Research & Literature

[Auto-immune encephalitis in psychiatric practice].

de Witte L, Kromkamp M, Schoenmaker N, et al.

Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie 2015; (57(6)):446-51.

Loss of Autonoetic Awareness of Recent Autobiographical Episodes and Accelerated Long-Term Forgetting in a Patient with Previously Unrecognized Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody Related Limbic Encephalitis.

Witt JA, Vogt VL, Widman G, et al.

Frontiers in neurology 2015; (6()):130 doi:10.3389/fneur.2015.00130.

Clinical Spectrum of Encephalitis Associated With Antibodies Against the α-Amino-3-Hydroxy-5-Methyl-4-Isoxazolepropionic Acid Receptor: Case Series and Review of the Literature.

Joubert B, Kerschen P, Zekeridou A, et al.

JAMA neurology 2015; (72(10)):1163-9 doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.1715.

Improvement of GAD65-associated autoimmune epilepsy with testosterone replacement therapy.

Heiry M, Afra P, Matsuo F, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2015; (2(5)):e142 doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000000142.

A clinical approach to diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis.

Graus F, Titulaer MJ, Balu R, et al.

The Lancet. Neurology 2016; (15(4)):391-404.

Rituximab treatment for autoimmune limbic encephalitis in an institutional cohort.

Lee WJ, Lee ST, Byun JI, et al.

Neurology 2016; (86(18)):1683-91 doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002635.

Imaging for the Pretreatment Staging of Small cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Mitchell MD, Aggarwal C, Tsou AY, et al.

Academic radiology 2016; (23(8)):1047-56.

Anti-Ma and anti-Ma2-associated paraneoplastic neurological syndromes.

Ortega Suero G, Sola-Valls N, Escudero D, et al.

Neurologia 2018; (33(1)):18-27 doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2016.05.010.

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis with an imaging-invisible ovarian teratoma: a case report.

Abdul-Rahman ZM, Panegyres PK, Roeck M, et al.

Journal of medical case reports 2016; (10(1)):296 doi:10.1186/s13256-016-1067-4.

Clinical characterization of autoimmune encephalitis and psychosis.

Hao Q, Wang D, Guo L, Zhang B

Comprehensive psychiatry 2017; (74()):9-14 doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.12.006.

Seizures and risk of epilepsy in autoimmune and other inflammatory encephalitis.

Spatola M, Dalmau J

Current opinion in neurology 2017; (30(3)):345-353 doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000449.

Clinical features of limbic encephalitis with LGI1 antibody.

Wang M, Cao X, Liu Q, et al.

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2017; (13()):1589-1596 doi:10.2147/NDT.S136723.

LGI1, CASPR2 and related antibodies: a molecular evolution of the phenotypes.

Binks SNM, Klein CJ, Waters P, et al.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2018; (89(5)):526-534 doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-315720.

Improving the antibody-based evaluation of autoimmune encephalitis.

McCracken L, Zhang J, Greene M, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2017; (4(6)):e404 doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000000404.

Botulinum toxin treatment for hypersalivation in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.

Jun JS, Seo HG, Lee ST, et al.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology 2017; (4(11)):830-834 doi:10.1002/acn3.467.

Long-Term Cognitive Outcomes in Patients with Autoimmune Encephalitis.

Hébert J, Day GS, Steriade C, et al.

The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 2018; (45(5)):540-544 doi:10.1017/cjn.2018.33.

Biochemical efficacy of tioguanine in autoimmune hepatitis: a retrospective review of practice in the Netherlands.

van den Brand FF, van Nieuwkerk CMJ, Verwer BJ, et al.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2018; (48(7)):761-767 doi:10.1111/apt.14939.

Three cases of antibody-LGI1 limbic encephalitis and review of literature.

Bing-Lei W, Jia-Hua Z, Yan L, et al.

The International journal of neuroscience 2019; (129(7)):642-648 doi:10.1080/00207454.2018.1512985.

Anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis associated with Medullary thyroid cancer.

Samad N, Wong J

BMJ case reports 2018; (2018()) doi:10.1136/bcr-2018-225745.

A Survival Case of Super-refractory Status Epilepticus due to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibodies-associated Limbic Encephalitis.

Liu B, Zhou Y, Meng L, Skinner H

Cureus 2018; (10(8)):e3125 doi:10.7759/cureus.3125.

Ictal piloerection is associated with high-grade glioma and autoimmune encephalitis-Results from a systematic review.

