy IC, Moushmoush O, Sabbagh O, et al.

Journal of vitreoretinal diseases 2025; (9(1)):105-108 doi:10.1177/24741264241255589.

Visual acuity improvement after treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: a case report.

Humeri MIMI, Yustiarini I, Prakosa AD, et al.

The Pan African medical journal 2024; (49()):18 doi:10.11604/pamj.2024.49.18.44717.

[Selective assessment of biomechanical properties of the lens capsule].

Avetisov SE, Shitikova AV, Avetisov KS, et al.

Vestnik oftalmologii 2024; (140(6)):15-23 doi:10.17116/oftalma202414006115.

The effect of aging on the ciliary muscle and its potential relationship with presbyopia: a literature review.

Zuo H, Cheng H, Lin M, et al.

PeerJ 2024; (12()):e18437 doi:10.7717/peerj.18437.

Sudden Vision Loss: A Diagnostic Approach.

Fraser JA, Son M, Vinokurtseva A

American family physician 2025; (111(1)):54-61.

Fall rates in bifocal, trifocal, and progressive addition lens glasses wearers.

Lord SR, Ivers R, Cameron ID, et al.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2025; (102(2)):106-109 doi:10.1097/OPX.0000000000002218.

Presbyopia and associated factors specific to age groups.

Ayaki M, Hanyuda A, Negishi K

Clinical & experimental optometry 2025; 1-6 doi:10.1080/08164622.2025.2461737.

Contrast Sensitivity and Stereopsis Outcomes Following LASIK Presbyopia Correction Based on the Corneal Aberration Modulation or Corneal Multifocality Induction Methods: A Systematic Review.

Wierzbowska J, Pniakowska Z, Roszkowska AM

Journal of clinical medicine 2025; (14(3)) doi:10.3390/jcm14030871.

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Efficacy and Safety of Topical Pilocarpine 1.25% in Presbyopia Treatment.

Singh M, Sinha BP, Dutta S, et al.

Journal of current ophthalmology 2024; (36(2)):111-121 doi:10.4103/joco.joco_262_23.

Evaluation of Age-Related Changes in Human Lens Stiffness Through a Novel Non-Invasive Method Using Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography.

Qader AH, Bahari NB, Rahim EBA, et al.

Current eye research 2025; (50(11)):1112-1122 doi:10.1080/02713683.2025.2535738.

[Presbyopia correction by refractive laser surgery].

Knorz M

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 2025; (242(9)):e11-e23 doi:10.1055/a-2543-2881.

Factors Affecting Postoperative Satisfaction After Presbyopia-Correcting Intraocular Lens.

Park CY

Journal of clinical medicine 2026; (15(1)) doi:10.3390/jcm15010336.

Efficacy and safety of pilocarpine for the treatment of presbyopia: a systematic review and meta‑analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Chen H, Wu K, Deng J, et al.

Scientific reports 2026; (16(1)).

Refractive Error Changes at Near After Smartphone Use.

Naghdi T, Kangari H, Baghban AA, Khorrami-Nejad M

Beyoglu eye journal 2026; (11(2)):127-132 doi:10.14744/bej.2026.81542.