Research & Literature

A prospective study of risk for Sturge-Weber syndrome in children with upper facial port-wine stain.

Dutkiewicz AS, Ezzedine K, Mazereeuw-Hautier J, et al.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2015; (72(3)):473-80.

Sturge-Weber syndrome type II treated with PDL 595 nm laser.

Kowalska-Brocka J, Brocki M, Uczniak S, et al.

Postepy dermatologii i alergologii 2015; (32(1)):63-6 doi:10.5114/pdia.2014.40948.

Photodynamic therapy for diffuse choroidal hemangioma in a child with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Nugent R, Lee L, Kwan A

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2015; (19(2)):181-3.

Sturge-Weber syndrome - A case report.

Shaikh SM, Goswami M, Singh S, Singh D

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research 2015; (5(1)):53-6 doi:10.1016/j.jobcr.2015.01.002.

[Formula: see text]Intellectual and adaptive functioning in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Kavanaugh B, Sreenivasan A, Bachur C, et al.

Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence 2016; (22(6)):635-648 doi:10.1080/09297049.2015.1028349.

Anesthetic management of pediatric patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome: our experience and a review of the literature.

Khanna P, Ray BR, Govindrajan SR, et al.

Journal of anesthesia 2015; (29(6)):857-61 doi:10.1007/s00540-015-2042-8.

Ophthalmic Alterations in the Sturge-Weber Syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome, and the Phakomatosis Pigmentovascularis: An Independent Group of Conditions?

Abdolrahimzadeh S, Scavella V, Felli L, et al.

BioMed research international 2015; (2015()):786519 doi:10.1155/2015/786519.

Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Comi AM

Handbook of clinical neurology 2015; (132()):157-68.

Laser therapy in dermatology: Kids are not just little people.

Shahriari M, Makkar H, Finch J

Clinics in dermatology 2015; (33(6)):681-6.

Mosaic Activating Mutations in GNA11 and GNAQ Are Associated with Phakomatosis Pigmentovascularis and Extensive Dermal Melanocytosis.

Thomas AC, Zeng Z, Rivière JB, et al.

The Journal of investigative dermatology 2016; (136(4)):770-778 doi:10.1016/j.jid.2015.11.027.

Anticonvulsant Efficacy in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Kaplan EH, Kossoff EH, Bachur CD, et al.

Pediatric neurology 2016; (58()):31-6.

Epileptogenesis in neurocutaneous disorders with focus in Sturge Weber syndrome.

Pinto A, Sahin M, Pearl PL

F1000Research 2016; (5()).

Assessment of Efficacy of the 595-nm Pulsed Dye Laser in the Treatment of Facial Port-Wine Stains in Indian Patients.

Khandpur S, Sharma VK

Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 2016; (42(6)):717-26 doi:10.1097/DSS.0000000000000723.

Sturge Weber Syndrome: An Unusual Case with Multisystem Manifestations.

Nidhi C, Anuj C

Ethiopian journal of health sciences 2016; (26(2)):187-92 doi:10.4314/ejhs.v26i2.13.

Ocular manifestations of Sturge-Weber syndrome: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management.

Mantelli F, Bruscolini A, La Cava M, et al.

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 2016; (10()):871-8 doi:10.2147/OPTH.S101963.

Predictors of Cognitive Functions in Children With Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Longitudinal Study.

Bosnyák E, Behen ME, Guy WC, et al.

Pediatric neurology 2016; (61()):38-45.

Verteporfin photodynamic therapy for the treatment of choroidal haemangioma associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Hussain RN, Jmor F, Damato B, Heimann H

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy 2016; (15()):143-6.

Predictive Factors for Epilepsy in Pediatric Patients With Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Kaseka ML, Bitton JY, Décarie JC, Major P

Pediatric neurology 2016; (64()):52-58 doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.08.009.

Somatic GNAQ Mutation is Enriched in Brain Endothelial Cells in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Huang L, Couto JA, Pinto A, et al.

Pediatric neurology 2017; (67()):59-63 doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.10.010.

Sturge-Weber syndrome type 3 manifesting as 'Status migrainosus'.

Jordan PR, Iqbal M, Prasad M

BMJ case reports 2016; (2016()) doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-216842.

Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of glaucoma associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Javaid U, Ali MH, Jamal S, Butt NH

International ophthalmology 2018; (38(1)):409-416 doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0412-3.

Clinical and metabolic correlates of cerebral calcifications in Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Pilli VK, Behen ME, Hu J, et al.

Developmental medicine and child neurology 2017; (59(9)):952-958 doi:10.1111/dmcn.13433.

A case of 55-year-old man with first-ever generalized seizure diagnosed with Sturge-Weber syndrome type III by characteristic MRI findings.

Ishikawa H, Ii Y, Niwa A, et al.

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology 2017; (57(5)):214-219 doi:10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001006.

Pathophysiology and management of glaucoma associated with phakomatoses.

Thavikulwat AT, Edward DP, AlDarrab A, Vajaranant TS

Journal of neuroscience research 2019; (97(1)):57-69 doi:10.1002/jnr.24241.

Spikes might precede seizures and predict epilepsy in children with Sturge-Weber syndrome: A pilot study.

Bar C, Kaminska A, Nabbout R

Epilepsy research 2018; (143()):75-78 doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.03.020.

Three-dimensional Photogrammetric Analysis of Facial Soft-to-Hard Tissue Ratios After Bimaxillary Surgery in Facial Asymmetry Patients With and Without Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Kim SC, Kwon JG, Jeong WS, et al.

Annals of plastic surgery 2018; (81(2)):178-185 doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001484.

A Multidisciplinary Consensus for Clinical Care and Research Needs for Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

De la Torre AJ, Luat AF, Juhász C, et al.

Pediatric neurology 2018; (84()):11-20 doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.04.005.

Retrospective review of screening for Sturge-Weber syndrome with brain magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography in infants with high-risk port-wine stains.

Zallmann M, Mackay MT, Leventer RJ, et al.

Pediatric dermatology 2018; (35(5)):575-581 doi:10.1111/pde.13598.

Autism spectrum disorder, social communication difficulties, and developmental comorbidities in Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Gittins S, Steel D, Brunklaus A, et al.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B 2018; (88()):1-4 doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.08.006.

Ahmed valve implantation in childhood glaucoma associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome: our experience.

Kaushik J, Parihar JKS, Jain VK, Mathur V

Eye (London, England) 2019; (33(3)):464-468 doi:10.1038/s41433-018-0233-x.

Yield of Emergent Neuroimaging in Patients With Sturge-Weber Syndrome Presenting With Acute Neurologic Symptoms.

Jülich K, Neuberger I, Sahin M, et al.

Journal of child neurology 2019; (34(1)):17-21 doi:10.1177/0883073818801635.

Association of Somatic GNAQ Mutation With Capillary Malformations in a Case of Choroidal Hemangioma.

Bichsel CA, Goss J, Alomari M, et al.

JAMA ophthalmology 2019; (137(1)):91-95 doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.5141.

Bilateral Phacomatosis Pigmentovascularis in a Young Male with Developmental Glaucoma and Varicose Veins.

Singh K, Dangda S, Mutreja A, et al.

Journal of current glaucoma practice 2018; (12(2)):94-98 doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10008-1251.

Oral healthcare management of a child with phakomatosis pigmentovascularis associated with bilateral Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Martins ML, Letieri ADS, Lenzi MM, et al.

Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 2019; (39(3)):324-329 doi:10.1111/scd.12372.

Early magnetic resonance imaging to detect presymptomatic leptomeningeal angioma in children with suspected Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Bar C, Pedespan JM, Boccara O, et al.

Developmental medicine and child neurology 2020; (62(2)):227-233 doi:10.1111/dmcn.14253.

Neurological Complications of Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Current Status and Unmet Needs.

Luat AF, Juhász C, Loeb JA, et al.

Pediatric neurology 2019; (98()):31-38 doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.05.013.

Transient episodes of hemiparesis in Sturge Weber Syndrome - Causes, incidence and recovery.

Tillmann RP, Ray K, Aylett SE

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 2020; (25()):90-96 doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2019.11.001.

Incidence of Sturge-Weber syndrome and associated ocular involvement in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.

Rihani HT, Dalvin LA, Hodge DO, Pulido JS

Ophthalmic genetics 2020; (41(2)):108-124 doi:10.1080/13816810.2020.1731834.