Tényi D, Bóné B, Horváth R, et al.

Seizure 2019; (64()):1-5 doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2018.11.009.

Gastaut-Geschwind Syndrome, Faciobrachial Dystonic Seizure, and Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis.

Benhamou OJ, Tavakkoli M, Okan H, Nobler M

Case reports in psychiatry 2018; (2018()):3835819 doi:10.1155/2018/3835819.

Systematic review with meta-analysis: mycophenolate mofetil as a second-line therapy for autoimmune hepatitis.

Santiago P, Schwartz I, Tamariz L, Levy C

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2019; (49(7)):830-839 doi:10.1111/apt.15157.

Diagnosing autoimmune limbic encephalitis.

Budhram A, Leung A, Nicolle MW, Burneo JG

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2019; (191(19)):E529-E534 doi:10.1503/cmaj.181548.

Surgical outcomes in patients with anti-N-methyl D-aspartate receptor encephalitis with ovarian teratoma.

Dai Y, Zhang J, Ren H, et al.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2019; (221(5)):485.e1-485.e10 doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.05.026.

Clinical Characteristics and Short-Term Prognosis of Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Single-Center Cohort Study in Changsha, China.

Deng S, Qiu K, Liu H, et al.

Frontiers in neurology 2019; (10()):539 doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00539.

[Paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes: laboratory diagnostics and immunological aspects].

Hayden Z, Böröcz K, Csizmadia Z, et al.

Magyar onkologia 2019; (63(3)):261-267.

Combined intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone as induction treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (OPTIC protocol): a prospective pilot study.

Adrichem ME, Bus SR, Wieske L, et al.

European journal of neurology 2020; (27(3)):506-513 doi:10.1111/ene.14096.

Leucine-Rich Glioma-Inactivated 1 Encephalitis: Broadening the Sphere.

Rachdi A, Dupouy J, Benaiteau M, et al.

Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) 2019; (9()) doi:10.7916/tohm.v0.663.

Differences and diversity of autoimmune encephalitis in 77 cases from a single tertiary care center.

Saraya AW, Worachotsueptrakun K, Vutipongsatorn K, et al.

BMC neurology 2019; (19(1)):273 doi:10.1186/s12883-019-1501-5.

Synergistic effect of rituximab with anti-epileptic drugs in treating sero-negative limbic encephalitis: a case report.

Xu Y

The International journal of neuroscience 2020; (130(8)):852-855 doi:10.1080/00207454.2019.1707819.

Clinical approach to the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis in the pediatric patient.

Cellucci T, Van Mater H, Graus F, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2020; (7(2)) doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000000663.

The exploration of the spectrum of motor manifestations of anti-LGI1 encephalitis beyond FBDS.

Liu X, Han Y, Yang L, et al.

Seizure 2020; (76()):22-27 doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2019.12.023.

Diagnostic yield of commercial immunodots to diagnose paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes.

Déchelotte B, Muñiz-Castrillo S, Joubert B, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2020; (7(3)) doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000000701.

Survival After Liver Transplantation for Autoimmune Hepatitis: Are We Messing With the Immune System?

Lleo A

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 2020; (26(7)):861-862 doi:10.1002/lt.25782.

Diagnosis and treatment of limbic encephalitis in the cancer patient.

Kyritsis AP, Markoula S, Alexiou G, et al.

Future oncology (London, England) 2020; (16(22)):1647-1655 doi:10.2217/fon-2020-0080.

Anti-CASPR2 clinical phenotypes correlate with HLA and immunological features.

Muñiz-Castrillo S, Joubert B, Elsensohn MH, et al.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2020; (91(10)):1076-1084 doi:10.1136/jnnp-2020-323226.

Limbic encephalitis and Post-Acute neuropsychology rehabilitation: A review and case examples.

Perna R, Arenivas A

Applied neuropsychology. Adult 2022; (29(4)):874-880 doi:10.1080/23279095.2020.1796669.

Efficacy of rituximab on seizure control and cognitive symptoms in leucine-rich, glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) limbic encephalitis: a high-density electroencephalography case study.

Cheli M, Dinoto A, Tommasini V, et al.

Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape 2020; (22(5)):678-682 doi:10.1684/epd.2020.1213.

Ovarian teratoma-associated anti-NMDAR encephalitis: a single-institute series of six patients from China.

Yu M, Li S, Cheng J, et al.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2021; (303(5)):1283-1294 doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05861-3.