Forehead location and large segmental pattern of facial port-wine stains predict risk of Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Boos MD, Bozarth XL, Sidbury R, et al.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2020; (83(4)):1110-1117 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.017.

Isolated Diffuse Choroidal Hemangioma: A Variant of Sturge-Weber Syndrome?

Soto H, Bowen RC, Cebulla C, et al.

Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus 2020; (57()):e43-e47 doi:10.3928/01913913-20200512-01.

Facial Port-Wine Stain Phenotypes Associated with Glaucoma Risk in Neonates.

Ha A, Kim JS, Baek SU, et al.

American journal of ophthalmology 2020; (220()):183-190 doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.08.003.

Outcome of trabeculectomy versus Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation in the surgical management of glaucoma in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Sarker BK, Malek MA, Mannaf SMA, et al.

The British journal of ophthalmology 2021; (105(11)):1561-1565 doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-317098.

Oral Surgery in Patients With Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Carvalho VA, Dallazen E, Statkievicz C, et al.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2021; (32(1)):e85-e88 doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000007048.

Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Port-Wine Birthmarks in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Sabeti S, Ball KL, Burkhart C, et al.

JAMA dermatology 2021; (157(1)):98-104 doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.4226.

Sirolimus Treatment in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Sebold AJ, Day AM, Ewen J, et al.

Pediatric neurology 2021; (115()):29-40 doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2020.10.013.

Surgical Management of Odontogenic Infection in Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Report of a Case.

Gonçalves KKN, Martins-de-Barros AV, Silva JÂA, et al.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2021; (32(8)):e695-e698 doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000007611.

The prevalence and profile of autism in Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Sloneem J, Moss J, Powell S, et al.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2022; (52(5)):1942-1955 doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05062-0.

Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Neurology, Neuroimaging, and Ophthalmology Recommendations.

Sabeti S, Ball KL, Bhattacharya SK, et al.

Pediatric neurology 2021; (121()):59-66 doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2021.04.013.

Neurological presentations and cognitive outcome in Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Powell S, Fosi T, Sloneem J, et al.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 2021; (34()):21-32 doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.07.005.

Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Roots to a Cure a Nightmare in Pediatric Dentistry.

Mapara PN, Taur SM, Hadakar SG, et al.

International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry 2021; (14(1)):145-148 doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1928.

Outcomes and lessons learned from two decades' experience with glaucoma drainage device implantation for refractory Sturge Weber-associated childhood glaucoma.

Glaser TS, Meekins LC, Freedman SF

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2021; (25(6)):332.e1-332.e6 doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2021.05.019.

Endothelial GNAQ p.R183Q Increases ANGPT2 (Angiopoietin-2) and Drives Formation of Enlarged Blood Vessels.

Huang L, Bichsel C, Norris AL, et al.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2022; (42(1)):e27-e43 doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316651.

Characteristics, surgical outcomes, and influential factors of epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Wang S, Pan J, Zhao M, et al.

Brain : a journal of neurology 2022; (145(10)):3431-3443 doi:10.1093/brain/awab470.

Variable histopathology features of neuronal dyslamination in the cerebral neocortex adjacent to epilepsy-associated vascular malformations suggest complex pathogenesis of focal cortical dysplasia ILAE type IIIc.

Miyata H, Kuwashige H, Hori T, et al.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) 2022; (32(5)):e13052 doi:10.1111/bpa.13052.

Computed tomography angiography-assisted embolization of arteriovenous malformation prior to dental extractions in a patient with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Pinheiro GL, Lima BC, Pinto LMC, et al.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology 2022; (134(2)):e39-e43 doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2021.12.134.

Early MRI diagnosis of Sturge Weber Syndrome type 1 in infants.

Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Koudijs SM, Buijze MSJ, et al.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 2022; (38()):66-72 doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2022.04.002.

Management of Glaucoma in an Adult Presentation of Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Al-Smair A, Rababaa H, Saadeh A, Al-Ali A

Cureus 2022; (14(3)):e23699 doi:10.7759/cureus.23699.

Focal lesionectomy as surgical treatment of epilepsy in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome: a case-based systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frank NA, Greuter L, Dill PE, et al.

Neurosurgical focus 2022; (52(5)):E4 doi:10.3171/2022.2.FOCUS21788.

Clinical characteristics of infants with port-wine stain and glaucoma secondary to Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Yan H, Hu M, Cui Y, et al.

BMC ophthalmology 2022; (22(1)):260 doi:10.1186/s12886-022-02476-x.

GNA11-mutated Sturge-Weber syndrome has distinct neurological and dermatological features.

Dompmartin A, van der Vleuten CJM, Dekeuleneer V, et al.

European journal of neurology 2022; (29(10)):3061-3070 doi:10.1111/ene.15452.

Port-wine Birthmarks: Update on Diagnosis, Risk Assessment for Sturge-Weber Syndrome, and Management.

Poliner A, Fernandez Faith E, Blieden L, et al.

Pediatrics in review 2022; (43(9)):507-516 doi:10.1542/pir.2021-005437.

Proper Therapy Selection Improves Epilepsy Outcomes in Patients With Multilobar Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Sugano H, Iimura Y, Suzuki H, et al.

Pediatric neurology 2023; (143()):6-12 doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.02.011.

Developmental expression of the Sturge-Weber syndrome-associated genetic mutation in Gnaq: a formal test of Happle's paradominant inheritance hypothesis.

Wetzel-Strong SE, Galeffi F, Benavides C, et al.

Genetics 2023; (224(4)) doi:10.1093/genetics/iyad077.

Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Review of Pathophysiology, Genetics, Clinical Features, and Current Management Approache.

Sánchez-Espino LF, Ivars M, Antoñanzas J, Baselga E

The application of clinical genetics 2023; (16()):63-81 doi:10.2147/TACG.S363685.

An Update on Multimodal Ophthalmological Imaging of Diffuse Choroidal Hemangioma in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Ciancimino C, Di Pippo M, Rullo D, et al.

Vision (Basel, Switzerland) 2023; (7(4)) doi:10.3390/vision7040064.

A deep insight on psychological aspect in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Patokar A, Lohe V, Reche A, et al.

Journal of education and health promotion 2023; (12()):343 doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_104_23.

Neurological function and drug-refractory epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome children: a retrospective analysis.

Zhang Y, Niu J, Wang J, et al.

European journal of pediatrics 2024; (183(4)):1881-1890 doi:10.1007/s00431-024-05448-z.

Sturge-Weber syndrome with massive macroglossia and anterior neck space infection- a case report and review of literature.

Iftikhar N, Khalid O, Ghori U

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2024; (74(2)):394-397 doi:10.47391/JPMA.9033.

Surgical Outcomes of Early Versus Late Onset Glaucoma Associated With Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Senthilkumar VA, Prakash S, Puthuran GV, et al.

Journal of glaucoma 2024; (33(7)):516-522 doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000002374.

Sturge-Weber syndrome: an update for the pediatrician.

Dingenen E, Segers D, De Maeseneer H, Van Gysel D

World journal of pediatrics : WJP 2024; (20(5)):435-443 doi:10.1007/s12519-024-00809-y.

Retrospective Analysis of Presymptomatic Treatment In Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Valery CB, Iannotti I, Kossoff EH, et al.

Annals of the Child Neurology Society 2024; (2(1)):60-72 doi:10.1002/cns3.20058.

Seizure, Motor, and Cognitive Outcomes After Epilepsy Surgery for Patients With Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Results From a Multicenter Study.

Wang S, Liu QZ, Zhao R, et al.

Neurology 2024; (103(1)):e209525 doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000209525.

Alternative Venous Pathways: A Potential Key Imaging Feature for Early Diagnosis of Sturge-Weber Syndrome Type 1.

Cerron-Vela CR, Manteghinejad A, Clifford SM, Andronikou S

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2025; (46(1)):186-193 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A8426.

Sturge-Weber syndrome: an overview of history, genetics, clinical manifestations, and management.

Ramirez EL, Jülich K

Seminars in pediatric neurology 2024; (51()):101151 doi:10.1016/j.spen.2024.101151.

Multidisciplinary, multicenter consensus for the care of patients affected with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

El Hachem M, Diociaiuti A, Galeotti A, et al.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases 2025; (20(1)):28 doi:10.1186/s13023-024-03527-w.