Clinical diagnosis of LGI1 antibody encephalitis in an 83-year-old woman.

Attwood JE, Naseer S, Michael S, Riley J

BMJ case reports 2021; (14(1)) doi:10.1136/bcr-2020-237398.

Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes: clinical presentations and management.

Devine MF, Kothapalli N, Elkhooly M, Dubey D

Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders 2021; (14()):1756286420985323 doi:10.1177/1756286420985323.

Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis Secondary to SCLC on 18F-FDG PET/CT.

Verçosa AFA, Mota IA, Flamini MEDM, Flamini RC

Clinical nuclear medicine 2021; (46(6)):494-496 doi:10.1097/RLU.0000000000003628.

Updated Diagnostic Criteria for Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes.

Graus F, Vogrig A, Muñiz-Castrillo S, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2021; (8(4)) doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001014.

Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis: A primer for acute care healthcare professionals.

Anderson D, Nathoo N, McCombe JA, et al.

Journal of the Intensive Care Society 2021; (22(2)):95-101 doi:10.1177/1751143720914181.

A reasoned approach to the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis.

Vergani D, Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli B, Mieli-Vergani G

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 2021; (53(11)):1381-1393 doi:10.1016/j.dld.2021.05.033.

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in an adolescent with a cryptic ovarian teratoma.

Walker CA, Poulik J, D'Mello RJ

BMJ case reports 2021; (14(7)) doi:10.1136/bcr-2020-236340.

Clinical characteristics of paraneoplastic neurological syndrome related to different pathological lung cancers.

Ma J, Wang A, Jiang W, et al.

Thoracic cancer 2021; (12(16)):2265-2270 doi:10.1111/1759-7714.14070.

Thymoma and Autoimmune Encephalitis: Clinical Manifestations and Antibodies.

Guasp M, Landa J, Martinez-Hernandez E, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2021; (8(5)) doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001053.

Four-year-old anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis patient with ovarian teratoma: A case report.

Xue CY, Dong H, Yang HX, et al.

World journal of clinical cases 2021; (9(19)):5319-5324 doi:10.12998/wjcc.v9.i19.5319.

Autoimmune Encephalitis Resembling Dementia Syndromes.

Bastiaansen AEM, van Steenhoven RW, de Bruijn MAAM, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2021; (8(5)) doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001039.

Case Report/Case Series: Rare case of anti-LGI1 limbic encephalitis with rapidly progressive dementia, psychiatric symptoms, and frequently seizures: A case report.

Wu H, Mei F, Liu L, et al.

Medicine 2021; (100(29)):e26654 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000026654.

Faciobrachial motor seizures: A more apt description?

Muthusamy S, Foroush NC, Seneviratne U

Epilepsy & behavior reports 2021; (16()):100476 doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100476.

Impact of T cells on neurodegeneration in anti-GAD65 limbic encephalitis.

Dik A, Widman G, Schulte-Mecklenbeck A, et al.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology 2021; (8(12)):2289-2301 doi:10.1002/acn3.51486.

Efficacy and tolerability of intravenous immunoglobulin versus intravenous methylprednisolone treatment in anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis.

Gong X, Luo R, Liu J, et al.

European journal of neurology 2022; (29(4)):1117-1127 doi:10.1111/ene.15214.

Neuropsychological Performance in Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis: Evidence from an Immunotherapy-Naïve Cohort.

Mueller C, Langenbruch L, Rau JMH, et al.

Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists 2022; (37(4)):738-752 doi:10.1093/arclin/acac001.

Inpatient Management of Encephalopathy.

Reddy P, Culpepper K

Cureus 2022; (14(2)):e22102 doi:10.7759/cureus.22102.

Additional Value of [18F]FDG PET/CT in Detection of Suspected Malignancy in Patients with Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes Having Negative Results of Conventional Radiological Imaging.

Opalińska M, Sowa-Staszczak A, Wężyk K, et al.

Journal of clinical medicine 2022; (11(6)) doi:10.3390/jcm11061537.

Autoimmune Encephalitis.

Jafarpour S, Santoro JD

Pediatrics in review 2022; (43(4)):198-211 doi:10.1542/pir.2021-005096.

Adenylate kinase 5 (AK5) autoimmune encephalitis: Clinical presentations and outcomes in three new patients.

McKeon-Makki I, McKeon A, Yang B, et al.

Journal of neuroimmunology 2022; (367()):577861 doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2022.577861.

Long-Term Prognosis of Patients With Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Who Underwent Teratoma Removal: An Observational Study.

Zhang H, Xiong W, Liu X, et al.

Frontiers in neurology 2022; (13()):874867 doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.874867.

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Children.

Hardy D

Pediatric neurology 2022; (132()):56-66 doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2022.05.004.

Diagnosis and Clinical Features in Autoimmune-Mediated Movement Disorders.

Hsieh PC, Wu YR

Journal of movement disorders 2022; (15(2)):95-105 doi:10.14802/jmd.21077.

Neurosyphilis presenting as autoimmune limbic encephalitis: A case report and literature review.

Mizoguchi T, Hara M, Nakajima H

Medicine 2022; (101(33)):e30062 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000030062.

Autoimmune neuromyotonia.

Comperat L, Pegat A, Honnorat J, Joubert B

Current opinion in neurology 2022; (35(5)):597-603 doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001104.

Early-Stage Contactin-Associated Protein-like 2 Limbic Encephalitis: Clues for Diagnosis.

Benoit J, Muñiz-Castrillo S, Vogrig A, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2023; (10(1)) doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000200041.

Temporal lobe epilepsy with GAD antibodies: neurons killed by T cells not by complement membrane attack complex.

Tröscher AR, Mair KM, Verdú de Juan L, et al.

Brain : a journal of neurology 2023; (146(4)):1436-1452 doi:10.1093/brain/awac404.

Anti-CV2/Collapsin Response Mediator Protein 5 (CRMP5) Paraneoplastic Encephalitis Induced by Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Helgason VÞ, Qureshi PAAA, Bollineni VR, et al.

Cureus 2023; (15(1)):e34323 doi:10.7759/cureus.34323.

Neurosyphilis Presenting as Syndrome of Limbic Encephalitis Mimicking Herpes Simplex Virus Neuro-Infection Diagnosed Using CXCL13 Point-of-Care Assay-Case Report.

Marešová E, Šutovský S, Štefucová H, et al.

Brain sciences 2023; (13(3)) doi:10.3390/brainsci13030503.

[Autoimmune hepatitis : From autoantibodies to cirrhosis].

Weltzsch JP, Ziegler A, Lohse A

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) 2023; (64(7)):655-667 doi:10.1007/s00108-023-01519-9.

Improved outcomes with early immunosuppression in patients with immune-checkpoint inhibitor induced myasthenia gravis, myocarditis and myositis: a case series.

Weaver JM, Dodd K, Knight T, et al.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 2023; (31(9)):518 doi:10.1007/s00520-023-07987-x.

Mimics of Autoimmune Encephalitis: Validation of the 2016 Clinical Autoimmune Encephalitis Criteria.

Van Steenhoven RW, de Vries JM, Bruijstens AL, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2023; (10(6)) doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000200148.

A Case of Febrile Polyphagia With an Underlying Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis.

João Soares R, Miranda M, Monteiro N, et al.

Cureus 2023; (15(8)):e42947 doi:10.7759/cureus.42947.

Autoimmune encephalitis: A diagnostic enigma.

Nathani M, Singh V, Sharma A, et al.

Indian journal of medical microbiology 2023; (46()):100477 doi:10.1016/j.ijmmb.2023.100477.

Revisiting anti-Hu paraneoplastic autoimmunity: phenotypic characterization and cancer diagnosis.

Villagrán-García M, Farina A, Muñiz-Castrillo S, et al.

Brain communications 2023; (5(5)):fcad247 doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcad247.

A Case of Anti-Ma2 Encephalitis Presenting with Pendular Torsional Nystagmus.

Vaghi G, Vegezzi E, Bini P, et al.

Cerebellum (London, England) 2024; (23(3)):1249-1253 doi:10.1007/s12311-023-01601-w.

PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS - LITERATURE REVIEW.

Wcisło S, Bojkowska-Otrębska K, Łabuz-Roszak B

Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 2023; (51(5)):563-568 doi:10.36740/Merkur202305117.

N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis, Post Herpes Encephalitis in Two Pediatric Cases.

Al Futaisi A, Uraba WB, Al Dhawi N, et al.

Oman medical journal 2023; (38(6)):e578 doi:10.5001/omj.2023.68.

Overview of Paraneoplastic Autoantibody-Mediated Cognitive Impairment and Behavioral Changes: A Narrative Review.

Alkhayat D, Khawaji ZY, Sunyur AM, et al.

Cureus 2024; (16(1)):e51787 doi:10.7759/cureus.51787.