Epilepsy surgery in patients with Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Montenegro MA, Valente KD, Soldatelli MD, et al.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B 2025; (165()):110312 doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2025.110312.

Isolated leptomeningeal angiomatosis in Sturge-weber syndrome type III: A case report with distinctive neuroimaging features.

Laaraje A, Ben Elhend S

Radiology case reports 2025; (20(5)):2487-2490 doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2025.01.092.

Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Narrative Review of Clinical Presentation and Updates on Management.

Shah AD, Alexieff P, Tatachar P

Journal of clinical medicine 2025; (14(7)) doi:10.3390/jcm14072182.

The Psychiatric Manifestations of Sturge Weber Syndrome: A Scoping Review.

Lee V, Girgis RR

Journal of child neurology 2025; (40(7)):566-574 doi:10.1177/08830738251329444.

Sturge-Weber syndrome secondary glaucoma: From Pathogenesis to Treatment.

Wen T, Wang L, Luo H, Tang L

Eye and vision (London, England) 2025; (12(1)):16 doi:10.1186/s40662-025-00432-6.

Novel Presentation of Sturge-Weber Syndrome in a Boy With a Port-Wine Birthmark.

Folga BA, Shahid R

Case reports in pediatrics 2025; (2025()):6665247 doi:10.1155/crpe/6665247.

Effects and recurrence of proton beam therapy for retinal detachment due to choroidal hemangioma in Sturge-Weber syndrome patients: A case report.

Tokumo K, Kiuchi Y, Baba T, et al.

Medicine 2025; (104(22)):e42065 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000042065.

Sturge-Weber syndrome Type I: a rare case report.

Hendieh B, Khana F, Ibrahim S, et al.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) 2025; (87(9)):6216-6220 doi:10.1097/MS9.0000000000003711.

Intraoral capillary hemangioma in Sturge-Weber syndrome - A rare case report and its periodontal management.

Shinde SV, Bhavsar NV

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 2025; (29(2)):198-202 doi:10.4103/jisp.jisp_231_24.

Glaucoma Management in Sturge-Weber Syndrome Using the Delphi Process.

Abbas K, Harrison B, Peter Chang TC, et al.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma 2026; (9(3)):336-342 doi:10.1016/j.ogla.2025.11.003.

A Case of Refractory Childhood Glaucoma Associated With Sturge-Weber Syndrome Treated With Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant.

Imamura W, Matsuda A, Hirota A, et al.

Case reports in ophthalmological medicine 2026; (2026()):8624998 doi:10.1155/crop/8624998.

Atypical Histopathological Findings in an Epilepsy Surgery Case of Sturge-Weber Syndrome With Coexisting Developmental Venous Anomaly.

Abe J, Ono T, Honda R, et al.

Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology 2026; (46(1)):e70045 doi:10.1111/neup.70045.

Unlocking the Mysteries: Stroke-like Episodes in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Nazish S, Al-Ameri S, Alkhalidi M, Alghamdi O

Clinical medicine & research 2026; (24(1)):42-45 doi:10.3121/cmr.2025.2016.

Anesthetic Considerations in Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Case Report.

Kodra N, Escalona K, Hsin P, et al.

Cureus 2026; (18(4)):e106331 doi:10.7759/cureus.106331.

Seizure and developmental outcomes following epilepsy surgery for children with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Cookson J, Richardson H, Tisdall M, et al.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 2026; (62()):27-35 doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2026.04.005.

Cognitive impairment patterns and associated clinical and imaging characteristics in young patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Keramane HZ, Behen ME, Luat AF, Juhász C

Brain & development 2026; (48(4)):104554 doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2026.104554.

Modifiers of perceived stress in caregivers of children with Sturge-Weber syndrome: a cross-sectional, single-site study.

Du N, Chen J, Wang H, et al.

Translational pediatrics 2026; (15(5)):183 doi:10.21037/tp-2026-1-0035.

Sturge-Weber syndrome: Updates in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.

Valery CB, Comi AM

Annals of the Child Neurology Society 2023; (1(3)):186-201 doi:10.1002/cns3.20031.

[Sturge-Weber syndrome: comparative analysis between clinical manifestations and neuro-radiological findings].

Ramos MP, Buompadre MC

Medicina 2026; (86 Suppl 3()):97-103.