Repurposing of rituximab biosimilars to treat B cell mediated autoimmune diseases.

Mostkowska A, Rousseau G, Raynal NJ

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2024; (38(5)):e23536 doi:10.1096/fj.202302259RR.

Clinical approach to diagnosis of paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes.

Graus F

Handbook of clinical neurology 2024; (200()):79-96 doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-823912-4.00007-4.

Autoimmune encephalitis: what the radiologist needs to know.

Sanvito F, Pichiecchio A, Paoletti M, et al.

Neuroradiology 2024; (66(5)):653-675 doi:10.1007/s00234-024-03318-x.

Clonal hematopoiesis in LGI1-antibody encephalitis.

Shin SJ, Jang Y, Ahn SH, et al.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology 2024; (11(10)):2785-2791 doi:10.1002/acn3.52192.

Autoimmune Encephalitis and Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes: A Nationwide Study on Epidemiology and Antibody Testing Performance.

Kerstens J, Schreurs MWJ, de Vries JM, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2024; (11(6)):e200318 doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000200318.

Markedly Elevated IgG Index: A Key to Differentiating Neurosyphilis from Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis.

Sanpei Y, Hanazono A, Funasaka M, et al.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2025; (64(12)):1906-1910 doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.4625-24.

Anti-LGI1 Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis: An Easy-To-Miss Diagnosis.

Freitas Henriques C, Fernandes R, Neves L, et al.

European journal of case reports in internal medicine 2024; (11(12)):005025 doi:10.12890/2024_005025.

The limbic and extra-limbic encephalitis associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-65 antibodies: an observational study.

Kuang Z, Baizabal-Carvallo JF, Alonso-Juarez M, et al.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 2025; (46(6)):2765-2777 doi:10.1007/s10072-024-07933-7.

Intravenous immunoglobulin as first-line acute treatment in adults with autoimmune encephalitis caused by antibodies to NMDAR, LGI1 and CASPR2.

Rittel JC, Hudasch D, Doppler K, et al.

Journal of neurology 2025; (272(4)):287 doi:10.1007/s00415-025-13032-0.

Lymphocyte signatures correspond to clinical phenotypes in autoimmune limbic encephalitis.

Räuber S, Schulte-Mecklenbeck A, Sarink K, et al.

Brain communications 2025; (7(2)):fcaf156 doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcaf156.

Acute and Long-Term Immune-Treatment Strategies in Anti-LGI1 Antibody-Mediated Encephalitis: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Seery N, Wesselingh R, Beech P, et al.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation 2025; (12(4)):e200412 doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000200412.

Anti-LGI1-antibody autoimmune encephalitis as a neurological paraneoplastic syndrome associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a case report.

Kwaszewska AD, Betka M, Jastrzębski K

Postepy psychiatrii neurologii 2025; (34(2)):108-115 doi:10.5114/ppn.2025.150016.

Subjective psychiatric symptoms in post-acute autoimmune encephalitis: findings from the Australian autoimmune encephalitis consortium.

Ko KY, Kazzi C, Seery N, et al.

Journal of neurology 2025; (272(10)):665 doi:10.1007/s00415-025-13353-0.

Utility of the Clinical Assessment Scale for Autoimmune Encephalitis (CASE) Score to Define Relapse in the Scarcity of Biomarker Footprints in Anti-Leucine-Rich Glioma-Inactivated Protein 1 Encephalitis: A Case Report.

Adachi S, Matsuda T, Kanazawa N, et al.

Cureus 2025; (17(9)):e93405 doi:10.7759/cureus.93405.

Double Filtration Plasmapheresis Shows Superior Short-Term Efficacy to Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Acute Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Prospective Observational Study.

Li H, Ding J, Li Q, et al.

Drug design, development and therapy 2025; (19()):11163-11172 doi:10.2147/DDDT.S565677.

Anti-LGI1 encephalitis: clinical presentation, imaging features, and prognostic analysis.

Chen X, Liu Q, Wang X, et al.

Frontiers in neurology 2025; (16()):1703647 doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1703647.

Autoimmune encephalitis with LGI1 antibodies: a report of two cases.

Gawda A, Roszak M, Sierakowska A, et al.

Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 2025; (53(6)):816-820 doi:10.36740/Merkur202506116.

[A case of autoantibody-negative autoimmune encephalitis associated with mature ovarian teratoma, successfully treated with early ovariectomy].

Takahashi K, Sasaki T, Kawasaki R, et al.

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology 2026; doi:10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-002169.